2 Kings 6:32
Now Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders were sitting with him. The king sent a messenger ahead, but before he arrived, Elisha said to the elders, "Do you see how this murderer has sent someone to cut off my head? Look, when the messenger comes, shut the door to keep him out. Is not the sound of his master's footsteps behind him?"
Now Elisha was sitting in his house
The phrase "Elisha was sitting" indicates a posture of calmness and authority. In the Hebrew context, sitting often denotes a position of teaching or judgment. Elisha, as a prophet, is in a place of spiritual authority, ready to impart wisdom or make judgments. His house symbolizes a place of refuge and divine insight, contrasting with the chaos outside.

and the elders were sitting with him
The "elders" refer to the leaders or respected figures within the community. Their presence with Elisha suggests a council or gathering for seeking divine guidance. Historically, elders were often involved in decision-making processes, and their sitting with Elisha indicates their recognition of his prophetic authority and their need for his counsel during a crisis.

The king sent a messenger ahead
The "king" here is likely King Joram of Israel, who is in a state of desperation due to the siege of Samaria. Sending a "messenger" implies urgency and the king's reliance on human means to solve his problems. This action reflects the king's lack of faith and understanding of God's power, contrasting with Elisha's calm reliance on divine intervention.

but before he arrived, Elisha said to the elders
The phrase "before he arrived" highlights Elisha's prophetic insight. He possesses foreknowledge of events, a gift from God, which underscores his role as a true prophet. This anticipatory action demonstrates God's sovereignty and the divine revelation given to His prophets, affirming the reliability of God's word through His chosen servants.

Do you see how this murderer has sent someone to cut off my head?
Elisha's use of "this murderer" is a direct accusation against the king, likely referring to his responsibility for the dire situation in Samaria. The phrase "to cut off my head" is a literal threat, showing the king's desperation and misplaced blame on Elisha for the nation's troubles. This reflects a common biblical theme where prophets face persecution for speaking God's truth.

Look, when the messenger comes, shut the door and hold it shut against him
"Shut the door" is a directive for protection and separation from impending danger. In biblical times, shutting a door was a means of safeguarding against threats. Elisha's command to "hold it shut" signifies active resistance against evil or harm, symbolizing the need for spiritual vigilance and the protection of God's people from external threats.

Is not the sound of his master’s footsteps behind him?
The "sound of his master’s footsteps" indicates the king's close pursuit and his intent to follow through with his threat. This phrase suggests imminent danger but also highlights Elisha's confidence in God's protection. The footsteps symbolize the approach of worldly power, yet Elisha remains unshaken, trusting in God's ultimate authority and deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elisha
A prophet of God, known for his miracles and guidance to the kings of Israel. In this passage, he demonstrates prophetic insight and wisdom.

2. The Elders
Leaders or respected figures in the community who were with Elisha, possibly seeking his counsel during a time of crisis.

3. The King of Israel
Likely King Jehoram, who is frustrated and desperate due to the siege of Samaria and blames Elisha for the calamity.

4. The Messenger
Sent by the king to execute Elisha, representing the king's anger and desperation.

5. Samaria
The capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, under siege by the Arameans, leading to severe famine and desperation.
Teaching Points
Prophetic Insight and Wisdom
Elisha's ability to foresee the king's actions demonstrates the importance of spiritual discernment. Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom in times of crisis.

Faith Under Persecution
Elisha's calm demeanor in the face of danger is a testament to his faith. Christians are called to remain steadfast and trust in God's protection when facing trials.

Community and Counsel
The presence of the elders with Elisha highlights the value of seeking godly counsel and support from fellow believers during difficult times.

Divine Protection
The account underscores God's sovereignty and protection over His servants, reminding believers that God is in control even when circumstances seem dire.

Responding to Anger and Desperation
The king's reaction to the siege reflects human tendencies to blame others in times of distress. Christians are encouraged to respond with prayer and trust in God's plan rather than acting out of anger.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Elisha's response to the king's threat demonstrate his faith and trust in God? How can we apply this in our own lives when facing persecution or threats?

