1 Samuel 10:12

Then a man who lived there replied, "And who is their father?" So the saying became a proverb: "Is Saul also among the prophets?"

Study Bible

Then a man who lived there answered
This phrase introduces an unnamed individual, emphasizing the communal nature of the event. The Hebrew word for "man" here is "ish," which often denotes a person of some standing or maturity. This suggests that the speaker is someone whose opinion might carry weight in the community. The setting is significant, as it reflects the local reaction to Saul's unexpected prophetic activity, highlighting the surprise and curiosity of the people.

'And who is their father?'
This rhetorical question underscores the astonishment of the observers. In ancient Israel, lineage and family background were crucial in determining one's role and status. The Hebrew word for "father" is "ab," which can also imply a source or origin. The question challenges the assumption that prophetic ability is inherited or linked to one's family, suggesting that God's calling can transcend human expectations and societal norms.

So it became a saying
This phrase indicates that the event was so remarkable that it entered the cultural lexicon as a proverb. The Hebrew word for "saying" is "mashal," which can also mean a parable or a byword. This transformation into a saying suggests that Saul's prophetic experience was not only surprising but also instructive, serving as a reminder of God's unpredictable ways and the potential for transformation in anyone's life.

'Is Saul also among the prophets?'
This question captures the essence of the event's impact. Saul, known primarily as a future king, is now seen in the company of prophets, which was unexpected. The Hebrew word for "prophets" is "nabi," referring to those who speak by divine inspiration. This phrase highlights the theme of divine election and empowerment, illustrating that God can equip anyone for His purposes, regardless of their past or perceived qualifications. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the transformative power of His Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God and anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul is experiencing a transformation that leads others to question his newfound prophetic behavior.

2. Prophets
A group of individuals who were known for their spiritual insight and connection to God. Saul's unexpected prophesying among them raises questions about his identity and role.

3. Gibeah
The location where this event takes place. It is Saul's hometown and becomes a significant place in his account.

4. Samuel
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Samuel is the prophet who anointed Saul and plays a crucial role in his rise to kingship.

5. The Man Who Lived There
An unnamed individual who questions Saul's prophetic behavior, highlighting the surprise and skepticism of the people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Choosing Leaders
God often chooses unlikely individuals to fulfill His purposes, as seen in Saul's unexpected prophetic behavior. This reminds us that God's criteria differ from human expectations.

Transformation Through the Spirit
Saul's experience among the prophets illustrates the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. Believers today can also experience transformation through the Spirit's work in their lives.

Questioning and Skepticism
The reaction of the people to Saul's prophesying shows that God's work can sometimes be met with skepticism. As Christians, we should be open to God's unexpected actions and remain discerning.

Identity and Calling
Saul's account encourages us to reflect on our identity and calling in Christ. Just as Saul was called to a new role, we too are called to live out our God-given purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's transformation challenge our understanding of who can be used by God for His purposes?

2. In what ways can we be open to the unexpected work of the Holy Spirit in our lives and communities?

3. How does the skepticism of the people in 1 Samuel 10:12 relate to the challenges we face when sharing our faith with others?

4. What parallels can we draw between Saul's experience and the transformation of Saul (Paul) in the New Testament?

5. How can we discern our own calling and identity in Christ, and what steps can we take to live it out faithfully?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 9:21
Saul's humble beginnings and his initial reluctance to accept his calling as king, which contrasts with his later prophetic behavior.

Acts 9:20-21
The transformation of Saul (Paul) in the New Testament, where he goes from persecutor to preacher, drawing a parallel to the unexpected change in Saul's behavior in 1 Samuel.

Numbers 11:26-29
The account of Eldad and Medad prophesying in the camp, where Moses expresses a desire for all of God's people to be prophets, reflecting the unexpected nature of God's calling.