1 Samuel 10:3

Then you will go on from there until you come to the Oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine.

Study Bible

Then you will go on from there
This phrase indicates a continuation of a journey, both physically and spiritually. In the Hebrew context, journeys often symbolize spiritual progress or divine missions. Saul's journey is not just a physical movement but a step towards his anointing as king. The Hebrew root for "go" (הלך, halak) often implies walking in a manner that aligns with God's will, suggesting that Saul's path is divinely ordained.

until you come to the oak of Tabor
The "oak of Tabor" is a significant landmark, possibly a large tree or a notable location known for gatherings or divine encounters. Oaks in the Bible often symbolize strength and endurance. The Hebrew word for oak (אֵלוֹן, elon) can also mean a place of decision or revelation. This location marks a pivotal point in Saul's journey, where he will encounter signs confirming his future role.

Three men going up to God at Bethel
The number "three" in the Bible often signifies completeness or divine perfection. These "three men" represent a divine appointment, as they are on a pilgrimage "going up to God," indicating worship or sacrifice. Bethel, meaning "house of God" in Hebrew, is a place of historical and spiritual significance, where Jacob encountered God. This meeting underscores the divine orchestration of Saul's anointing.

will meet you there
The phrase "will meet you" suggests a divinely arranged encounter. In Hebrew, the word for "meet" (פָּגַע, paga) can imply an intentional or significant meeting. This encounter is not by chance but orchestrated by God to confirm His plans for Saul. It highlights the providence and sovereignty of God in guiding Saul's path.

one bringing three young goats
The "three young goats" are likely intended for sacrifice, symbolizing atonement and dedication. In the Hebrew sacrificial system, goats were often used for sin offerings. The presence of these animals signifies the importance of sacrifice and worship in the life of Israel and foreshadows Saul's role in leading the nation in spiritual matters.

another bringing three loaves of bread
Bread in the Bible is a symbol of sustenance and provision. The "three loaves" may represent God's provision for Saul's journey and future reign. In Hebrew culture, bread is a staple, signifying life and community. This offering highlights the importance of relying on God's provision and the communal aspect of Saul's kingship.

and another bringing a skin of wine
Wine is often associated with joy, celebration, and covenant in the Bible. The "skin of wine" signifies the joy and blessing that accompany God's anointing. In Hebrew tradition, wine is also a symbol of the covenant relationship between God and His people. This element of the encounter points to the joy and responsibility of Saul's future role as king.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samuel
The prophet who anointed Saul as the first king of Israel. He is God's chosen instrument to guide Saul in his early reign.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God and anointed by Samuel. This verse is part of the signs given to Saul to confirm his anointing.

3. Oak of Tabor
A significant landmark mentioned in the account. It serves as a meeting point for Saul and the three men.

4. Three Men
These individuals are on a pilgrimage to Bethel, carrying offerings. They symbolize God's provision and the confirmation of Saul's kingship.

5. Bethel
A sacred place in Israel, often associated with worship and encounters with God. It signifies the spiritual journey and dedication to God.

Teaching Points

Divine Confirmation
God provides specific signs to confirm His calling and purpose in our lives, as seen in the detailed instructions given to Saul.

Provision and Preparation
The three men carrying provisions symbolize God's readiness to equip us for the tasks He assigns. Trust in His provision as you step into new roles.

Spiritual Pilgrimage
The journey to Bethel represents our spiritual journey towards God. Regular worship and dedication are essential in our walk with Him.

Symbolism of Offerings
The goats, bread, and wine carried by the men can be seen as symbols of sacrifice, sustenance, and joy in the Lord. Reflect on how these elements are present in your spiritual life.

Obedience to God's Guidance
Saul's encounter with the men is a reminder to follow God's guidance even when the path is not fully clear. Obedience leads to the fulfillment of His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the encounter at the oak of Tabor serve as a confirmation of God's calling in your own life?

2. In what ways can you see God's provision in your current circumstances, similar to the provisions carried by the three men?

3. Reflect on a time when you were on a "spiritual pilgrimage" like the journey to Bethel. How did it impact your relationship with God?

4. How do the elements of sacrifice, sustenance, and joy manifest in your daily walk with Christ?

5. What steps can you take to ensure obedience to God's guidance, even when the path ahead seems uncertain? Consider connections to other biblical examples of obedience.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 28
Bethel is where Jacob had his dream of the ladder reaching to heaven, marking it as a place of divine encounter and promise.

Judges 4
The oak of Tabor is near the site of Deborah and Barak's victory, symbolizing God's deliverance and guidance.

1 Samuel 9
The preceding chapter provides context for Saul's anointing and the signs given by Samuel, emphasizing God's sovereignty in choosing leaders.