1 Samuel 14:37

So Saul inquired of God, "Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You give them into the hand of Israel?" But God did not answer him that day.

Study Bible

So Saul inquired of God
The act of inquiring of God reflects a practice deeply rooted in the Israelite tradition, where leaders sought divine guidance before making significant decisions. The Hebrew root for "inquired" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which means to ask or request. This highlights Saul's recognition of the need for divine intervention and guidance. Historically, this practice was often conducted through the Urim and Thummim, sacred lots used by the high priest to discern God's will. Saul's inquiry underscores the importance of seeking God's direction, a principle that remains vital for believers today.

Shall I go down after the Philistines?
The Philistines were a perennial enemy of Israel, representing not just a military threat but also a spiritual challenge, as they often led Israel into idolatry. The phrase "go down" indicates a military campaign, as the Israelites were often positioned in the hill country, requiring them to descend into the plains where the Philistines resided. This question reflects Saul's desire for victory and protection for his people, yet it also reveals his dependence on God's strategic guidance.

Will You deliver them into the hand of Israel?
The phrase "deliver them into the hand" is a common biblical expression denoting victory or conquest. The Hebrew word "נָתַן" (nathan) means to give or deliver, emphasizing God's sovereignty in granting success. Saul's question is not just about military victory but about divine favor and assurance. This reflects a broader biblical theme where God is seen as the ultimate source of victory, reminding believers that success in any endeavor is ultimately in God's hands.

But God did not answer him that day
The silence of God in this instance is profound and serves as a pivotal moment in Saul's reign. The absence of an answer could be attributed to several factors, including Saul's previous disobedience or the presence of sin within the camp. This silence is a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of maintaining a right relationship with God. It also highlights the patience and perseverance required in seeking God's will, encouraging believers to trust in God's timing and wisdom, even when immediate answers are not forthcoming.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point in his reign, Saul is leading Israel in battle against the Philistines.

2. Philistines
A significant enemy of Israel during the time of Saul and David. They were a formidable military force and often in conflict with the Israelites.

3. God's Silence
In this passage, God does not respond to Saul's inquiry, which is significant in understanding Saul's relationship with God and his leadership.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Saul's failure to receive an answer from God may reflect his earlier disobedience. Obedience to God's commands is crucial for maintaining a relationship where God responds to our inquiries.

Seeking God with the Right Heart
When we seek God's guidance, it is essential to approach Him with a sincere and humble heart, not merely as a formality or last resort.

Understanding Divine Silence
God's silence can be a tool for reflection and self-examination. It may prompt us to consider our spiritual state and relationship with Him.

The Role of Faith in Inquiry
When seeking God's guidance, faith is essential. We must trust in His wisdom and timing, even when answers are not immediate.

Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's experience serves as a warning about the spiritual consequences of disobedience and the importance of aligning our actions with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. What might Saul's experience of God's silence teach us about the importance of obedience in our relationship with God?

2. How can we ensure that our inquiries to God are made with a sincere and humble heart, rather than as a mere formality?

3. In what ways can divine silence serve as an opportunity for personal reflection and spiritual growth?

4. How does the New Testament teaching on seeking wisdom in faith (James 1:5-6) contrast with Saul's approach in this passage?

5. What steps can we take to align our actions with God's will to avoid the spiritual consequences of disobedience, as seen in Saul's life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 28:6
This verse also describes a time when Saul inquired of the Lord and received no answer, highlighting a pattern of divine silence in response to Saul's inquiries.

Proverbs 28:9
This verse speaks to the consequences of turning away from hearing the law, which can result in unanswered prayers, providing insight into why God might be silent.

James 1:5-6
These verses encourage believers to ask God for wisdom in faith, contrasting Saul's approach with the New Testament teaching on seeking divine guidance.