1 Timothy 6:18
Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share,
Instruct them
The Greek word used here is "παραγγέλλω" (parangellō), which means to command or charge. This is not a mere suggestion but a directive with authority. Paul is emphasizing the importance of this instruction, indicating that it is a crucial aspect of Christian living. Historically, this reflects the early church's commitment to living out the teachings of Christ in a tangible way, ensuring that believers are actively engaged in their faith.

to do good
The phrase "to do good" comes from the Greek "ἀγαθοεργέω" (agathoergeō), which implies active benevolence and moral excellence. This is not just about avoiding evil but actively pursuing what is beneficial for others. In the scriptural context, doing good is a reflection of God's character, as seen throughout the Bible, where God is depicted as the ultimate source of goodness.

to be rich in good works
The concept of being "rich" here is metaphorical, contrasting with material wealth. The Greek word "πλουτέω" (plouteō) suggests abundance. Paul is urging believers to accumulate good deeds as one would accumulate wealth. This aligns with Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:19-21 about storing up treasures in heaven. Historically, this reflects the early Christian community's emphasis on living out their faith through actions, not just words.

and to be generous
The Greek term "εὐμεταδότους" (eumetadotous) means willing to share or liberal in giving. This reflects a heart attitude that is open-handed and ready to give. Generosity is a hallmark of Christian character, rooted in the understanding that all we have is from God and should be used to bless others. This principle is seen throughout the Old and New Testaments, where God's people are called to care for the needy and support the community.

and ready to share
The phrase "ready to share" comes from the Greek "κοινωνικός" (koinōnikos), which means sociable or inclined to share. This implies a proactive stance, not just a willingness but an eagerness to share with others. In the early church, as described in Acts 2:44-45, believers held all things in common and shared with anyone in need, demonstrating the practical outworking of this principle.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and instruction for church leadership and Christian living.

2. Timothy
A young pastor and protégé of Paul, stationed in Ephesus, tasked with leading and instructing the church there.

3. Ephesus
A significant city in the Roman province of Asia, known for its wealth and commerce, where Timothy was ministering.

4. The Wealthy Believers
The specific group within the Ephesian church that Paul is addressing through Timothy, urging them to use their resources for good.

5. The Early Church
The broader context in which these instructions were given, emphasizing communal support and generosity among believers.
Teaching Points
The Call to Action
Believers are called to actively engage in doing good, not merely to possess good intentions.

Rich in Good Works
True wealth in the Christian life is measured by the abundance of good works, not material possessions.

Generosity as a Lifestyle
Generosity should be a defining characteristic of a believer's life, reflecting the heart of God.

Readiness to Share
Christians should cultivate a spirit of readiness to share their resources, time, and talents with others.

Eternal Perspective
By focusing on good works and generosity, believers store up treasures in heaven, aligning their lives with eternal values.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul's instruction to "do good" challenge your current lifestyle and priorities?

2. In what ways can you become "rich in good works" in your community or church?

3. Reflect on a time when you were "generous and ready to share." How did it impact you and those around you?

4. How do the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 6:19-21 influence your understanding of wealth and generosity?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your faith is accompanied by action, as emphasized in James 2:14-17?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Acts 20:35
Paul reminds the Ephesian elders of Jesus' teaching that it is more blessed to give than to receive, reinforcing the call to generosity.

James 2:14-17
James emphasizes that faith without works is dead, aligning with Paul's instruction to be rich in good works.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, which complements Paul's exhortation to be generous and ready to share.

