1 Samuel 9:27

As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, "Tell the servant to go on ahead of us, but you stay for a while, and I will reveal to you the word of God." So the servant went on.

Study Bible

As they were going down to the edge of the city
This phrase sets the scene for a pivotal moment in Saul's life. The "edge of the city" signifies a transitional space, both physically and spiritually. In ancient Israel, cities were often fortified, and the edge represented a boundary between the known and the unknown. Saul is about to cross a threshold into his divine calling. The Hebrew root for "going down" (יָרַד, yarad) often implies a descent that precedes an ascent, symbolizing humility before exaltation.

Samuel said to Saul
Samuel, the last judge and a prophet, plays a crucial role as God's mouthpiece. His authority is divinely appointed, and his words carry the weight of God's will. The relationship between Samuel and Saul is foundational for understanding Israel's transition from a theocracy to a monarchy. Samuel's guidance is pivotal, as he represents the voice of God directing the future king.

Tell the servant to go on ahead of us
This instruction is significant in its simplicity. By asking the servant to go ahead, Samuel creates a private space for a sacred conversation. In biblical times, servants were often privy to their master's affairs, but this moment required solitude. The act of sending the servant ahead underscores the importance of the message Saul is about to receive, highlighting the personal nature of God's call.

and he did so
The servant's obedience reflects the cultural norms of loyalty and respect. It also emphasizes the readiness and willingness required to receive God's word. This brief statement of compliance sets the stage for the divine revelation that follows, illustrating the importance of obedience in the unfolding of God's plan.

But you stand here awhile
Samuel's command for Saul to "stand here awhile" is an invitation to pause and prepare for a divine encounter. The Hebrew word for "stand" (עָמַד, amad) implies a firm, attentive posture, suggesting readiness to receive instruction. This moment of stillness is crucial for spiritual receptivity, reminding believers of the importance of waiting on God.

that I may proclaim to you the word of God
The phrase "proclaim to you the word of God" is the climax of this verse. Samuel is about to reveal God's will for Saul, marking the beginning of his journey as Israel's first king. The Hebrew root for "proclaim" (נָגַד, nagad) means to make known or declare, emphasizing the authority and clarity of God's message. This proclamation is not just informative but transformative, as it sets Saul on a path that will shape the destiny of Israel. The "word of God" is living and active, a testament to God's ongoing involvement in the lives of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel, Samuel is a pivotal figure in the transition from the period of judges to the establishment of the monarchy. He is known for his obedience to God and his role in anointing the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David.

2. Saul
The son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, Saul is chosen by God to be the first king of Israel. At this point in the account, Saul is unaware of his future role as king.

3. The Servant
Saul's servant accompanies him on his journey to find his father's lost donkeys. The servant plays a minor role but is obedient to Saul's instructions.

4. The City
The specific city is not named in this verse, but it is the location where Samuel and Saul meet. This meeting is significant as it marks the beginning of Saul's journey to kingship.

5. The Message from God
This refers to the divine revelation that Samuel is about to impart to Saul, which will change the course of Saul's life and the history of Israel.

Teaching Points

Divine Appointment
God orchestrates events and meetings for His purposes. Just as Saul's encounter with Samuel was divinely appointed, we should be attentive to God's guidance in our lives.

Obedience to God's Word
Samuel's role as a prophet highlights the importance of listening to and obeying God's word. We should seek to hear God's voice through Scripture and be obedient to His instructions.

Preparation for Leadership
Saul's anointing as king reminds us that God prepares and calls individuals for leadership roles. We should be open to God's calling and prepare ourselves for the responsibilities He may entrust to us.

The Role of Servants
The servant's obedience to Saul's command reflects the importance of humility and service. In our lives, we should be willing to serve others and follow godly leadership.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the interaction between Samuel and Saul in 1 Samuel 9:27 demonstrate God's sovereignty in orchestrating events? Can you think of a time when you experienced a "divine appointment"?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are attentive to God's messages in our lives, similar to how Saul was attentive to Samuel's message?

3. How does the concept of divine calling and preparation for leadership in Saul's life apply to our personal and professional lives today?

4. Reflect on the role of the servant in this passage. How can we cultivate a heart of service and obedience in our daily interactions?

5. Consider the broader biblical account of Saul's kingship. What lessons can we learn from Saul's life about the importance of obedience and humility before God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 10:1
This verse follows the account where Samuel anoints Saul as king, fulfilling the message from God mentioned in 1 Samuel 9:27.

Acts 13:21
This New Testament reference recounts the history of Israel, mentioning Saul as the first king, connecting the Old Testament account to the broader biblical account.

Proverbs 3:5-6
These verses emphasize trusting in the Lord and acknowledging Him, which is relevant to Saul's need to trust God's plan revealed through Samuel.