1 Samuel 15:7

Then Saul struck down the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to Shur, which is east of Egypt.

Study Bible

Then Saul
The phrase "Then Saul" marks a continuation of the narrative, indicating Saul's role as the central figure in this military campaign. Saul, the first king of Israel, was anointed by the prophet Samuel. His kingship represents a pivotal moment in Israel's history, transitioning from a theocracy led by judges to a monarchy. Saul's actions in this chapter are critical, as they reflect his obedience—or lack thereof—to God's commands. The Hebrew root for Saul, "Sha'ul," means "asked for" or "prayed for," signifying the people's desire for a king.

attacked
The Hebrew word used here is "nakah," which means to strike, smite, or attack. This term is often used in the context of warfare and divine judgment. Saul's attack on the Amalekites was not merely a military action but a fulfillment of God's command to execute judgment on a people who had long opposed Israel. This reflects the biblical theme of divine justice and the seriousness with which God views sin and rebellion.

the Amalekites
The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe, descendants of Esau, and long-standing enemies of Israel. Their hostility towards Israel is first recorded in Exodus 17, where they attacked the Israelites shortly after the Exodus from Egypt. God's command to Saul to destroy the Amalekites was a continuation of His promise to blot out their memory due to their persistent opposition to His people. This highlights the biblical principle of God's sovereignty and His right to judge nations.

all the way from Havilah to Shur
This phrase describes the geographical extent of Saul's campaign. Havilah and Shur are regions that define the boundaries of the Amalekite territory. Havilah is often associated with a region rich in resources, mentioned in Genesis 2:11 as part of the land surrounding the Garden of Eden. Shur is a desert region east of Egypt, indicating the vast area over which the Amalekites roamed. This geographical detail underscores the comprehensive nature of Saul's campaign and God's command to completely eradicate the Amalekite threat.

which is east of Egypt
This locational reference situates the narrative within the broader ancient Near Eastern context. The mention of Egypt, a powerful and influential civilization, serves as a geographical marker for the audience. It also reminds readers of Israel's past bondage and God's deliverance, contrasting the current mission against the Amalekites with the earlier liberation from Egypt. This phrase reinforces the theme of God's ongoing protection and provision for His people as they navigate the challenges of nationhood.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. He was tasked with executing God's judgment on the Amalekites.

2. Amalekites
A nomadic tribe and longstanding enemies of Israel. They were descendants of Esau and had previously attacked the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt.

3. Havilah
A region mentioned in the Bible, often associated with wealth and resources. Its exact location is debated, but it is generally considered to be in the Arabian Peninsula.

4. Shur
A desert region east of Egypt, often mentioned in the context of Israel's wilderness wanderings.

5. East of Egypt
This geographical reference indicates the extent of Saul's campaign against the Amalekites, emphasizing the thoroughness of the military action.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Saul's partial obedience serves as a warning that God desires complete obedience. Partial obedience is disobedience.

God's Justice and Judgment
The destruction of the Amalekites is a demonstration of God's justice. It reminds us that God will judge sin and rebellion.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's failure to fully carry out God's command led to his downfall. Our disobedience can have serious consequences in our lives.

The Importance of Leadership
As a leader, Saul's actions had significant implications for the nation of Israel. Leaders are held to a high standard and must act in accordance with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's campaign against the Amalekites reflect God's justice, and what does this teach us about God's character?

2. In what ways can partial obedience to God be seen in our lives today, and how can we strive for complete obedience?

3. How does the account of Saul and the Amalekites connect with the broader account of Israel's history and God's promises?

4. What lessons can we learn from Saul's leadership, and how can we apply these lessons in our own roles of influence?

5. How do the events of 1 Samuel 15:7 challenge us to consider the seriousness of sin and the importance of repentance in our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17:8-16
This passage recounts the first battle between Israel and the Amalekites, where God promises to blot out the memory of Amalek.

Deuteronomy 25:17-19
God commands Israel to remember what Amalek did and to destroy them completely when they have rest from their enemies.

1 Samuel 15:1-3
Provides the context for Saul's mission against the Amalekites, as commanded by God through Samuel.

1 Samuel 15:9
Highlights Saul's disobedience in sparing King Agag and the best of the livestock, which leads to his rejection as king.