2 Samuel 20:7

So Joab's men, along with the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and all the mighty men, marched out of Jerusalem in pursuit of Sheba son of Bichri.

Study Bible

So Joab’s men
This phrase refers to the loyal forces under the command of Joab, King David's military commander. Joab was a formidable and often ruthless leader, known for his strategic prowess and unwavering loyalty to David. The Hebrew root for "men" (אֲנָשִׁים, anashim) often implies not just male individuals but warriors or soldiers, emphasizing their readiness for battle. Historically, Joab's men were seasoned fighters, having been involved in numerous conflicts during David's reign, which underscores their capability and determination in pursuing Sheba.

along with the Cherethites, Pelethites
The Cherethites and Pelethites were elite mercenary groups serving as David's personal bodyguards. The origin of the Cherethites is often linked to Crete, suggesting they were foreign mercenaries, while the Pelethites' origins are less clear but are thought to be a similar group. These groups were known for their loyalty and effectiveness, often serving as a stabilizing force within David's kingdom. Their inclusion in this pursuit highlights the seriousness of the threat posed by Sheba and the need for a swift and decisive response.

and all the mighty warriors
This phrase emphasizes the involvement of David's most valiant and skilled fighters. The Hebrew term for "mighty warriors" (גִּבּוֹרִים, gibborim) conveys the idea of strength and valor. These were not ordinary soldiers but were renowned for their bravery and combat skills. Their participation indicates the gravity of the situation and the importance of quelling Sheba's rebellion to maintain the unity and stability of Israel.

set out from Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Israel, serves as the starting point for this military expedition. The city's mention underscores its significance as the heart of David's kingdom and the launching pad for actions to protect and preserve the nation. The departure from Jerusalem symbolizes the mobilization of national resources to address internal threats, reflecting the central role of the city in Israel's governance and defense.

to pursue Sheba son of Bichri
Sheba, identified as the son of Bichri, was a Benjamite who led a rebellion against King David. The act of pursuing Sheba highlights the urgency and importance of quelling his insurrection. In the historical context, Sheba's rebellion represented a significant threat to the unity of Israel, as it came on the heels of Absalom's revolt. The pursuit underscores the need for decisive action to prevent further division and to restore order within the kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joab
A prominent military commander under King David, known for his strategic prowess and sometimes ruthless actions. He plays a significant role in maintaining David's kingdom.

2. Cherethites and Pelethites
These were elite groups of warriors who served as part of King David's personal guard. They were likely of foreign origin, possibly from Crete or Philistine territories, and were known for their loyalty and skill in battle.

3. Mighty Warriors
This term refers to the valiant and skilled soldiers who were part of David's army. They were known for their bravery and effectiveness in combat.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel and the political and spiritual center during King David's reign. It served as the starting point for the pursuit of Sheba.

5. Sheba son of Bichri
A Benjamite who led a rebellion against King David, seeking to divide the kingdom. His actions prompted a swift military response from David's forces.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Service
The Cherethites and Pelethites exemplify loyalty and dedicated service. As Christians, we are called to serve God and others with unwavering commitment, reflecting the loyalty of these warriors.

Unity in Purpose
The combined forces of Joab's men, the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and the mighty warriors demonstrate the power of unity in pursuing a common goal. In the body of Christ, unity is essential for advancing God's kingdom.

Responding to Rebellion
The swift response to Sheba's rebellion teaches the importance of addressing sin and division promptly and decisively within the church to maintain spiritual health and unity.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as David's warriors were prepared for physical battle, Christians must be equipped for spiritual warfare, using the armor of God to stand against the schemes of the enemy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the loyalty of the Cherethites and Pelethites to King David inspire us to be loyal in our service to God and others?

2. In what ways can we promote unity within our church or community, similar to the unified pursuit of Sheba by David's forces?

3. What lessons can we learn from Joab's leadership and the response to Sheba's rebellion about dealing with conflict and division in our own lives?

4. How can we apply the concept of being "mighty warriors" in a spiritual sense, as described in Ephesians 6:10-18?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to respond quickly to a challenge or conflict. How did your faith influence your actions, and what was the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 22:2
This verse describes the gathering of David's initial group of followers, which included those in distress, debt, and discontented. It highlights the transformation of these men into mighty warriors under David's leadership.

1 Kings 1:38
This passage mentions the Cherethites and Pelethites again, showing their continued role as loyal protectors of the king, this time during Solomon's anointing.

Psalm 18:39
David praises God for equipping him with strength for battle, which can be seen as a spiritual parallel to the physical might of his warriors.