2 Samuel 2:20

And Abner glanced back and said, "Is that you, Asahel?" "It is," Asahel replied.

Study Bible

And Abner turned back
The phrase "turned back" indicates a moment of decision and confrontation. Abner, a seasoned military commander, is in the midst of a pursuit. The Hebrew root for "turned back" is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which often implies a return or a change in direction. This moment is pivotal, as it reflects Abner's awareness and readiness to engage with Asahel, who is pursuing him. Historically, this encounter is set during a time of civil strife in Israel, following the death of King Saul, where loyalties and leadership are in flux.

and asked
The act of asking here is significant. It shows Abner's willingness to communicate rather than immediately resort to violence. The Hebrew word "שָׁאַל" (sha'al) means to inquire or request, suggesting a moment of pause and consideration. In the broader scriptural context, asking questions often precedes important revelations or decisions, highlighting the value of seeking understanding before action.

'Is that you, Asahel?'
Abner's question is personal and direct. Asahel is identified by name, which is crucial in the narrative. Asahel, the brother of Joab and a nephew of King David, is known for his swiftness and determination. The mention of his name underscores the personal nature of this encounter. In the historical context, names carry significant weight, often reflecting character or destiny. Asahel's pursuit of Abner is not just a military action but a personal vendetta, as he is part of David's family, seeking to consolidate David's rule.

'It is,' Asahel replied
Asahel's response is straightforward and assertive. The Hebrew word for "replied" is "אָמַר" (amar), which means to say or declare. This response indicates Asahel's confidence and determination. He is not deterred by Abner's question, reflecting his youthful zeal and commitment to his cause. In the scriptural narrative, such declarations often precede significant events, highlighting the importance of words in shaping outcomes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abner
The commander of Saul's army and a significant military leader in Israel. He is a central figure in the conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David.

2. Asahel
The brother of Joab and a swift runner, known for his speed and determination. He is one of the sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, making him David's nephew.

3. The Battle
This event takes place during a battle between the forces of Ish-bosheth, son of Saul, led by Abner, and the forces of David, led by Joab. It is part of the larger conflict over the kingship of Israel.

Teaching Points

The Cost of Ambition
Asahel's pursuit of Abner, despite the risks, highlights the dangers of unchecked ambition. Believers are reminded to weigh their desires against God's will and the potential consequences.

Recognizing Authority
Abner's position as a leader underlines the importance of respecting authority, even in times of conflict. Christians are called to honor those in leadership while maintaining integrity.

The Importance of Discernment
Asahel's encounter with Abner teaches the need for discernment in our pursuits. We must seek God's wisdom to know when to advance and when to retreat.

Family and Loyalty
The familial connections in this account remind us of the complexities of loyalty and the potential for conflict within families. Believers are encouraged to seek peace and unity within their families.

The Role of Providence
This passage is a reminder of God's sovereignty in the midst of human conflict. Trusting in God's plan, even when circumstances are challenging, is crucial for believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Asahel's pursuit of Abner reflect the potential dangers of ambition in our own lives, and how can we ensure our ambitions align with God's will?

2. In what ways does the interaction between Abner and Asahel illustrate the importance of respecting authority, and how can we apply this principle in our daily lives?

3. How can Asahel's account teach us about the need for discernment in our decisions, and what steps can we take to seek God's guidance in our pursuits?

4. Considering the family dynamics in this passage, how can we work towards peace and unity within our own families, especially in times of conflict?

5. How does this account demonstrate God's providence, and how can we trust in His sovereignty when facing challenges in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 14:50-51
Provides background on Abner, identifying him as the son of Ner and the cousin of Saul, establishing his loyalty to Saul's house.

2 Samuel 3:27
Details the eventual fate of Abner, showing the ongoing conflict and the consequences of the power struggle between the house of Saul and the house of David.

1 Chronicles 2:16
Lists Asahel as one of the sons of Zeruiah, providing context for his family ties to David and his role in David's military.