2 Chronicles 3:15

In front of the temple he made two pillars, which together were thirty-five cubits high, each with a capital on top measuring five cubits.

Study Bible

In front of the temple
This phrase sets the scene for the construction of the temple, emphasizing the importance of the temple's facade. The temple, being the central place of worship for the Israelites, was not just a building but a symbol of God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "temple" is "הֵיכָל" (heikal), which denotes a large public building or palace, underscoring the grandeur and sacredness of the structure. The placement "in front" signifies the pillars' role as a welcoming and majestic entrance, inviting worshippers into the sacred space.

he made two pillars
The act of making or constructing these pillars highlights the craftsmanship and divine inspiration involved in the temple's construction. The Hebrew word for "pillars" is "עַמּוּדִים" (ammudim), which can also mean "standing" or "upright," symbolizing strength and stability. These pillars were not merely architectural features but carried deep symbolic meaning, representing God's strength and the establishment of His covenant with Israel. Historically, pillars were often used in ancient Near Eastern architecture to signify power and permanence.

each 35 cubits high
The specific measurement of "35 cubits" (approximately 52 feet or 16 meters) indicates the towering presence of these pillars. The use of "cubits," an ancient unit of measure based on the length of the forearm, connects the construction to the human element, reminding us of the divine-human partnership in building the temple. The height of the pillars would have made them visible from a great distance, serving as a beacon of God's presence and a reminder of His greatness.

with a capital of five cubits atop each
The "capital" refers to the decorative top part of the pillar, which in Hebrew is "כֹּתֶרֶת" (koteret). The capitals were intricately designed, often with motifs like pomegranates and lilies, symbolizing beauty, fertility, and divine blessing. The "five cubits" height of the capitals adds to the overall grandeur and aesthetic of the pillars, enhancing their visual impact. In biblical numerology, the number five can represent God's grace, further emphasizing the pillars as a testament to God's gracious presence and favor upon His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by wisdom and wealth, and he is the son of King David.

2. Temple in Jerusalem
The holy place constructed by Solomon as a permanent dwelling for the Ark of the Covenant and a center for worship and sacrifices to God.

3. Pillars
Two significant architectural features of the temple, named Jachin and Boaz, which stood at the entrance and symbolized strength and stability.

4. Jachin and Boaz
The names of the two pillars, with "Jachin" meaning "He will establish" and "Boaz" meaning "In Him is strength," reflecting God's promises and power.

5. Hiram of Tyre
The skilled craftsman who assisted Solomon in the construction of the temple, particularly in the creation of the bronze work, including the pillars.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Strength and Stability
The pillars, Jachin and Boaz, symbolize God's promise to establish and strengthen His people. Reflect on how God provides stability in our lives today.

God's Dwelling Among His People
The temple was a physical representation of God's presence. Consider how, through Christ, believers are now the temple of the Holy Spirit, carrying His presence within us.

The Role of Skilled Workmanship in Worship
Hiram's craftsmanship highlights the importance of using our God-given talents for His glory. Reflect on how you can use your skills to serve God and others.

The Continuity of God's Plan
The temple pillars connect to God's covenant promises throughout Scripture. Trust in the continuity and faithfulness of God's plan in your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. What do the names Jachin and Boaz reveal about God's character and His promises to His people?

2. How does the construction of the temple pillars reflect the importance of preparation and dedication in our spiritual lives?

3. In what ways can we, as modern believers, serve as "pillars" in our communities, reflecting God's strength and stability?

4. How does understanding the role of skilled artisans like Hiram encourage you to use your talents for God's kingdom?

5. How does the transition from the tabernacle to the temple illustrate the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, and how does this apply to the New Testament understanding of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 7:15-22
Provides a parallel account of the construction of the temple pillars, offering additional details about their design and significance.

Exodus 26:31-33
Describes the veil in the tabernacle, which the temple would later replace, symbolizing the transition from a temporary to a permanent dwelling place for God.

Psalm 93:1-2
Speaks of God's eternal strength and establishment, which can be symbolically linked to the pillars' names and their representation of God's enduring presence.