2 Chronicles 11:17

So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon for three years, because they walked for three years in the way of David and Solomon.

Study Bible

So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah
The phrase "strengthened the kingdom of Judah" indicates a period of consolidation and fortification. The Hebrew root for "strengthened" is "חָזַק" (chazaq), which means to be strong, courageous, or firm. This suggests a deliberate effort to fortify the political and spiritual state of Judah. Historically, this was a time when the kingdom was vulnerable after the division of Israel, and the strengthening implies both military and spiritual fortification, ensuring stability and continuity in the face of potential threats.

and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon
The word "supported" comes from the Hebrew "סָמַךְ" (samak), meaning to lean upon or uphold. This implies a conscious decision by the people to uphold Rehoboam's rule, despite his earlier mistakes that led to the division of the kingdom. Rehoboam, being the son of Solomon, carried the legacy of Davidic kingship, which was significant in maintaining the divine promise to David. This support was crucial for Rehoboam to establish his authority and legitimacy as king.

for three years
The specific mention of "three years" highlights a defined period of faithfulness and stability. Biblically, the number three often signifies completeness or divine perfection. During these three years, Judah experienced a time of peace and adherence to the ways of their forefathers, which was essential for laying a foundation for future governance. This period can be seen as a grace period where the kingdom was given time to realign with God's covenant.

because they walked in the way of David and Solomon
"Walked in the way" is a Hebrew idiom that means to follow a particular lifestyle or set of principles. The reference to "David and Solomon" is significant because it points to a return to the covenantal faithfulness and wisdom that characterized their reigns. David is often seen as the ideal king, a man after God's own heart, and Solomon, despite his later failings, was renowned for his wisdom. This phrase suggests a return to the foundational values of worship, justice, and wisdom that were central to their rule.

during this time
The phrase "during this time" underscores the temporality and conditional nature of their faithfulness. It implies that this period of adherence to the ways of David and Solomon was not permanent, foreshadowing future challenges. Historically, this serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of Israel's faithfulness and apostasy. It calls believers to recognize the importance of continual faithfulness and the dangers of complacency in spiritual matters.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and king of Judah. His reign is marked by the division of the united kingdom of Israel into two separate kingdoms: Israel and Judah.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as its capital. It remained under the rule of the Davidic line.

3. David
The second king of Israel, known for his heart for God and establishing Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

4. Solomon
The son of David, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the first Temple in Jerusalem. His reign was a time of peace and prosperity.

5. The Kingdom's Strengthening
The period during which the kingdom of Judah was fortified and supported by those who followed the ways of David and Solomon.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Rehoboam's initial success was due to adherence to the godly principles established by David and Solomon. This highlights the importance of leaders who follow God's ways.

Walking in the Ways of the Faithful
The people of Judah strengthened their kingdom by emulating the faithfulness of David and Solomon. Believers today are encouraged to follow the examples of faithful leaders in their walk with God.

The Role of Community in Spiritual Strengthening
The collective support of the people in following godly ways was crucial in strengthening the kingdom. Similarly, a community of believers can strengthen each other by walking in God's ways together.

The Temporary Nature of Human Success
The support for Rehoboam lasted only three years, reminding us that human success is fleeting without continual reliance on God.

The Legacy of Faithfulness
The legacy of David and Solomon's faithfulness had a lasting impact on Judah. Our faithfulness can leave a legacy for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How did the actions of Rehoboam and the people of Judah reflect their commitment to God during the three years mentioned in 2 Chronicles 11:17?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of "walking in the way of David and Solomon" to our personal lives today?

3. How does the division of the kingdom under Rehoboam serve as a warning about the consequences of ignoring godly counsel?

4. What role does community play in strengthening our faith, and how can we foster such a community in our own lives?

5. Reflect on a time when following the example of a faithful leader helped you grow spiritually. How can you be a similar example to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides the background of Rehoboam's reign and the division of the kingdom, highlighting the importance of wise leadership and the consequences of ignoring godly counsel.

Psalm 89
This psalm reflects on God's covenant with David, emphasizing the enduring nature of his dynasty, which is relevant to understanding the significance of Rehoboam's rule in Judah.

Proverbs 3:5-6
These verses underscore the importance of trusting in the Lord and following His ways, which parallels the actions of those who supported Rehoboam by walking in the ways of David and Solomon.