Daniel 11:7

But one from her family line will rise up in his place, come against the army of the king of the North, and enter his fortress, fighting and prevailing.

Study Bible

But one from her family line
This phrase refers to a descendant or relative of the "her" mentioned in the previous verses, which contextually refers to the daughter of the king of the South. The Hebrew word for "family line" is "נֵצֶר" (netser), which can mean a branch or a shoot, symbolizing a new growth or continuation of a lineage. This indicates a continuation of the familial line and suggests a divine orchestration in the rise of leaders, emphasizing God's sovereignty over dynastic successions.

will arise to take his place
The Hebrew verb "עָמַד" (amad) means to stand or arise, often used in the context of assuming a position of power or authority. This suggests a divinely appointed moment where this individual steps into a role of leadership or influence. The phrase implies a transition of power, highlighting the theme of God's providence in the rise and fall of leaders, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

He will attack the forces of the king of the North
The "king of the North" historically refers to the Seleucid Empire, which was north of Israel. The Hebrew word for "attack" is "בּוֹא" (bo), meaning to come or go, often used in military contexts to describe an offensive action. This phrase indicates a proactive and aggressive move against the northern kingdom, symbolizing the ongoing conflict between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires. It reflects the broader biblical theme of conflict between earthly kingdoms and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes.

and enter his fortress
The term "fortress" in Hebrew is "מָעוֹז" (ma'oz), meaning a stronghold or place of protection. This suggests a strategic military action where the individual not only confronts but penetrates the defenses of the king of the North. The imagery of entering a fortress conveys a sense of victory and dominance, underscoring the idea that no earthly power can withstand the plans ordained by God.

he will fight against them and prevail
The Hebrew word for "fight" is "לָחַם" (lacham), which means to engage in battle or warfare. The term "prevail" is "חָזַק" (chazaq), meaning to be strong or to overcome. This phrase encapsulates the ultimate victory of this leader over his adversaries, reinforcing the biblical theme of divine empowerment and victory. It serves as a reminder of the assurance of God's support for those who are aligned with His purposes, encouraging believers to trust in God's strength in the face of opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Her Family Line
Refers to a descendant of the "king of the South," likely from the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. This person is prophesied to rise and take action against the king of the North.

2. King of the North
Represents the Seleucid Empire, a major Hellenistic state that was often in conflict with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

3. Fortress
Symbolizes a stronghold or a place of military significance, likely a strategic location within the Seleucid Empire.

4. Army
The military forces of the king of the North, which the descendant from the South will confront.

5. Prevail
Indicates victory or success in battle, suggesting that the descendant from the South will achieve a significant military victory.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed prophecies in Daniel 11 demonstrate God's control over historical events, reminding believers that He is sovereign over all nations and rulers.

The Rise and Fall of Earthly Powers
The passage illustrates the transient nature of earthly kingdoms, encouraging Christians to place their trust in God's eternal kingdom rather than temporal powers.

Faithfulness in Times of Conflict
Believers are called to remain faithful and trust in God's plan, even amidst political and military upheaval, knowing that He works all things for His purposes.

Understanding Prophecy
Studying biblical prophecy helps Christians discern God's unfolding plan and strengthens their faith in His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the rise of a leader from "her family line" in Daniel 11:7 demonstrate God's control over historical events?

2. In what ways can the conflict between the king of the North and the king of the South in Daniel 11 be seen as a reflection of the spiritual battles we face today?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Daniel 11:7 enhance our appreciation of God's sovereignty?

4. What lessons can we learn from the transient nature of earthly powers as depicted in Daniel 11:7, and how can this influence our daily lives?

5. How can the themes of prophecy and fulfillment in Daniel 11 encourage us in our walk with Christ, especially when facing uncertainty or conflict?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 11:5-6
Provides context for the ongoing conflict between the kings of the North and South, setting the stage for the events in verse 7.

Isaiah 19:2
Speaks of internal strife and conflict, which can be related to the broader theme of political and military turmoil in Daniel 11.

Revelation 17:14
Discusses the ultimate victory of the Lamb over earthly powers, paralleling the theme of divine sovereignty over human conflicts.