2 Corinthians 9:6-7
Paul discusses the principles of sowing and reaping in generosity, encouraging cheerful giving.

Galatians 6:9-10
Paul urges believers not to grow weary in doing good, highlighting the importance of perseverance in good works.
A Word of Admonition and Encouragement to the RichT. Croskery 1 Timothy 6:17-19
Doing GoodC. H. Spurgeon.1 Timothy 6:17-19
God the Giver of Wealth1 Timothy 6:17-19
Human Affections Raised, not Destroyed, by the GospelW. A. Butler.1 Timothy 6:17-19
Live for Some PurposeJ. A. James.1 Timothy 6:17-19
The Duties of the RichT. Seeker.1 Timothy 6:17-19
The Opportunity of Doing GoodJohn Keble.1 Timothy 6:17-19
The Perils and Possibilities of the RichA. Rowland, LL. B.1 Timothy 6:17-19
Trust in God, and not in RichesAlex. Reid.1 Timothy 6:17-19
Parting WordsR. Finlayson 1 Timothy 6:17-21
People
Paul, Philemon, Pilate, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Ephesus
Topics
Beneficent, Communicate, Deeds, Disposed, Distribute, Distributing, Generous, Impart, Instruct, Liberal, Noble, Open-handed, Quick, Ready, Rich, Share, Substance, Taking, Wealth, Willing, Works
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Timothy 6:18

     5414   money, stewardship
     5765   attitudes, to people
     5840   eagerness
     6214   participation, in Christ
     6672   grace, in relationships
     7027   church, purpose
     8260   generosity
     8356   unselfishness
     8436   giving, of possessions

1 Timothy 6:17-18

     5399   luxury
     5449   poverty, remedies
     5871   greed, response to
     7925   fellowship, among believers
     8215   confidence, results
     8405   commands, in NT

1 Timothy 6:17-19

     4030   world, behaviour in
     5503   rich, the
     8442   good works
     8780   materialism, and sin
     8811   riches, attitudes to

1 Timothy 6:18-19

     5317   foundation
     9413   heaven, inheritance

Library
The Conduct that Secures the Real Life
'Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.'--1 TIM. vi. 19. In the first flush of the sense of brotherhood, the Church of Jerusalem tried the experiment of having all things in common. It was not a success, it was soon abandoned, it never spread. In the later history of the Church, and especially in these last Pauline letters, we see clearly that distinctions of pecuniary position were very definitely marked amongst the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

One Witness, Many Confessors
'Thou . . . hast professed a good profession before many witnesses. 13. I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession, 14. That thou keep this commandment. . . .'--1 TIM. vi. 12-14. You will observe that 'a good confession,' or rather 'the good confession,' is said here to have been made both by Timothy and by Christ. But you will observe also that whilst the subject-matter is the same, the action
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

August the Thirty-First the Real Gains and Losses
"Godliness with contentment is great gain." --1 TIMOTHY vi. 6-16. And so I must go into my heart if I would make a true estimate of my gains and losses. The calculation is not to be made in my bank-books, or as I stride over my broad acres, or inspect my well-filled barns. These are the mere outsides of things, and do not enter into the real balance-sheet of my life. We can no more estimate the success of a life by methods like these than we can adjudge an oil-painting by the sense of smell. What
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Temporal Advantages.
"We brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content."--1 Tim. vi. 7, 8. Every age has its own special sins and temptations. Impatience with their lot, murmuring, grudging, unthankfulness, discontent, are sins common to men at all times, but I suppose one of those sins which belongs to our age more than to another, is desire of a greater portion of worldly goods than God has given us,--ambition and covetousness
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

Fighting Holiness
Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life.' (1 Timothy vi. 12.) My object, in announcing 'Fighting Holiness' as my subject, is to make it quite clear that a Full Salvation does not mean a hot-house emotionalism or glass-case sanctity, but a vigorous, daring, aggressive religion, on the lines of the Saviour's words, 'The Kingdom of Heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force'. If this text, 'Fight the good fight of faith', means anything at all, it means you must
T. H. Howard—Standards of Life and Service

A Plain Description of the Essence and Attributes of God, Out of the Holy Scripture, So Far as Every Christian must Competently Know, and Necessarily Believe, that Will be Saves.
Although no creature can define what God is, because he is incomprehensible (Psal. cxliii. 3) and dwelling in inaccessible light (1 Tim. vi. 16); yet it has pleased his majesty to reveal himself to us in his word, so far as our weak capacity can best conceive him. Thus: God is that one spiritual and infinitely perfect essence, whose being is of himself eternally (Deut. i. 4; iv. 35; xxxii. 39; vi. 4; Isa. xlv. 5-8; 1 Cor. viii. 4; Eph. iv. 5, 6; 1 Tim. ii. 5; John iv. 24; 2 Cor. iii. 17; 1 Kings
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Final Settlement of the Church by St. John
A.D. 67-100 It seems probable that most of the Apostles had entered into rest before the Destruction of Jerusalem, A.D. 70, and that St. John the Divine was the only one of the Apostolic body who long survived that event. [Sidenote: St. Peter began to found the Church, St. John completed its foundation.] To St. Peter, one of the "pillars" of the Church, it had been given to begin the great work of laying the foundation of the Mystical Temple of God; to St. John, the other of the two, was allotted
John Henry Blunt—A Key to the Knowledge of Church History

Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was Called...
Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was called, while he was a presbyter, on the subject of the calamity that had befallen the city in consequence of the tumult connected with the overthrow of the Statues of the Emperor Theodosius, the Great and Pious. And on the saying of the Apostle, "Charge them that are rich that they be not high-minded," 1 Timothy vi. 17. And against covetousness. 1. What shall I say, or what shall I speak of? The present season is one for tears, and not for words; for
St. Chrysostom—On the Priesthood

Exposition of St. Paul's Words. --1 Tim. vi. 20.
Exposition of St. Paul's Words.--1 Tim. vi. 20. [51.] Such being the case, when I think over these things, and revolve them in my mind again and again, I cannot sufficiently wonder at the madness of certain men, at the impiety of their blinded understanding, at their lust of error, such that, not content with the rule of faith delivered once for all, and received from the times of old, they are every day seeking one novelty after another, and are constantly longing to add, change, take away, in religion,
Vincent of Lérins—The COMMONITORY OF Vincent of Lérins

A More Particular Exposition of 1 Tim. ...
A more particular Exposition of 1 Tim. vi. 20. [53.] But it is worth while to expound the whole of that passage of the apostle more fully, "O Timothy, keep the deposit, avoiding profane novelties of words." "O!" The exclamation implies fore-knowledge as well as charity. For he mourned in anticipation over the errors which he foresaw. Who is the Timothy of to-day, but either generally the Universal Church, or in particular, the whole body of The Prelacy, whom it behoves either themselves to possess
Vincent of Lérins—The COMMONITORY OF Vincent of Lérins

Continuation of the Exposition of 1 Tim. ...
Continuation of the Exposition of 1 Tim. vi. 20. [60.] But let us return to the apostle. "O Timothy," he says, "Guard the deposit, shunning profane novelties of words." "Shun them as you would a viper, as you would a scorpion, as you would a basilisk, lest they smite you not only with their touch, but even with their eyes and breath." What is "to shun"? Not even to eat [502] with a person of this sort. What is "shun"? "If anyone," says St. John, "come to you and bring not this doctrine. What doctrine?
Vincent of Lérins—The COMMONITORY OF Vincent of Lérins

The Light of Glory.
Having, in the foregoing chapters, endeavored to form an idea of heaven's happiness, we must now endeavor to understand something of the different degrees in which each one of the blessed enjoys that unspeakable beatitude. It is an article of faith that every one in heaven, except baptized infants, is rewarded according to his own personal merits, acquired in this life by the assistance of God's grace. Baptized children, who die before they reach the age of discretion, are admitted into heaven, in
F. J. Boudreaux—The Happiness of Heaven

Wherefore Even they which Having Relinquished or Distributed their Former...
33. Wherefore even they which having relinquished or distributed their former, whether ample or in any sort opulent, means, have chosen with pious and wholesome humility to be numbered among the poor of Christ; if they be so strong in body and free from ecclesiastical occupations, (albeit, bringing as they do so great a proof of their purpose, and conferring from their former havings, either very much, or not a little, upon the indigence of the same society, the common fund itself and brotherly charity
St. Augustine—Of the Work of Monks.

