2 Chronicles 23:1

Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds--with Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.

Study Bible

Then in the seventh year
The phrase "Then in the seventh year" marks a significant turning point in the narrative. The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection, suggesting that the time was ripe for God's intervention. Historically, this was the seventh year of Athaliah's reign, a period marked by idolatry and apostasy. The seventh year signifies a divinely appointed time for change and restoration, aligning with the biblical theme of God's perfect timing.

Jehoiada strengthened himself
"Jehoiada strengthened himself" indicates a deliberate and courageous action taken by Jehoiada, the high priest. The Hebrew root for "strengthened" (חָזַק, chazaq) implies a firm resolve and determination. Jehoiada's strengthening was not merely physical but spiritual and moral, as he prepared to lead a righteous revolt against the ungodly rule of Athaliah. This act of strengthening reflects the biblical principle of relying on God's strength to accomplish His purposes.

and made a covenant
The act of making a covenant is deeply rooted in biblical tradition, signifying a solemn and binding agreement. In Hebrew, the word for covenant is "בְּרִית" (berit), which often involves commitments before God. Jehoiada's covenant with the commanders was not just a political alliance but a spiritual commitment to restore the Davidic line and reestablish true worship in Judah. This highlights the importance of covenants in God's redemptive plan.

with the commanders of hundreds
The "commanders of hundreds" were military leaders, indicating that Jehoiada's plan involved strategic and organized action. These commanders were likely influential figures with the authority to mobilize troops. Their involvement underscores the necessity of leadership and unity in achieving God's purposes. Historically, this reflects the need for godly leadership in times of national crisis.

Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri
The listing of these specific individuals emphasizes the personal commitment and bravery required to stand against tyranny. Each name represents a family and a legacy, highlighting the communal aspect of God's work. The repetition of the name Azariah, meaning "Yahweh has helped," underscores the divine assistance in their mission. These men were chosen not only for their military prowess but for their faithfulness to God's covenant, illustrating the biblical theme of God using faithful individuals to accomplish His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoiada
A high priest who played a crucial role in preserving the Davidic line by orchestrating the overthrow of Queen Athaliah and establishing Joash as king.

2. Azariah son of Jeroham
One of the commanders who supported Jehoiada's plan.

3. Ishmael son of Jehohanan
Another commander who joined Jehoiada's covenant.

4. Azariah son of Obed
A commander involved in the covenant with Jehoiada.

5. Maaseiah son of Adaiah
A commander who participated in the plan to restore the rightful king.

6. Elishaphat son of Zichri
A commander who was part of Jehoiada's alliance.

7. The Seventh Year
This marks the time when Jehoiada took action to restore the Davidic line to the throne.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Jehoiada's leadership was pivotal in preserving the Davidic line. Godly leaders can influence and guide others toward fulfilling God's purposes.

Covenant and Commitment
The covenant made by Jehoiada and the commanders highlights the importance of commitment and unity in achieving God's plans. Believers are called to be committed to God's purposes and to work together in unity.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Jehoiada's actions required great courage. Christians are encouraged to stand firm in their faith and take bold actions when necessary to uphold righteousness.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The preservation of the Davidic line through Jehoiada's actions demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in His timing.

The Role of Community in God's Plan
The involvement of multiple commanders shows the importance of community and collaboration in fulfilling God's purposes. Christians are called to work together as the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoiada's leadership inspire you to take action in your own community or church?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate commitment and unity with fellow believers to achieve a common goal?

3. What are some areas in your life where you need to exercise courage and faith, similar to Jehoiada and the commanders?

4. How can you remind yourself of God's faithfulness to His promises, especially during challenging times?

5. What steps can you take to foster a sense of community and collaboration among believers in your local church or group?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 11
This chapter provides a parallel account of Jehoiada's actions and the events surrounding the overthrow of Athaliah.

Exodus 24:7-8
The concept of covenant-making is significant in the Bible, and Jehoiada's covenant with the commanders echoes the covenantal themes found throughout Scripture.

Psalm 89:3-4
God's promise to David about his descendants is relevant here, as Jehoiada's actions help fulfill this divine promise.

Hebrews 11:33-34
The faith and courage of Jehoiada and the commanders can be seen as an example of the faith that overcomes obstacles, as described in the "Hall of Faith."