1 Samuel 11:5

Just then Saul was returning from the field, behind his oxen. "What troubles the people?" asked Saul. "Why are they weeping?" And they relayed to him the words of the men from Jabesh.

Study Bible

Just then Saul was returning from the field
This phrase sets the scene for Saul's introduction as a leader. The Hebrew word for "returning" (שָׁב, shav) implies a sense of coming back to a place of origin or duty. Saul, though anointed as king, is still engaged in the humble work of farming, indicating his humility and connection to the common people. This moment marks a transition from his private life to his public role as king, highlighting the divine timing in God's plan for leadership.

behind his oxen
The image of Saul behind his oxen underscores his initial reluctance to embrace kingship fully. The oxen symbolize strength and service, reflecting Saul's role as a servant-leader. In ancient Israel, oxen were vital for agriculture, representing sustenance and provision. Saul's position behind them suggests a readiness to lead with strength and a servant's heart, aligning with the biblical principle that true leadership involves serving others.

'What is the matter with the people?'
Saul's inquiry reveals his concern and empathy for his people. The Hebrew word for "matter" (דָּבָר, davar) can mean word, thing, or matter, indicating Saul's desire to understand the situation fully. His question shows a leader's heart, attentive to the needs and emotions of his people, and foreshadows his role as a protector and deliverer.

Saul asked
The act of asking signifies Saul's active engagement and willingness to listen. In the Hebrew context, asking questions is a method of teaching and understanding. Saul's inquiry demonstrates his openness to communication and his desire to be informed before taking action, a crucial trait for effective leadership.

'Why are they weeping?'
Weeping in the biblical context often signifies deep distress or mourning. Saul's question indicates his sensitivity to the emotional state of his people. The Hebrew culture places significant emphasis on communal emotions, and Saul's awareness of their weeping shows his connection to their collective experience, preparing him to respond appropriately to their needs.

And they relayed to him the words of the men from Jabesh
The act of relaying information highlights the importance of communication in leadership. The men from Jabesh were under threat from Nahash the Ammonite, and their plight required immediate attention. This phrase underscores the urgency and gravity of the situation, setting the stage for Saul's decisive action. It also reflects the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and the need for unity and support in times of crisis.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point, Saul is still living a relatively ordinary life, working in the fields.

2. The People
The Israelites who are distressed and weeping due to the threat posed by Nahash the Ammonite against Jabesh-gilead.

3. Jabesh-gilead
A city in Israel under threat from Nahash the Ammonite, leading to the distress of the people.

4. Nahash the Ammonite
The king of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead, demanding harsh terms for surrender.

5. The Field
Represents Saul's humble beginnings and his connection to the common people, as he was working in the field when he heard the news.

Teaching Points

God's Timing and Preparation
Saul's presence in the field at the right moment shows God's providential timing. God often prepares us in ordinary circumstances for extraordinary tasks.

Leadership and Empathy
Saul's immediate concern for the people's distress demonstrates a key quality of leadership: empathy. Leaders should be attentive to the needs and emotions of those they lead.

Responding to Crisis
The people's weeping and Saul's inquiry highlight the importance of addressing crises with urgency and compassion. In times of distress, seeking understanding and taking action are crucial.

The Role of Community
The collective distress of the people underscores the importance of community in facing challenges. Believers are called to support one another in times of need.

Divine Calling in Everyday Life
Saul's transition from fieldwork to leadership illustrates how God can call us from our daily routines to fulfill His purposes. We should remain open to God's calling in our everyday lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's reaction to the people's distress in 1 Samuel 11:5 reflect his character and potential as a leader?

2. In what ways does the account of Saul's anointing and subsequent actions in 1 Samuel 11 demonstrate God's preparation and timing in our lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of empathy in leadership, as seen in Saul's response, to our own roles within our communities or workplaces?

4. What lessons can we learn from the collective response of the Israelites to the threat against Jabesh-gilead about the importance of community support?

5. Reflect on a time when God called you to a task from an ordinary situation. How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 10:1
This verse describes Saul's anointing as king, which sets the stage for his leadership role in 1 Samuel 11:5.

Judges 21:8-12
Provides background on Jabesh-gilead, showing its previous connection to Israel and its significance in the account.

Exodus 3:7-10
God's response to the cries of the Israelites in Egypt parallels Saul's response to the weeping of the people, highlighting the theme of deliverance.