2 Chronicles 26:17

Then Azariah the priest, along with eighty brave priests of the LORD, went in after him.

Study Bible

Then Azariah the priest
The name Azariah means "Yahweh has helped" in Hebrew, which is fitting for a priest who stands as a mediator between God and the people. Azariah's role as a priest is significant, as priests were responsible for maintaining the sanctity of the temple and ensuring that the worship of God was conducted according to His commandments. In the historical context, priests were seen as spiritual leaders and guardians of the covenant, and Azariah's actions in this verse highlight his commitment to upholding God's laws.

along with eighty brave priests of the LORD
The mention of "eighty brave priests" underscores the gravity of the situation and the collective resolve of the priesthood to confront wrongdoing. The number eighty may symbolize completeness or a significant force, indicating that this was not a trivial matter. The term "brave" suggests that these priests were courageous and willing to stand up for righteousness, even in the face of potential danger. This reflects the historical context where priests were expected to be defenders of the faith and protectors of the temple's sanctity.

went in after him
This phrase indicates a decisive action taken by Azariah and the priests. The act of "going in after him" suggests a confrontation or intervention. In the scriptural context, this is a pivotal moment where the priests are upholding the holiness of the temple against King Uzziah's transgression. The historical backdrop of this event is crucial, as it demonstrates the tension between royal authority and religious duty. The priests' willingness to confront the king highlights their dedication to God's commandments and the importance of maintaining the proper order of worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Azariah the Priest
Azariah is the high priest who courageously confronts King Uzziah when he unlawfully enters the temple to burn incense, an act reserved for the priests.

2. Eighty Brave Priests
These are the priests who support Azariah in confronting King Uzziah. Their bravery is highlighted as they stand up for the sanctity of the temple and the law of God.

3. King Uzziah
The king of Judah who, in his pride, attempts to perform priestly duties, violating God's commandments.

4. The Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where God’s presence dwells and where only the priests are permitted to perform certain rituals.

5. The Event of Confrontation
This event marks a significant moment where religious authority is defended against royal overreach, emphasizing the separation of kingly and priestly roles.

Teaching Points

Respect for God’s Order
God has established specific roles and responsibilities within His kingdom. We must respect and adhere to these divine structures.

The Danger of Pride
Uzziah's downfall began with pride. We must guard our hearts against pride, which can lead us to overstep our boundaries and disobey God.

Courage in Upholding God’s Commands
Like Azariah and the priests, we should have the courage to stand up for God’s truth, even when it means confronting those in power.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God’s commands is crucial. Disobedience, especially in matters of worship, can lead to severe consequences.

The Role of Accountability
Leaders, both spiritual and secular, must be held accountable to God’s standards. The priests’ confrontation of Uzziah serves as a model for accountability.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Uzziah in 2 Chronicles 26:17 illustrate the consequences of pride and disobedience?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage like Azariah and the priests when faced with challenges to our faith?

3. How does the separation of roles between king and priest in ancient Israel apply to the structure and function of the church today?

4. What are some modern examples where individuals or leaders might overstep their God-given roles, and how should we respond?

5. How can we ensure that we are respecting and adhering to God’s order in our personal lives and within our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 10
The account of Nadab and Abihu, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord, parallels Uzziah's unauthorized act, highlighting the importance of adhering to God's commands regarding worship.

1 Samuel 13
King Saul's unlawful sacrifice demonstrates another instance where a king oversteps his bounds, leading to divine disapproval.

Hebrews 5
This passage discusses the role of the high priest, emphasizing that only those appointed by God can serve in this capacity, reinforcing the separation of roles seen in Uzziah's account.