1 Corinthians 15:5
and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve.
He appeared
The Greek word used here is "ὤφθη" (ōphthē), which means "was seen" or "appeared." This term is significant in the context of the resurrection, as it emphasizes the physical and visible nature of Jesus' post-resurrection appearances. It underscores the reality of the resurrection, affirming that it was not a mere vision or spiritual experience but a tangible event witnessed by many. This appearance is foundational to the Christian faith, as it validates the truth of Jesus' victory over death and His divine nature.

to Cephas
"Cephas" is the Aramaic name for Peter, one of Jesus' closest disciples. The use of "Cephas" highlights the personal relationship and leadership role Peter held among the apostles. Historically, Peter's encounter with the risen Christ is crucial, as it marks a turning point in his life, transforming him from a man who denied Jesus into a bold proclaimer of the Gospel. This appearance also signifies the restoration and forgiveness Peter received, symbolizing hope and redemption for all believers who have faltered in their faith.

and then to the Twelve
The phrase "the Twelve" refers to the group of Jesus' closest disciples, even though Judas Iscariot was no longer among them. This term is used to denote the collective group of apostles who were foundational in the establishment of the early Church. The appearance to the Twelve is significant as it provided a unified witness to the resurrection, strengthening their mission to spread the Gospel. Historically, this group was instrumental in the rapid growth of Christianity, and their testimony is a cornerstone of the Church's teaching on the resurrection. This appearance underscores the continuity and authority of the apostolic witness, which is essential for the Church's faith and practice.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Cephas (Peter)
Cephas is the Aramaic name for Peter, one of Jesus' closest disciples and a prominent leader in the early church. His encounter with the risen Christ is significant as it marks a turning point in his faith and leadership.

2. The Twelve
This term refers to the group of Jesus' closest disciples, also known as the apostles. Although Judas Iscariot was no longer among them, the term "The Twelve" is used to denote the group as a whole, emphasizing their foundational role in the early church.

3. Resurrection Appearance
This event is part of the post-resurrection appearances of Jesus, which serve as crucial evidence of His victory over death and His divine nature.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Witnesses
The appearances of Jesus to Cephas and the Twelve underscore the importance of eyewitness testimony in establishing the truth of the resurrection. This serves as a foundation for the Christian faith.

Restoration and Leadership
Peter's encounter with the risen Christ signifies his restoration and reaffirmation as a leader in the early church. It reminds us of God's grace and the potential for restoration in our own lives.

The Role of the Apostles
The mention of "the Twelve" highlights the apostles' role as foundational witnesses to the resurrection, tasked with spreading the Gospel. This calls us to consider our own role in sharing the message of Christ.

Faith in the Resurrection
The resurrection appearances are central to the Christian faith, affirming Jesus' victory over death and His divine authority. Believers are encouraged to hold firm to this truth in their daily lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the appearance of Jesus to Peter (Cephas) demonstrate the theme of forgiveness and restoration in the Christian life?

2. In what ways can the testimony of the apostles, as foundational witnesses, strengthen our own faith in the resurrection of Jesus?

3. How does understanding the role of eyewitnesses in the early church impact our approach to sharing the Gospel today?

4. What can we learn from Peter's transformation after encountering the risen Christ that can be applied to our personal spiritual growth?

5. How do the resurrection appearances of Jesus provide assurance and hope in the face of life's challenges and uncertainties?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Luke 24:34
This verse confirms that Jesus appeared to Simon Peter, providing a parallel account of the resurrection appearance mentioned in 1 Corinthians 15:5.

John 20:19-23
This passage describes Jesus' appearance to the disciples, emphasizing the peace and mission He imparted to them, which aligns with the mention of "the Twelve" in 1 Corinthians 15:5.

Acts 1:3
This verse highlights the many convincing proofs Jesus provided of His resurrection over a period of forty days, reinforcing the reality of His appearances to His followers.
The Gospel Which Paul PreachedE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 15:1-8
Difficulties in the Way of Disbelief in the Resurrection of ChristProf. Christlieb.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
How Ought the Gospel to be PreachedJ. Lyth, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
No-Resurrection ImpossibleG. Matheson, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
Paul's GospelA. Maclaren, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
The Apostolic GospelD. Thomas, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
The Certainty of the GospelJ. Lyth, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
The Gospel Which Paul PreachedJ. Cochrane, A.M.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
The Resurrection of ChristF. W. Robertson, M.A.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
The Resurrection of ChristM. Dods, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:1-12
The Exposition and Defence of the ResurrectionJ.R. Thomson 1 Corinthians 15:1-58
Veritable Death and Veritable ResurrectionR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 15:4, 5
Appearances of the Risen RedeemerD. Thomas, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
Death as SleepTennyson.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
Fallen Asleep1 Corinthians 15:5-8
More than Five Hundred WitnessesJ. Lyth, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
Seen of JamesJ. W. Burn.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
Sleep the Time of GrowthS. T. Coleridge.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
The Appearances of Christ After His ResurrectionJ. Lyth, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
The Character and Death of the SaintsW. Hodson.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
The Evidence for the ResurrectionC. Hodge, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
The Infallible Proofs of Our Lord's ResurrectionJ. Lyth, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
What the Sight of the Risen Christ Makes Life and DeathA. Maclaren, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:5-8
Apostolic Testimony to Christ's Resurrection, and Testimony of OthersC. Lipscomb 1 Corinthians 15:5-11
People
Adam, Cephas, Corinthians, James, Paul, Peter
Places
Corinth, Ephesus
Topics
Appeared, Cephas, Peter, Twelve
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Corinthians 15:5

