2 Samuel 9:2

And there was a servant of Saul's family named Ziba. They summoned him to David, and the king inquired, "Are you Ziba?" "I am your servant," he replied.

Study Bible

And there was a servant of the house of Saul
This phrase introduces us to Ziba, a servant from the lineage of Saul. The term "servant" in Hebrew is "עֶבֶד" (eved), which can denote a range of roles from a slave to a high-ranking official. In the context of ancient Israel, servants often held significant responsibilities and were integral to the household's functioning. The "house of Saul" refers to the former royal family, indicating that Ziba was likely a trusted and knowledgeable member of Saul's household, familiar with its affairs and history.

whose name was Ziba
The name "Ziba" in Hebrew (צִיבָא) means "statue" or "pillar," suggesting a person of stability or support. Names in the Bible often carry significant meaning, reflecting the character or destiny of the individual. Ziba's role as a servant to Saul's house and later interactions with King David highlight his position as a pivotal figure in the narrative, bridging the past reign of Saul with David's current rule.

They summoned him to David
The act of summoning Ziba to David indicates the king's authority and the importance of the task at hand. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a king's summons was not to be taken lightly, reflecting the gravity of the situation. This summoning also underscores David's intention to honor his covenant with Jonathan, Saul's son, by seeking out any remaining members of Saul's family to show kindness for Jonathan's sake.

and the king asked, 'Are you Ziba?'
David's direct question to Ziba demonstrates his personal involvement and interest in the matter. The use of the title "king" (מֶלֶךְ, melek) emphasizes David's royal authority and his role as a just and compassionate leader. This inquiry sets the stage for the unfolding of David's covenant loyalty, a key theme in his reign, as he seeks to extend kindness and fulfill his promises.

'I am your servant,' he replied
Ziba's response, "I am your servant," reflects humility and readiness to serve. The phrase "your servant" (עַבְדֶּךָ, avdecha) is a common expression of submission and respect in the Hebrew Bible. It indicates Ziba's acknowledgment of David's authority and his willingness to assist in the king's endeavors. This interaction highlights the dynamics of power and service, as Ziba positions himself as a loyal subject to the new king, despite his previous allegiance to Saul's house.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, known for his heart after God and his covenant with Jonathan, Saul's son.

2. Ziba
A servant from the house of Saul, who plays a crucial role in connecting David to Mephibosheth.

3. House of Saul
The former royal family of Israel, now largely fallen from power after Saul's death.

4. Mephibosheth
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, he is the son of Jonathan and the grandson of Saul, whom David seeks to show kindness to for Jonathan's sake.

5. Jerusalem
The city where David reigns as king and where this event takes place.

Teaching Points

Covenant Faithfulness
David's inquiry about the house of Saul demonstrates his commitment to the covenant he made with Jonathan. As believers, we are called to honor our commitments and show loyalty, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Kindness to Others
David's actions towards Mephibosheth, through Ziba, exemplify kindness and mercy. We are encouraged to extend grace and kindness, even to those who may not expect it, as a reflection of Christ's love.

Servanthood
Ziba's response, "I am your servant," highlights the importance of a servant's heart. In our walk with Christ, we are called to serve others selflessly, following the example of Jesus.

God's Sovereignty
The unfolding events show God's hand in fulfilling His purposes. Trusting in God's sovereignty can bring peace and assurance in our lives, knowing He orchestrates events for His glory and our good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's treatment of Ziba and the house of Saul reflect the biblical principle of loving your enemies? Consider how you can apply this principle in your own life.

2. In what ways does the covenant between David and Jonathan influence David's actions in this chapter? How can we apply the concept of covenant faithfulness in our relationships today?

3. Reflect on Ziba's response to David, "I am your servant." How does this attitude of servanthood align with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

4. How does the account of David, Ziba, and Mephibosheth illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence? Can you identify a situation in your life where you have seen God's hand at work?

5. Consider the broader account of 2 Samuel 9. How does David's kindness to Mephibosheth serve as a foreshadowing of the grace offered through Jesus Christ? How can this understanding deepen your appreciation for the gospel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 20
This chapter details the covenant between David and Jonathan, which is the foundation for David's kindness to Mephibosheth.

2 Samuel 4:4
Provides background on Mephibosheth, explaining his disability and his lineage.

Luke 6:35
Jesus teaches about loving your enemies and doing good, which parallels David's actions towards the house of Saul.