2. In what ways can we seek and apply godly wisdom and discernment in our daily decisions, similar to Elisha's prophetic insight?

3. How does the presence of the elders with Elisha illustrate the importance of community and support among believers? How can we foster such relationships in our church or community?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult situation. How did you see God's protection and sovereignty at work, similar to Elisha's experience?

5. How can we avoid the king's mistake of blaming others in times of crisis and instead turn to God for guidance and deliverance? What scriptures can help us maintain a godly perspective during such times?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 19:1-3
Similar to Elijah's experience with Jezebel, Elisha faces a threat to his life from the ruling authority, showing the recurring theme of prophets being persecuted.

Matthew 5:11-12
Jesus speaks about the persecution of prophets, which connects to Elisha's experience of being targeted for his role as God's messenger.

Psalm 34:19
This verse speaks of the Lord delivering the righteous from troubles, which aligns with Elisha's deliverance from the king's wrath.
Samaria BesiegedC.H. Irwin 2 Kings 6:24-33
Subjects Worth ConsideringD. Thomas 2 Kings 6:24-33
The Siege of SamariaJ. Orr 2 Kings 6:24-33
Famine, a Judgment of GodH. M. Villiers, M. A.2 Kings 6:25-33
People
Aram, Benhadad, Ben-hadad, Elisha, Shaphat, Syrians
Places
Dothan, Jordan River, Samaria, Syria
Topics
Ahead, Arrived, Aside, Behind, Behold, Cruel, Cut, Dispatched, Door, Elders, Elisha, Eli'sha, Ere, Fast, Footsteps, Got, Held, Hold, Isn't, Master's, Messenger, Murderer, Presence, Responsible, Sat, Seated, Sending, Shut, Sitting, Someone, Turn, Violent
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Kings 6:32

     5408   messenger

Library
Young Man! a Prayer for You
THIS YOUNG MAN waited upon a prophet: he could not have had a more instructive occupation; yet his eyes needed to be opened. He was well disposed towards good things, for the tone of his language to his master shows that he was heartily at one with him; but his eyes were not yet half opened. Being in great alarm for his master's safety, he ran to him to warn him: good servants should be their master's best friends. In return, his believing master prays for him. If we desire the good of our servants,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

Of the Practice of Piety in Fasting.
There are divers kinds of fasting--First, A constrained fast, as when men either have not food to eat, as in the famine of Samaria (2 Kings vi. 25;) or, having food, cannot eat it for heaviness or sickness, as it befel them who were in the ship with St. Paul (Acts xxvii. 33.) This is rather famine than fasting. Secondly, A natural fast, which we undertake physically, for the health of our body. Thirdly, A civil fast, which the magistrate enjoins for the better maintenance of the commonwealth. Fourthly,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Whether a Mann is Bound to Correct his Prelate?
Objection 1: It would seem that no man is bound to correct his prelate. For it is written (Ex. 19:12): "The beast that shall touch the mount shall be stoned," [*Vulg.: 'Everyone that shall touch the mount, dying he shall die.'] and (2 Kings 6:7) it is related that the Lord struck Oza for touching the ark. Now the mount and the ark signify our prelates. Therefore prelates should not be corrected by their subjects. Objection 2: Further, a gloss on Gal. 2:11, "I withstood him to the face," adds: "as
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Absolute Godhood of God is Seen in Administration
God not only created everything, but everything which He created is subject to His immediate control. God rules over the works of His hands. God governs the creatures He has made. God reigns with universal dominion. When He pleased, the sun and moon stood still (Josh. 10:12, 13); and at a word from Him the sun went backward ten degrees on the dial of Ahaz (Is. 38:8). At His command the Red Sea ceased to flow, and at His command it resumed its normal course (Ex. 14). In response to the prayer of Elisha,
Arthur W. Pink—The Godhood of God

