1 Corinthians 2:2

For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

Study Bible

For I resolved
The phrase "For I resolved" indicates a deliberate and conscious decision made by the Apostle Paul. The Greek word used here is "ἔκρινα" (ekrina), which implies a judgment or determination. This decision was not made lightly but was a result of Paul's deep conviction and understanding of his mission. In the historical context, Paul was addressing a diverse and often divided Corinthian church, emphasizing the need for a singular focus amidst various philosophical and religious influences.

to know nothing
The expression "to know nothing" is a hyperbolic way of emphasizing the exclusivity of Paul's focus. The Greek word "εἰδέναι" (eidenai) suggests an intimate, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual understanding. Paul is not dismissing all other knowledge but is prioritizing the knowledge of Christ above all else. This reflects a common theme in Paul's writings, where the knowledge of Christ surpasses all worldly wisdom (Philippians 3:8).

while I was with you
This phrase situates Paul's statement in the context of his time spent with the Corinthians. It underscores the personal and relational aspect of his ministry. Paul was not a distant teacher but one who lived among the people, sharing in their lives and struggles. Historically, Corinth was a bustling, cosmopolitan city, and Paul's presence there was a testament to his commitment to spreading the Gospel in challenging environments.

except Jesus Christ
"Except Jesus Christ" highlights the centrality of Christ in Paul's message. The Greek "Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν" (Iēsoun Christon) refers to Jesus as the Messiah, the anointed one sent by God. This focus on Jesus as the Christ is foundational to Christian doctrine, affirming His divine nature and redemptive work. In a city like Corinth, where many gods and philosophies competed for attention, Paul's insistence on Christ alone was both radical and transformative.

and Him crucified
The phrase "and Him crucified" is the crux of Paul's message. The Greek "καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον" (kai touton estaurōmenon) emphasizes the crucifixion as the pivotal event in Christian theology. In the first-century Roman world, crucifixion was a symbol of shame and defeat, yet Paul boldly proclaims it as the power and wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 1:23-24). This paradox challenges human understanding and calls believers to embrace the transformative power of the cross, which is central to the Gospel message.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and epistles. He wrote this letter to the church in Corinth to address various issues and to provide guidance.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and moral decadence. The church in Corinth faced many challenges, including divisions and moral issues, which Paul addresses in his letters.

3. Jesus Christ
Central to Paul's message, Jesus is the Son of God, whose life, death, and resurrection are the foundation of Christian faith.

4. The Crucifixion
The event of Jesus Christ's death on the cross, which is the focal point of Paul's preaching and the basis for salvation in Christian theology.

Teaching Points

Centrality of the Cross
The crucifixion of Jesus is the core of the Christian message. It is essential to keep the cross central in our teaching and understanding of the gospel.

Simplicity in Message
Paul’s focus on "Jesus Christ and Him crucified" highlights the importance of simplicity in our message. We should avoid overcomplicating the gospel and instead focus on its core truths.

Power in Weakness
The message of the cross, though seen as foolishness by the world, is the power of God. Embrace the paradox of strength in weakness as demonstrated by Christ’s crucifixion.

Personal Resolution
Like Paul, we should resolve to prioritize our relationship with Christ above all else, allowing it to shape our lives and interactions with others.

Unity in the Church
By focusing on Christ crucified, we can overcome divisions and foster unity within the church, as all believers are united in the same foundational truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's resolution to know "nothing except Jesus Christ and Him crucified" challenge your current understanding of the gospel message?

2. In what ways can you simplify your approach to sharing the gospel with others, following Paul's example?

3. How does the message of the cross empower you in your daily life, especially in times of weakness or challenge?

4. Reflect on a time when focusing on Christ crucified helped you overcome a division or conflict within your church or community.

5. How can you make the crucifixion of Christ more central in your personal spiritual practices and church activities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Philippians 3:8-10
Paul emphasizes the surpassing worth of knowing Christ and the power of His resurrection, similar to his focus in 1 Corinthians 2:2 on knowing Christ crucified.

Galatians 6:14
Paul speaks of boasting only in the cross of Christ, which aligns with his resolution to know nothing but Christ crucified.

Romans 1:16
Paul declares the gospel as the power of God for salvation, underscoring the centrality of Christ's crucifixion in his message.