Amos 7:5

Then I said, "Lord GOD, please stop! How will Jacob survive, since he is so small?"

Study Bible

Then I said
This phrase indicates a direct response from the prophet Amos. In the Hebrew text, the word for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used to denote a declaration or a plea. Amos, as a prophet, is interceding on behalf of Israel, showing his deep concern and compassion for the people. This reflects the role of a prophet not only as a messenger of God's word but also as an intercessor for the people.

Lord GOD
The term "Lord GOD" in Hebrew is "אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה" (Adonai Yahweh). "Adonai" is a title of respect and authority, while "Yahweh" is the personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship with Israel. This dual title underscores both the sovereignty and the personal nature of God. Amos appeals to God's authority and His covenantal faithfulness, recognizing that only God has the power to change the course of events.

please stop
The plea "please stop" is a heartfelt intercession. The Hebrew word "חָדַל" (chadal) means to cease or desist. Amos is earnestly asking God to relent from His planned judgment. This highlights the prophet's role as an advocate for mercy, and it reflects the biblical theme that God is responsive to sincere prayer and intercession.

How will Jacob survive
"Jacob" here is a poetic reference to the nation of Israel, derived from the patriarch Jacob, whose name was later changed to Israel. The question "How will Jacob survive" indicates a deep concern for the nation's vulnerability. Historically, Israel was often caught between powerful empires, and Amos is acutely aware of their fragile state. This phrase underscores the theme of divine judgment and mercy, as well as the prophet's empathy for his people.

since he is so small?
The phrase "since he is so small" refers to Israel's perceived insignificance and vulnerability. The Hebrew word "קָטֹן" (qaton) means small or insignificant. This reflects the socio-political reality of Israel during Amos's time, as a small nation surrounded by larger powers. It also conveys a spiritual truth about human frailty and the need for divine intervention. Amos's plea is a reminder of God's compassion for the humble and the weak, and it calls believers to trust in God's strength rather than their own.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amos
A prophet from Tekoa, called by God to deliver messages of judgment and repentance to Israel. He is known for his boldness and intercession on behalf of the people.

2. Lord GOD (Adonai Yahweh)
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who reveals His plans to His prophets and listens to their intercessions.

3. Jacob
Represents the nation of Israel, often referred to by the name of their patriarch, highlighting their covenant relationship with God.

4. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, which is the primary audience of Amos's prophecies, facing impending judgment due to their sins.

5. Vision of Locusts and Fire
Preceding this verse, Amos sees visions of locusts and fire as instruments of God's judgment, prompting his intercession.

Teaching Points

The Role of Intercession
Amos exemplifies the heart of an intercessor, standing in the gap for others. Believers are called to pray for their communities and nations, seeking God's mercy.

God's Sovereignty and Mercy
While God is sovereign and just, He is also merciful and responsive to sincere prayers. This balance should encourage believers to approach Him with humility and faith.

The Power of Humility
Amos acknowledges the smallness of Jacob, recognizing human frailty and dependence on God. Believers should cultivate humility, understanding their need for God's grace.

The Importance of Repentance
The context of Amos's intercession underscores the need for repentance. Believers should regularly examine their lives and turn from sin, seeking God's forgiveness.

The Call to Prophetic Boldness
Amos's boldness in speaking to God and delivering His message is a model for believers to speak truth in love, even when it is challenging.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Amos's intercession in Amos 7:5 reflect the heart of a true prophet, and how can we apply this in our prayer lives today?

2. In what ways does the concept of God's mercy in response to intercession challenge or encourage your understanding of prayer?

3. How can the humility expressed by Amos in acknowledging Jacob's smallness inform our approach to God in times of personal or communal crisis?

4. What parallels can you draw between Amos's intercession and other biblical examples of intercessory prayer, such as Moses or Jesus?

5. How can we, as modern believers, balance the call to prophetic boldness with the need for compassion and humility in our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
Moses intercedes for Israel after the golden calf incident, showing a parallel in the role of a prophet as an intercessor.

Jeremiah 18
The potter and clay analogy, emphasizing God's sovereignty and willingness to relent from sending disaster if the people repent.

Psalm 103
Highlights God's compassion and mercy, which is evident in His response to intercessory prayers.

James 5
Discusses the power of prayer, especially the prayer of a righteous person, which is effective and powerful.