1 Kings 16:1

Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha, saying:

Study Bible

Then the word of the LORD
This phrase signifies a divine communication, a common expression in the Old Testament indicating a prophetic message. The Hebrew term for "word" is "dabar," which implies not just a spoken word but an active, powerful declaration that brings about God's will. In the context of the Old Testament, the "word of the LORD" is a direct revelation from God, often delivered through prophets. This underscores the authority and the divine origin of the message that follows, reminding us of the power and reliability of God's word in guiding His people.

came to Jehu son of Hanani
Jehu, the son of Hanani, is identified as a prophet. The name "Jehu" means "Yahweh is He," which reflects his role as a messenger of God. Hanani, his father, was also a prophet, suggesting a family legacy of serving God. This highlights the importance of prophetic ministry in Israel's history, where God used individuals to communicate His will and judgment. The mention of Jehu's lineage emphasizes the continuity of God's work through generations, encouraging believers to consider the impact of their faithfulness on future generations.

against Baasha
Baasha was the king of Israel who came to power through conspiracy and murder, as recorded in 1 Kings 15:27-28. His reign was marked by idolatry and evil in the sight of the LORD. The phrase "against Baasha" indicates that the message from God is one of judgment. This serves as a reminder of God's justice and His intolerance of sin, especially among those in leadership. It also reflects the biblical principle that leaders are held to a high standard of accountability before God.

saying
This introduces the specific content of God's message. The use of "saying" indicates that what follows is a direct quotation from God, emphasizing the seriousness and authority of the prophetic word. It prepares the reader for the divine pronouncement that will address the actions and consequences for Baasha's disobedience. This structure is typical in prophetic literature, where the introduction of God's speech is followed by a detailed message, often containing both judgment and a call to repentance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehu son of Hanani
A prophet of the LORD who delivered God's message against Baasha. Jehu is known for his role as a messenger of divine judgment.

2. Baasha
The king of Israel who reigned after overthrowing Nadab, the son of Jeroboam. Baasha's reign was marked by idolatry and evil in the sight of the LORD.

3. The Word of the LORD
Represents God's communication and judgment delivered through His prophets. It signifies divine authority and truth.

4. Israel
The northern kingdom, which was often led by kings who did evil in the sight of the LORD, leading to prophetic warnings and judgments.

5. Prophetic Judgment
The event of God sending a message of judgment through His prophet, highlighting the consequences of disobedience and idolatry.

Teaching Points

The Role of Prophets
Prophets are God's messengers, delivering His word and judgment. We should respect and heed the messages God sends through His chosen vessels.

Consequences of Disobedience
Baasha's account is a reminder that disobedience and idolatry lead to divine judgment. We must strive to live in obedience to God's commands.

God's Sovereignty
The LORD's word coming to pass through Jehu shows God's control over history and His ability to fulfill His promises and judgments.

The Importance of Repentance
While judgment is pronounced, there is always an opportunity for repentance. We should be quick to turn back to God when we stray.

Listening to God's Word
Just as the word of the LORD came to Jehu, we must be attentive to God's word in our lives, whether through Scripture, prayer, or godly counsel.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Jehu as a prophet in 1 Kings 16:1 compare to other prophets in the Bible, and what can we learn from their examples?

2. In what ways does Baasha's reign reflect the consequences of turning away from God, and how can we apply this lesson to our own lives?

3. How does the concept of prophetic judgment in 1 Kings 16:1 relate to the broader biblical theme of God's justice and mercy?

4. What steps can we take to ensure we are listening to and obeying God's word in our daily lives?

5. How can we encourage others to recognize and respond to God's messages, whether through Scripture or other means?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 15:29-30
Provides context for Baasha's rise to power and the fulfillment of God's judgment against the house of Jeroboam, which Baasha executed.

2 Chronicles 19:2
Another instance where Jehu, son of Hanani, delivers a message of rebuke, this time to King Jehoshaphat, showing his continued role as a prophet.

1 Samuel 15:23
Highlights the theme of rebellion against God being akin to idolatry, which is relevant to Baasha's actions and the resulting judgment.

Amos 3:7
Emphasizes that God reveals His plans through His prophets, as seen in the message delivered by Jehu.