Daniel 1:20
In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.
In every matter of wisdom and understanding

God gave Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah discernment that exceeded the education of Babylon’s finest schools. Their excellence grew from God’s favor and from their resolve not to defile themselves with the king’s provisions.

Pro 2:6 For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth…
1Ki 4:29 And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight…
Pro 3:13 Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man…

about which the king consulted them,

Nebuchadnezzar personally examined these young men and recognized their fitness for service in his court. Their place before the king showed that faithfulness to God did not prevent them from serving responsibly within a foreign government.

1Ki 12:6-7 Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders…
Pro 15:22 Plans fail for lack of counsel.…
Pro 11:14 For lack of guidance, a nation falls,…

he found them ten times better

Their superiority was overwhelming, not merely slight. God publicly honored His servants and demonstrated that wisdom grounded in Him surpasses the achievements of human instruction alone.

Ecc 7:19 Wisdom makes the wise man stronger than ten rulers…
1Ki 4:30-31 Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men…
Dan 5:14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods is in you,…

than all the magicians and enchanters

Babylon’s wise men were renowned for interpreting dreams, omens, and signs, yet their knowledge could not equal the understanding God supplied. Daniel’s later interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dreams would further reveal the helplessness of pagan wisdom before the God of heaven, as Joseph’s wisdom had done in Egypt.

Exo 7:11-12 But Pharaoh called the wise men and sorcerers and magicians…
Deu 18:10-12 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son…
Isa 47:12-14 So take your stand with your spells and with your sorceries…

in his entire kingdom.

Nebuchadnezzar’s empire gathered advisors and learning from many conquered peoples, making this evaluation especially significant. God placed these faithful Judeans in a position of influence so that His power and wisdom would be known in Babylon.

Dan 6:3 Soon, by his extraordinary spirit, Daniel…
Dan 2:48 Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many generous gifts.…
Est 1:1 This is what happened in the days of Xerxes,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daniel and His Friends
Daniel, along with Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were young Jewish men taken into Babylonian captivity. They were chosen to serve in King Nebuchadnezzar's court due to their intelligence and potential.

2. King Nebuchadnezzar
The ruler of Babylon who sought to assimilate the best and brightest from the conquered nations into his service.

3. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and took many of its people, including Daniel and his friends, into exile.

4. Magicians and Enchanters
These were the wise men and advisors in the Babylonian court, skilled in various arts and sciences, including astrology and divination.

5. Wisdom and Understanding
The qualities that Daniel and his friends exhibited, surpassing the native Babylonian advisors.
Teaching Points
Divine Wisdom Surpasses Human Knowledge
Daniel and his friends were found ten times better than the magicians and enchanters because their wisdom was from God. Believers should seek wisdom from God, which surpasses worldly knowledge.

Faithfulness in Exile
Despite being in a foreign land, Daniel and his friends remained faithful to God. Christians are called to maintain their faith and integrity, even in challenging environments.

God's Favor in Secular Settings
God can elevate His people in secular settings, as seen with Daniel and his friends. Believers should strive to be excellent in their work, trusting God to use them for His purposes.

The Power of a Godly Testimony
Daniel and his friends' wisdom and understanding were a testimony to the power of God. Our lives should reflect God's wisdom, drawing others to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Daniel 1:20 demonstrate the superiority of divine wisdom over human wisdom, and how can we apply this in our daily decision-making?

2. In what ways can we remain faithful to God in environments that may not support our beliefs, as Daniel and his friends did?

3. How can we seek and apply God's wisdom in our professional and personal lives, as seen in the example of Daniel and his friends?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our lives are a testimony to God's wisdom and power?

5. How do the experiences of Daniel and his friends in Babylon encourage us to trust in God's provision and favor, even in challenging circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Proverbs 2:6
This verse highlights that wisdom and understanding come from the Lord, aligning with how Daniel and his friends were endowed with divine wisdom.

James 1:5
This New Testament verse encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, which He gives generously, reflecting the divine wisdom granted to Daniel and his friends.

Genesis 41:39
Joseph, like Daniel, was recognized for his God-given wisdom and understanding, which set him apart in a foreign land.
Training for Imperial Office and WorkJ.D. Davies Daniel 1:3-21
Moral HeroismH.T. Robjohns Daniel 1:5-21
People
Abednego, Ashpenaz, Azariah, Babylonians, Belteshazzar, Cyrus, Daniel, Hananiah, Israelites, Jehoiakim, Melzar, Meshach, Mishael, Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrach
Places
Babylon, Jerusalem, Shinar
Topics
Arts, Astrologers, Better, Business, Conjurers, Consulted, Enchanters, Enquired, Findeth, Hands, Inquired, Judicious, Kingdom, Magicians, Matter, Matters, Needing, Questioned, Questions, Realm, Scribes, Secret, Sense, Sought, Superior, Ten, Understanding, Users, Wisdom, Wonder-workers
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 1:20

     8366   wisdom, source of

Daniel 1:1-21

     5542   society, positive

Daniel 1:12-20

     7217   exile, in Babylon

Daniel 1:18-20

     8369   worthiness

Library
Youthful Confessors
'But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9. Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs. 10. And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink; for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
1. The Traditional Law. - The brief account given in vol. i. p. 100, of the character and authority claimed for the traditional law may here be supplemented by a chronological arrangement of the Halakhoth in the order of their supposed introduction or promulgation. In the first class, or Halakhoth of Moses from Sinai,' tradition enumerates fifty-five, [6370] which may be thus designated: religio-agrarian, four; [6371] ritual, including questions about clean and unclean,' twenty-three; [6372] concerning
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Whether Curiosity Can be About Intellective Knowledge?
Objection 1: It would seem that curiosity cannot be about intellective knowledge. Because, according to the Philosopher (Ethic. ii, 6), there can be no mean and extremes in things which are essentially good. Now intellective knowledge is essentially good: because man's perfection would seem to consist in his intellect being reduced from potentiality to act, and this is done by the knowledge of truth. For Dionysius says (Div. Nom. iv) that "the good of the human soul is to be in accordance with reason,"
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Links
Daniel 1:20 NIV
Daniel 1:20 NLT
Daniel 1:20 ESV
Daniel 1:20 NASB
Daniel 1:20 KJV

Daniel 1:20 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Daniel 1:19
Top of Page
Top of Page