     1654   numbers, 11-99

1 Corinthians 15:1-5

     7770   priests, NT tasks

1 Corinthians 15:1-7

     2555   Christ, resurrection appearances

1 Corinthians 15:1-8

     2427   gospel, transmission

1 Corinthians 15:3-5

     2422   gospel, confirmation
     8235   doctrine, nature of

1 Corinthians 15:3-7

     5854   experience, of God
     8105   assurance, basis of
     8496   witnessing, importance

1 Corinthians 15:3-8

     1436   reality
     2421   gospel, historical foundation
     2560   Christ, resurrection
     9311   resurrection, of Christ

1 Corinthians 15:3-10

     7707   apostles, designation

1 Corinthians 15:4-5

     5113   Peter, disciple

1 Corinthians 15:5-7

     5472   proof, evidence

Library
The Image of the Earthly and the Heavenly
Eversley, Easter Day, 1871. 1 Cor. xv. 49. "As we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly." This season of Easter is the most joyful of all the year. It is the most comfortable time, in the true old sense of that word; for it is the season which ought to comfort us most--that is, it gives us strength; strength to live like men, and strength to die like men, when our time comes. Strength to live like men. Strength to fight against the temptation which
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

Third Sunday after Easter Second Sermon.
Text: First Corinthians 15, 20-28. 20 But now hath Christ been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of them that are asleep. 21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; then they that are Christ's, at his coming. 24 Then cometh the end, when he shall deliver up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have abolished all rule and
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Fourth Sunday after Easter
Text: First Corinthians 15, 35-50. 35 But some one will say, How are the dead raised? and with what manner of body do they come? 36 Thou foolish one, that which thou thyself sowest is not quickened except it die: 37 and that which thou sowest, thou sowest not the body that shall be, but a bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other kind; 38 but God giveth it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed a body of its own. 39 All flesh is not the same flesh; but there is one flesh of men,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Fifth Sunday after Easter
Text: First Corinthians 15, 51-58. 51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We all shall not sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 But when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall come to pass
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Eleventh Sunday after Trinity Paul's Witness to Christ's Resurrection.
Text: 1 Corinthians 15, 1-10. 1 Now I make known unto you, brethren, the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye received, wherein also ye stand, 2 by which also ye are saved, if ye hold fast the word which I preached unto you, except ye believed in vain. 3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which also I received: that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 4 and that he was buried; and that he hath been raised on the third day according to the scriptures; 5 and that
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

Small Duties and the Great Hope
'But as touching brotherly love, ye need not that I write unto you; for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another. 10. And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more; 11. And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you; 12. That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing. 13. But I would not have
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Christian and the Scientific Estimate of Sin
"Christ died for our sins."--I COR. XV. 3. Nothing is more characteristic of Christianity than its estimate of human sin. Historically, no doubt, this is due to the fact that the Lord and Master of Christians died "on account of sins." His death was due, as we have seen, both to the actual, definite sins of His contemporaries, and also to the irreconcilable opposition between His sinless life and the universal presence of sin in the world into which He came. But it is with the Christian estimate
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

Outward and Inward Morality
OUTWARD AND INWARD MORALITY I Cor. xv. 10.--"The Grace of God." Grace is from God, and works in the depth of the soul whose powers it employs. It is a light which issues forth to do service under the guidance of the Spirit. The Divine Light permeates the soul, and lifts it above the turmoil of temporal things to rest in God. The soul cannot progress except with the light which God has given it as a nuptial gift; love works the likeness of God into the soul. The peace, freedom and blessedness of all
Johannes Eckhart—Meister Eckhart's Sermons

April the Sixth First-Hand Knowledge of Christ
"Last of all He was seen of me also." --1 CORINTHIANS xv. 1-11. And by that vision Saul of Tarsus was transformed. And so, by the ministry of a risen Lord we have received the gift of a transfigured Paul. The resurrection glory fell upon him, and he was glorified. In that superlative light he discovered his sin, his error, his need, but he also found the dynamic of the immortal hope. "Seen of me also!" Can I, too, calmly and confidently claim the experience? Or am I altogether depending upon another
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

