2 Chronicles 26:23

And Uzziah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in a field of burial that belonged to the kings; for the people said, "He was a leper." And his son Jotham reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Uzziah rested with his fathers
The phrase "rested with his fathers" is a common biblical euphemism for death, indicating that Uzziah joined his ancestors in death. The Hebrew root for "rested" is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which conveys the idea of lying down or sleeping, suggesting a peaceful transition from life to death. This phrase reflects the belief in a continued existence beyond death, a rest from earthly labors, and a reunion with forebears, which is a comforting thought for believers who see death as a passage to eternal life.

and was buried near them
The burial "near them" signifies a place of honor and continuity with his lineage. In ancient Israel, burial practices were significant, often reflecting one's status and relationship with their family and community. Being buried near one's ancestors was a mark of respect and a way to maintain familial bonds even in death. This practice underscores the importance of heritage and the hope of resurrection, as the physical proximity in burial symbolizes spiritual unity.

in a field of burial that belonged to the kings
The "field of burial" indicates a designated area for royal burials, emphasizing Uzziah's status as a king despite his affliction. The Hebrew term for "field" is "שָׂדֶה" (sadeh), which can also mean a cultivated area, suggesting a place set apart and cared for. This reflects the honor given to kings, even in death, and the respect for God's anointed leaders, despite their human failings.

for the people said, 'He was a leper.'
The acknowledgment "He was a leper" highlights the reason for Uzziah's separate burial. Leprosy, or "צָרַעַת" (tzara'at) in Hebrew, was a condition that rendered one ceremonially unclean, leading to social and religious isolation. This statement by the people serves as a reminder of Uzziah's downfall due to pride and disobedience (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). It is a sobering reflection on the consequences of sin, yet it also points to the grace of God, who still allowed Uzziah to be buried with honor, illustrating that God's mercy can coexist with His justice.

And his son Jotham reigned in his place
The transition of power to "his son Jotham" signifies the continuation of the Davidic line, which is central to God's covenant promises. Jotham's reign represents hope and renewal, as he is noted for doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord (2 Chronicles 27:2). This succession underscores the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises, ensuring the stability and continuity of His chosen people despite human failures. It serves as an encouragement to trust in God's sovereign plan and His ability to bring about His purposes through successive generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Uzziah
Also known as Azariah, he was a king of Judah who reigned for 52 years. He is remembered for his initial faithfulness to God and subsequent pride that led to his downfall and leprosy.

2. Jotham
The son of Uzziah, who succeeded him as king. Jotham is noted for continuing some of the positive reforms of his father but also for not removing the high places.

3. Field for Burial
This was a burial place designated for the kings of Judah. Uzziah was buried near his ancestors but not in the royal tombs due to his leprosy.

4. Leprosy
A significant condition in biblical times, often seen as a divine judgment. Uzziah's leprosy was a result of his prideful attempt to burn incense in the temple, a duty reserved for priests.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Uzziah reigned as king. It was a time of both prosperity and spiritual decline.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Uzziah's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride. Despite his successes, his pride led to his downfall. We must remain humble and recognize our dependence on God.

Consequences of Disobedience
Uzziah's leprosy was a direct result of his disobedience to God's commands. This reminds us that our actions have consequences, and we must strive to live in obedience to God's Word.

Legacy and Influence
Uzziah's reign had lasting impacts on Judah, both positive and negative. Our actions and decisions can leave a legacy that affects future generations.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Despite Uzziah's failings, God continued His plan through Jotham. This teaches us that God is sovereign and His purposes will prevail, even when human leaders fall short.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Uzziah's life illustrate the biblical principle that pride comes before a fall? Can you identify other biblical figures who experienced similar downfalls?

2. In what ways can we guard against pride in our own lives, especially when we experience success or recognition?

3. How does the account of Uzziah's leprosy help us understand the seriousness of sin and its consequences? What New Testament teachings reinforce this understanding?

4. What lessons can we learn from the transition of leadership from Uzziah to Jotham about preparing the next generation for leadership?

5. How does the account of Uzziah encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when human leaders fail? Can you think of other biblical examples where God's plan prevailed despite human shortcomings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 15:1-7
Provides a parallel account of Uzziah's reign, highlighting his accomplishments and his downfall due to pride.

Isaiah 6:1
Mentions the year of King Uzziah's death, providing a historical context for Isaiah's vision and calling.

Leviticus 13:45-46
Describes the laws concerning leprosy, which helps us understand the social and religious implications of Uzziah's condition.