2 John 1:1

The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth--and not I alone, but also all who know the truth--

Study Bible

The elder
The term "elder" (Greek: πρεσβύτερος, presbyteros) is significant in the early Christian context, denoting a position of authority and respect within the church. Historically, elders were leaders in the Jewish synagogue, and this role transitioned into the early Christian church as a title for those who provided spiritual oversight. The use of "the elder" here suggests a personal and authoritative voice, likely referring to the Apostle John himself, who was not only advanced in age but also in spiritual maturity and leadership. This title underscores the respect and authority with which he addresses his audience.

To the chosen lady
The phrase "chosen lady" (Greek: ἐκλεκτῇ κυρίᾳ, eklektē kyria) has been the subject of much debate. The term "chosen" indicates a special selection or election, a concept deeply rooted in the biblical narrative of God's people being chosen for a purpose. "Lady" could refer to an individual woman of prominence in the early church or metaphorically to a church community. The use of "chosen" emphasizes the divine favor and purpose bestowed upon her, whether as an individual or a collective body, highlighting the intimate relationship between God and His people.

and her children
This phrase can be understood literally as the biological children of the "chosen lady" or metaphorically as the members of her church or community. In the early church, familial language was often used to describe relationships within the body of Christ, emphasizing unity and care. The mention of "children" suggests a nurturing role, where the "lady" is responsible for guiding and teaching those under her care, reflecting the communal and familial nature of early Christian communities.

whom I love in the truth
The expression "love in the truth" (Greek: ἀγαπῶ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ, agapō en alētheia) combines the concepts of love (agape) and truth (alētheia), foundational elements of Christian doctrine. "Agape" is a selfless, sacrificial love that seeks the best for others, while "truth" refers to the ultimate reality found in Christ and His teachings. This phrase indicates a love that is grounded in the truth of the Gospel, suggesting that genuine Christian love cannot be separated from the truth of God's Word. It highlights the Apostle's deep affection for the recipients, rooted in their shared faith and commitment to the truth.

and not I alone, but also all who know the truth
This phrase expands the scope of love and fellowship beyond the Apostle John to include "all who know the truth." The use of "know" (Greek: γινώσκω, ginōskō) implies an experiential and relational understanding of the truth, not merely intellectual assent. It suggests a community of believers united by their shared knowledge and experience of the truth in Christ. This communal aspect emphasizes the interconnectedness of the early church, where believers are bound together by their common faith and love, transcending individual relationships to encompass the entire body of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Elder
Traditionally understood to be the Apostle John, who is writing this letter. He is referred to as "the elder," indicating his authority and respected position within the early Christian community.

2. The Chosen Lady
This is a metaphorical reference, likely to a specific church or congregation, rather than an individual woman. The term "chosen" signifies the community's election by God.

3. Her Children
Refers to the members of the church or congregation addressed in the letter. They are considered spiritual children of the "chosen lady."

4. Truth
A central theme in John's writings, representing the Gospel and the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is the foundation of the love and fellowship among believers.

5. All Who Know the Truth
This phrase includes all believers who have accepted the Gospel and live according to its teachings, emphasizing the universal nature of Christian fellowship.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Elder
The term "elder" signifies spiritual maturity and leadership. In the church today, we should respect and learn from those who have walked in faith longer and have been entrusted with leadership roles.

Understanding the 'Chosen Lady'
Recognize the church as a community chosen by God. This should inspire us to value our local congregations and work towards unity and love within them.

Living in Truth
Truth is not just a concept but a way of life. As believers, we are called to live out the truth of the Gospel in our daily interactions and relationships.

Universal Christian Fellowship
The love and truth shared among believers transcend local congregations. We are part of a global family united by our faith in Christ.

The Importance of Spiritual Children
Just as the "children" of the chosen lady are mentioned, we should focus on nurturing and discipling new believers, helping them grow in their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of "the elder" in 2 John 1:1 inform our understanding of church leadership today?

2. In what ways can we, as a church, embody the identity of the "chosen lady" in our community?

3. How can we ensure that our love for one another is rooted in truth, as emphasized in this verse?

4. What are some practical ways to foster a sense of global Christian fellowship in our local church?

5. How can we actively participate in the spiritual growth of the "children" within our church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 John 3:18
This verse emphasizes loving in truth and action, which connects to the theme of love in truth found in 2 John 1:1.

John 14:6
Jesus declares Himself as "the way, the truth, and the life," which underlines the importance of truth in the believer's life, as mentioned in 2 John 1:1.

Ephesians 1:4
Discusses the concept of being chosen by God, similar to the "chosen lady" in 2 John 1:1, highlighting the idea of divine election.