How Servants and Masters are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 6). Differently to be admonished are servants and masters. Servants, to wit, that they ever keep in view the humility of their condition; but masters, that they lose not recollection of their nature, in which they are constituted on an equality with servants. Servants are to be admonished that they despise not their masters, lest they offend God, if by behaving themselves proudly they gainsay His ordinance: masters, too, are to be admonished, that they are proud against God with respect
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

How the Poor and the Rich Should be Admonished.
(Admonition 3.) Differently to be admonished are the poor and the rich: for to the former we ought to offer the solace of comfort against tribulation, but in the latter to induce fear as against elation. For to the poor one it is said by the Lord through the prophet, Fear not, for thou shalt not be confounded (Isai. liv. 4). And not long after, soothing her, He says, O thou poor little one, tossed with tempest (Ibid. 11). And again He comforts her, saying, I have chosen thee in the furnace of
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Conflict and Comfort.
"For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh; that their hearts may be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ."--COL. ii. 1, 2. Although he was in prison the Apostle was constantly at work for his Master, and not least of all at the work of prayer. If ever the words
W. H. Griffith Thomas—The Prayers of St. Paul

"But Seek Ye First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matt. vi. 33.--"But seek ye first the kingdom of God," &c. O "seekest thou great things for thyself," says God to Baruch, (Jer. xlv. 5) "seek them not." How then doth he command us in the text to seek a kingdom? Is not this a great thing? Certainly it is greater than those great things he would not have Baruch to seek after, and yet he charges us to seek after it. In every kind of creatures there is some difference, some greater, some lesser, some higher, some lower; so there are some men far above
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Letter Xlvii to the Brother of William, a Monk of Clairvaux.
To the Brother of William, a Monk of Clairvaux. [74] Bernard, after having made a striking commendation of religious poverty, reproaches in him an affection too great for worldly things, to the detriment of the poor and of his own soul, so that he preferred to yield them up only to death, rather than for the love of Christ. 1. Although you are unknown to me by face, and although distant from me in body, yet you are my friend, and this friendship between us makes you to be present and familiar to
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

A Few Sighs from Hell;
or, The Groans of the Damned Soul: or, An Exposition of those Words in the Sixteenth of Luke, Concerning the Rich Man and the Beggar WHEREIN IS DISCOVERED THE LAMENTABLE STATE OF THE DAMNED; THEIR CRIES, THEIR DESIRES IN THEIR DISTRESSES, WITH THE DETERMINATION OF GOD UPON THEM. A GOOD WARNING WORD TO SINNERS, BOTH OLD AND YOUNG, TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION BETIMES, AND TO SEEK, BY FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST, TO AVOID, LEST THEY COME INTO THE SAME PLACE OF TORMENT. Also, a Brief Discourse touching the
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

"For to be Carnally Minded is Death; but to be Spiritually Minded is Life and Peace. "
Rom. viii. 6.--"For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." It is true, this time is short, and so short that scarce can similitudes or comparisons be had to shadow it out unto us. It is a dream, a moment, a vapour, a flood, a flower, and whatsoever can be more fading or perishing; and therefore it is not in itself very considerable, yet in another respect it is of all things the most precious, and worthy of the deepest attention and most serious consideration;
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Age of the Apostles (Ad 33-100)
The beginning of the Christian Church is reckoned from the great day on which the Holy Ghost came down, according as our Lord had promised to His Apostles. At that time, "Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven," were gathered together at Jerusalem, to keep the Feast of Pentecost (or Feast of Weeks), which was one of the three holy seasons at which God required His people to appear before Him in the place which He had chosen (Deuteronomy xvi. 16). Many of these devout men there converted
J. C. Roberston—Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the Reformation

"But we are all as an Unclean Thing, and all Our Righteousnesses are as Filthy Rags,"
Isaiah lxiv 6, 7.--"But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags," &c. This people's condition agreeth well with ours, though the Lord's dealing be very different. The confessory part of this prayer belongeth to us now; and strange it is, that there is such odds of the Lord's dispensations, when there is no difference in our conditions; always we know not how soon the complaint may be ours also. This prayer was prayed long before the judgment and captivity came
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Unchangeableness of God
The next attribute is God's unchangeableness. I am Jehovah, I change not.' Mal 3:3. I. God is unchangeable in his nature. II. In his decree. I. Unchangeable in his nature. 1. There is no eclipse of his brightness. 2. No period put to his being. [1] No eclipse of his brightness. His essence shines with a fixed lustre. With whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.' James 1:17. Thou art the same.' Psa 102:27. All created things are full of vicissitudes. Princes and emperors are subject to
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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