Deuteronomy 7:22

The LORD your God will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be enabled to eliminate them all at once, or the wild animals would multiply around you.

Study Bible

The LORD your God
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship between the Israelites and Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God. In Hebrew, "Yahweh Eloheikha" signifies not just any deity, but the specific, personal God who has chosen Israel as His people. This relationship is foundational to the identity of Israel and is a recurring theme throughout Deuteronomy. It underscores God's sovereignty and His role as the divine protector and provider.

will drive out
The Hebrew root for "drive out" is "yarash," which means to dispossess or expel. This action is not merely a physical removal but a divine intervention where God actively participates in the fulfillment of His promises. It reflects God's power and His commitment to His covenant with Israel, ensuring that His people inherit the land promised to their forefathers.

these nations
Referring to the Canaanite nations inhabiting the Promised Land, this phrase highlights the specific groups that Israel is to conquer. Historically, these nations were known for their idolatry and practices that were abominable to God. The command to drive them out is both a judgment against their wickedness and a means to protect Israel from spiritual corruption.

before you
This phrase indicates that God's actions are in direct support of Israel. The Hebrew word "paneh" (before) suggests a leading or going ahead, implying that God is not only with Israel but is also leading the charge. It reassures the Israelites of God's presence and guidance in their conquest.

little by little
The gradual nature of this process is significant. The Hebrew "me'at me'at" suggests a deliberate and strategic approach. This method prevents the land from becoming desolate and overrun by wild animals, as stated in the following verses. It teaches patience and reliance on God's timing, reminding believers that divine plans often unfold progressively rather than instantaneously.

You will not be able to destroy them all at once
This phrase acknowledges human limitations and the necessity of divine assistance. It serves as a reminder that while Israel is called to action, ultimate success depends on God's power and wisdom. It also reflects a practical approach to warfare and settlement, ensuring that the Israelites can sustainably occupy the land.

lest the wild animals multiply around you
The concern for wild animals multiplying underscores the practical and ecological considerations of the conquest. In ancient times, a sudden depopulation of human inhabitants could lead to an increase in wildlife, posing a threat to the settlers. This phrase highlights God's foresight and care for the well-being of His people, ensuring that the land remains habitable and safe.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises to deliver the Israelites from their enemies.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being led into the Promised Land.

3. Nations
The pagan nations inhabiting the Promised Land, which God promises to drive out before the Israelites.

4. Promised Land (Canaan)
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Wild Animals
A potential threat mentioned as a consequence of driving out the nations too quickly.

Teaching Points

God's Timing is Perfect
God's plan often unfolds gradually, teaching us patience and reliance on His wisdom rather than our own understanding.

Protection in Process
The gradual removal of the nations was a protective measure, showing that God's methods are designed for our ultimate good and safety.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Even when progress seems slow, we can trust that God is in control and working all things for our benefit.

Avoiding Spiritual Complacency
Just as the Israelites were warned about the dangers of the wild animals, we must remain vigilant against spiritual complacency and the threats it poses.

Endurance in Faith
The gradual conquest of the land teaches us the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the gradual process of driving out the nations reflect God's wisdom and care for the Israelites?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of "little by little" in our own spiritual growth and battles?

3. What are some modern-day "wild animals" (spiritual threats) that we need to be aware of as we progress in our faith?

4. How can we cultivate patience and trust in God's timing when we face challenges or delays in our lives?

5. How do the additional scriptures (Exodus 23:29-30, Joshua 23:9-13, etc.) reinforce the message of Deuteronomy 7:22, and what practical lessons can we draw from them?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23:29-30
This passage parallels Deuteronomy 7:22, emphasizing God's strategy of driving out the nations gradually to prevent the land from becoming desolate.

Joshua 23:9-13
Joshua reminds the Israelites of God's faithfulness in driving out the nations and warns them against intermarrying with them.

Psalm 37:7-9
Encourages believers to be patient and trust in God's timing, similar to the gradual process described in Deuteronomy 7:22.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Highlights the importance of trusting in the Lord's wisdom and timing, rather than relying on one's own understanding.

Hebrews 10:36
Speaks to the need for endurance and patience in receiving God's promises.