2 Chronicles 19:6

Then he said to the judges, "Consider carefully what you do, for you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you when you render judgment.

Study Bible

Then he said to the judges
This phrase refers to King Jehoshaphat, who was addressing the judges he appointed throughout the fortified cities of Judah. Jehoshaphat was a reformer king who sought to bring the nation back to the worship of Yahweh. The appointment of judges was part of his efforts to establish justice and righteousness in the land, reflecting the judicial system outlined in Deuteronomy 16:18-20. The role of judges was crucial in maintaining social order and ensuring that the laws of God were upheld.

Consider carefully what you do
Jehoshaphat's admonition to the judges emphasizes the gravity and responsibility of their role. The Hebrew concept of justice is deeply rooted in the character of God, who is just and righteous. Judges were to reflect God's justice, making decisions that were fair and impartial. This call to careful consideration is echoed in Proverbs 21:3, which states that doing what is right and just is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

for you are not judging for man
This phrase highlights the divine accountability of the judges. Their judgments were not merely civil or societal but were seen as acts of service to God. This perspective elevates the role of a judge from a mere public servant to a representative of divine justice. It underscores the biblical principle that all authority is established by God (Romans 13:1-2), and those in positions of authority are ultimately accountable to Him.

but for the LORD
Judges were to see themselves as executing God's justice, not merely human justice. This aligns with the biblical theme that God is the ultimate judge (Psalm 75:7). The judges were to act as His agents, ensuring that their decisions reflected His will and character. This divine perspective on justice is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where God is often depicted as the defender of the oppressed and the upholder of righteousness.

who is with you when you render judgment
This assurance of God's presence is significant. It implies that God is actively involved in the process of justice, guiding and supporting those who seek to uphold His laws. This echoes the promise of God's presence with His people, as seen in Joshua 1:9 and Matthew 28:20. The presence of God with the judges serves as both a comfort and a warning, reminding them of their sacred duty and the divine oversight of their actions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah who initiated reforms to bring the nation back to the worship of Yahweh. He appointed judges throughout the land to ensure justice and righteousness.

2. Judges
Appointed by Jehoshaphat to administer justice in the cities of Judah. They were instructed to judge not for man, but for the LORD.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Jehoshaphat reigned and implemented his judicial reforms.

4. Judicial Reforms
The event where Jehoshaphat appointed judges and instructed them to judge with the fear of the LORD, emphasizing divine accountability.

Teaching Points

Divine Accountability
Judges and leaders are accountable to God for their actions. This principle applies to all positions of authority, reminding us that our ultimate accountability is to God.

Fear of the LORD
The fear of the LORD should guide our decisions and actions, ensuring that we act justly and righteously in all circumstances.

Integrity in Leadership
Leaders must act with integrity, knowing that they serve not just people, but God Himself. This calls for honesty, fairness, and impartiality.

God's Presence in Judgment
Recognize that God is present in our decision-making processes, providing wisdom and guidance when we seek Him earnestly.

Justice as Worship
Administering justice is an act of worship, reflecting God's character and upholding His standards in society.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that we are ultimately accountable to God influence our daily decisions and actions?

2. In what ways can we cultivate the fear of the LORD in our personal and professional lives?

3. How can leaders today ensure they are acting with integrity and fairness in their roles?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to seek God's presence and guidance in our decision-making processes?

5. How can we view our pursuit of justice and righteousness as an act of worship, and what impact does this perspective have on our community involvement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 16:18-20
This passage outlines the appointment of judges and officials, emphasizing justice and the pursuit of righteousness, similar to Jehoshaphat's reforms.

Romans 13:1-4
Paul speaks about governing authorities being established by God, highlighting the divine responsibility and accountability of those in positions of judgment.

James 4:12
This verse reminds us that there is only one Lawgiver and Judge, reinforcing the idea that human judges act under God's authority.