2 Chronicles 35:4

Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions, according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and Solomon his son.

Study Bible

Prepare yourselves
This phrase calls for readiness and sanctification, a common theme in the Old Testament where the people of God are often instructed to prepare themselves for worship or battle. The Hebrew root word "kun" implies establishing or making firm, suggesting a spiritual and physical readiness. This preparation is not just logistical but also spiritual, emphasizing the importance of approaching God with a prepared heart.

by your families
The emphasis on families highlights the communal and familial nature of worship in ancient Israel. The Hebrew word "mishpachah" refers to a clan or family group, underscoring the importance of family units in the religious and social structure of Israel. This reflects the biblical principle that faith and worship are to be passed down through generations, with families serving as the primary context for spiritual instruction and practice.

in your divisions
The term "divisions" refers to the organized groups or courses of priests and Levites. The Hebrew word "machleketh" indicates an orderly arrangement, which was crucial for the efficient functioning of temple services. This organization reflects the orderliness of God and the importance of structure in worship, ensuring that each person knows their role and responsibilities.

according to the instructions written by David king of Israel
This phrase points to the authority and legacy of King David, who, according to biblical tradition, received divine guidance for the organization of temple worship. The Hebrew word "kathab" means to write or inscribe, indicating that these instructions were not only divinely inspired but also carefully documented. David's role as a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14) lends weight to these instructions, emphasizing their divine origin and enduring significance.

and by Solomon his son
Solomon, known for his wisdom and for building the first temple, continued and expanded upon his father David's instructions. The mention of Solomon highlights the continuity of worship practices from one generation to the next. Solomon's involvement underscores the importance of wisdom and understanding in the administration of religious duties, as well as the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his lineage and the temple.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David, King of Israel
The second king of Israel, known for uniting the tribes and establishing Jerusalem as the capital. He is credited with organizing the Levitical priesthood and worship practices.

2. Solomon, Son of David
The son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon succeeded David as king. He is renowned for his wisdom and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem.

3. Levitical Divisions
The Levites were the tribe set apart for religious duties. David and Solomon organized them into divisions for orderly worship and temple service.

4. Passover Celebration
The context of this verse is the Passover celebration under King Josiah, who sought to restore proper worship practices in Judah.

5. Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the temple built by Solomon stood.

Teaching Points

Order in Worship
God values order and structure in worship, as seen in the detailed instructions given to the Levites. This reflects His nature as a God of order and peace.

Faithfulness to Scripture
Josiah's adherence to the instructions of David and Solomon underscores the importance of aligning our worship and practices with biblical teachings.

Generational Legacy
The reference to David and Solomon highlights the impact of a godly legacy. Our actions and faithfulness can influence future generations.

Revival and Reform
Josiah's reforms demonstrate that returning to God's ways can lead to spiritual renewal. Personal and communal revival often begins with a return to Scripture.

Role of Leadership
Effective leadership involves guiding others in faithfulness to God's commands, as exemplified by Josiah's leadership in restoring proper worship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the Levites in 2 Chronicles 35:4 reflect God's desire for order in worship, and how can we apply this principle in our church services today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship practices align with biblical teachings, similar to Josiah's adherence to the instructions of David and Solomon?

3. How can the legacy of faith from previous generations, like that of David and Solomon, influence our spiritual journey and leadership today?

4. What steps can we take to initiate personal or communal revival, drawing inspiration from Josiah's reforms and return to Scripture?

5. How can we, as leaders or members of a faith community, encourage others to remain faithful to God's commands and foster an environment of spiritual growth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 24
Details the divisions of the Levites as organized by David, providing a background to the instructions mentioned in 2 Chronicles 35:4.

1 Kings 8
Describes Solomon's dedication of the temple, highlighting the importance of orderly worship and the role of the Levites.

Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, which Josiah was seeking to observe according to the law.

2 Kings 23
Provides a parallel account of Josiah's reforms and the Passover celebration, emphasizing the return to covenant faithfulness.