The Christian Convert Warned Of, and Animated against those Discouragements which He must Expect to Meet when Entering on a Religious Course.
1. Christ has instructed his disciples to expect opposition and difficulties in the way to heaven.--2. Therefore a more particular view of them is taken, as arising from the remainder of indwelling sin.--3. From the world, and especially from former sinful companions.--4. From the temptations and suggest ions of Satan.--5, 6. The Christian is animated and encouraged, by various considerations, to oppose them; particularly by the presence of God; the aids of Christ; the example of others, who, though
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

In the Creation of the World, and all Things in It, the True God Distinguished by Certain Marks from Fictitious Gods.
1. The mere fact of creation should lead us to acknowledge God, but to prevent our falling away to Gentile fictions, God has been pleased to furnish a history of the creation. An impious objection, Why the world was not created sooner? Answer to it. Shrewd saying of an old man. 2. For the same reason, the world was created, not in an instant, but in six days. The order of creation described, showing that Adam was not created until God had, with infinite goodness made ample provision for him. 3. The
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Helpless State of the Sinner under Condemnation.
1, 2. The sinner urged to consider how he can be saved from this impending ruin.--3. Not by any thing he can offer.--4. Nor by any thing he can endure.--5. Nor by any thing hr can do in the course of future duty.--6-8. Nor by any alliance with fellow-sinners on earth or in hell.--9. Nor by any interposition or intercession of angels or saints in his favor. Hint of the only method to be afterwards more largely explained. The lamentation of a sinner in this miserable condition. 1. SINNER, thou hast
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

Prayer
But I give myself unto prayer.' Psa 109: 4. I shall not here expatiate upon prayer, as it will be considered more fully in the Lord's prayer. It is one thing to pray, and another thing to be given to prayer: he who prays frequently, is said to be given to prayer; as he who often distributes alms, is said to be given to charity. Prayer is a glorious ordinance, it is the soul's trading with heaven. God comes down to us by his Spirit, and we go up to him by prayer. What is prayer? It is an offering
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

May one Lose the Blessing?
The question trembles from many a lip--If I get the blessing, may I lose it? Most certainly. But, glory be to God! He has made ample provision for failure. There is no reason why we should fail; God has made ample provision against failure; we must not expect to fail; but in case we do fail, provision has been made. The most prolific cause of loss is disobedience--disobedience either to one of God's written commands, or to the inward promptings of His Holy Spirit. "The Holy Ghost whom God hath
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

Meditations for the Morning.
1. Almighty God can, in the resurrection, as easily raise up thy body out of the grave, from the sleep of death, as he hath this morning wakened thee in thy bed, out of the sleep of nature. At the dawning of which resurrection day, Christ shall come to be glorified in his saints; and every one of the bodies of the thousands of his saints, being fashioned like unto his glorious body, shall shine as bright as the sun (2 Thess. i. 10; Jude, ver. 14; Phil. iii. 21; Luke ix. 31;) all the angels shining
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Letter xix (A. D. 1127) to Suger, Abbot of S. Denis
To Suger, Abbot of S. Denis He praises Suger, who had unexpectedly renounced the pride and luxury of the world to give himself to the modest habits of the religious life. He blames severely the clerk who devotes himself rather to the service of princes than that of God. 1. A piece of good news has reached our district; it cannot fail to do great good to whomsoever it shall have come. For who that fear God, hearing what great things He has done for your soul, do not rejoice and wonder at the great
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

The Roman Pilgrimage: the Miracles which were Wrought in It.
[Sidenote: 1139] 33. (20). It seemed to him, however, that one could not go on doing these things with sufficient security without the authority of the Apostolic See; and for that reason he determined to set out for Rome, and most of all because the metropolitan see still lacked, and from the beginning had lacked, the use of the pall, which is the fullness of honour.[507] And it seemed good in his eyes[508] that the church for which he had laboured so much[509] should acquire, by his zeal and labour,
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

A Cloud of Witnesses.
"By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come. By faith Jacob, when he was a-dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. By faith Joseph, when his end was nigh, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.... By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been compassed about for seven days. By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with them that were disobedient,
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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