2 Chronicles 35:2

He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the house of the LORD.

Study Bible

He appointed
The Hebrew root for "appointed" is "יַעֲמֵד" (ya'amed), which conveys the act of setting or establishing something firmly. In the context of ancient Israel, this term underscores the authority and responsibility of leadership. King Josiah, in his role as a reformer, is depicted as taking decisive action to restore proper worship. This reflects a broader biblical theme of divine order and the importance of godly leadership in guiding the people back to covenant faithfulness.

the priests
The term "priests" comes from the Hebrew "כֹּהֲנִים" (kohanim). Priests in Israel held a sacred role as mediators between God and the people, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the sanctity of the temple. Historically, the priesthood was established through Aaron, Moses' brother, and was integral to the religious life of Israel. Josiah's focus on the priests highlights his commitment to restoring the spiritual integrity of the nation by ensuring that those who served in the temple were properly positioned and prepared.

to their duties
The phrase "to their duties" is derived from the Hebrew "עֲבוֹדָה" (avodah), meaning service or work. This term is often associated with the worship and rituals performed in the temple. Josiah's action in assigning the priests to their duties emphasizes the importance of organized and dedicated service in the worship of God. It reflects a biblical principle that worship is not haphazard but requires intentionality and devotion.

and encouraged them
The Hebrew word for "encouraged" is "יַחֲזֵק" (yachazek), which means to strengthen or support. This action by Josiah is significant as it demonstrates his role not only as a king but as a spiritual leader who uplifts and motivates those serving in the temple. Encouragement is a powerful biblical theme, often associated with the Holy Spirit's work in empowering believers to fulfill their God-given roles.

in the service
The phrase "in the service" again relates to "עֲבוֹדָה" (avodah), emphasizing the active role of the priests in temple worship. This service was central to maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel. Josiah's reforms were aimed at revitalizing this service, ensuring that it was conducted according to divine standards and with sincere devotion.

of the house of the LORD
The "house of the LORD" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites. The Hebrew term "בֵּית יְהוָה" (Beit Yahweh) signifies not just a physical structure but the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. Josiah's efforts to restore the temple service highlight the importance of the temple as a symbol of God's covenant and His desire to dwell with His people. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's redemptive plan and His call for holiness and worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Josiah
The King of Judah who initiated religious reforms and restored the observance of the Passover. His leadership is central to this passage.

2. Priests
The religious leaders appointed by Josiah to perform their duties in the temple. They played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Israel.

3. House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties.

4. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. Josiah's observance of the Passover was a return to covenant faithfulness.

5. Encouragement
Josiah's act of encouraging the priests highlights his commitment to spiritual renewal and the proper worship of God.

Teaching Points

Leadership in Worship
Josiah's example shows the importance of godly leadership in guiding others toward proper worship and service to God.

Encouragement in Ministry
Encouraging those who serve in ministry is vital for the health and vitality of the church. Leaders should actively support and uplift those in spiritual service.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
Josiah's observance of the Passover demonstrates the importance of adhering to God's commands and the blessings that come from obedience.

Revival and Reform
Spiritual revival often begins with a return to foundational truths and practices, as seen in Josiah's reforms and the renewed observance of the Passover.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Josiah's leadership in appointing the priests reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own leadership roles?

2. In what ways can we encourage those who serve in our churches today, similar to how Josiah encouraged the priests?

3. What are some modern-day "Passovers" or spiritual practices that we might need to restore or emphasize in our personal or communal faith life?

4. How does the role of the priests in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament understanding of the priesthood of all believers?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced spiritual renewal. What practices or changes led to that renewal, and how can you maintain it in your daily walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, providing the historical and theological background for Josiah's observance.

1 Chronicles 23-24
Details the organization of the priests and Levites, which Josiah would have drawn upon to appoint the priests to their duties.

2 Kings 23
Offers a parallel account of Josiah's reforms and the observance of the Passover, emphasizing his dedication to the covenant.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the role of Christ as our High Priest, drawing a connection between the Old Testament priesthood and the New Covenant.