April the Seventh if Christ were Dead!
1 CORINTHIANS xv. 12-26. "If Christ be not risen!" That is the most appalling "if" which can be flung into the human mind. If it obtains lodging and entertainment, all the fairest hopes of the soul wither away like tender buds which have been nipped by sharp frost! See how they fade! "Your faith is vain." It has no more strength and permanency than Jonah's gourd. Nay, it has really never been a living thing! It has been a pathetic delusion, beautiful, but empty as a bubble, and collapsing at
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Sudden Conversions.
"By the grace of God I am what I am: and His grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain."--1 Cor. xv. 10. We can hardly conceive that grace, such as that given to the great Apostle who speaks in the text, would have been given in vain; that is, we should not expect that it would have been given, had it been foreseen and designed by the Almighty Giver that it would have been in vain. By which I do not mean, of course, to deny that God's gifts are oftentimes abused and wasted by man, which
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Paul's Estimate of Himself
'By the grace of God I am what I am: and His grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain.'--1 COR. xv. 10. The Apostle was, all his life, under the hateful necessity of vindicating his character and Apostleship. Thus here, though his main purpose in the context is simply to declare the Gospel which he preached, he is obliged to turn aside in order to assert, and to back up his assertion, that there was no sort of difference between him and the other recognised teachers of Christian truth. He
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Unity of Apostolic Teaching
Whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.'--1 COR. xv. 11. Party spirit and faction were the curses of Greek civic life, and they had crept into at least one of the Greek churches--that in the luxurious and powerful city of Corinth. We know that there was a very considerable body of antagonists to Paul, who ranked themselves under the banner of Apollos or of Cephas i.e. Peter. Therefore, Paul, keenly conscious that he was speaking to some unfriendly critics, hastens in the
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Certainty and Joy of the Resurrection
'But now is Christ risen from the dead ... the first fruits of them that slept.'--1 COR. xv. 20. The Apostle has been contemplating the long train of dismal consequences which he sees would arise if we only had a dead Christ. He thinks that he, the Apostle, would have nothing to preach, and we, nothing to believe. He thinks that all hope of deliverance from sin would fade away. He thinks that the one fact which gives assurance of immortality having vanished, the dead who had nurtured the assurance
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Remaining and Falling Asleep
'After that He was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.'--1 COR. xv. 6. There were, then, some five-and-twenty years after the Resurrection, several hundred disciples who were known amongst the churches as having been eyewitnesses of the risen Saviour. The greater part survived; some, evidently a very few, had died. The proportion of the living to the dead, after five-and-twenty years, is generally the opposite.
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Death of Death
'But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them that slept. 21. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.... 50. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. 51. Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52. In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump, (for the trumpet shall sound;) and the dead shall
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Power of the Resurrection
'I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; 4. And that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures.'--1 COR. xv. 3, 4. Christmas day is probably not the true anniversary of the Nativity, but Easter is certainly that of the Resurrection. The season is appropriate. In the climate of Palestine the first fruits of the harvest were ready at the Passover for presentation in the Temple.
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

On the Atonement.
"How that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures."-1 Cor. xv. 3. "For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him."-2 Cor. v. 21. "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."-Rom. v. 8. "The Lord is well pleased for his Righteousness' sake: he will magnify the law and make it honorable."-Isa. xlii. 21. "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood,
Charles G. Finney—Sermons on Gospel Themes

Victory Over Death.
Preached May 16, 1852. VICTORY OVER DEATH. "The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."--1 Cor. xv. 56, 57. On Sunday last I endeavoured to bring before you the subject of that which Scripture calls the glorious liberty of the Sons of God. The two points on which we were trying to get clear notions were these: what is meant by being under the law, and what is meant by being free from the law? When
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

Thoughts on the Last Battle
When I select such a text as this, I feel that I cannot preach from it. The thought o'ermasters me; my words do stagger; there are no utterances that are great enough to convey the mighty meaning of this wondrous text. If I had the eloquence of all men united in one, if I could speak as never man spake (with the exception of that one godlike man of Nazareth), I could not compass so vast a subject as this. I will not therefore pretend to do so, but offer you such thoughts as my mind is capable of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

"Alas for Us, if Thou Wert All, and Nought Beyond, O Earth"
We will try and handle our text this morning in this way. First, we are not of all men most miserable; but secondly, without the hope of another life we should be--that we are prepared to confess--because thirdly, our chief joy lies in the hope of a life to come; and thus, fourthly, the future influences the present; and so, in the last place, we may to-day judge what our future is to be. I. First then, WE ARE NOT OF ALL MEN MOST MISERABLE. Who ventures to say we are? He who will have the hardihood
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 10: 1864

A Leap Year Sermon *
"One born out of due time."--1 Corinthians 15:8. PAUL THUS DESCRIBES himself. It was necessary that Paul, as an apostle, should have seen the Lord. He was not converted at the time of Christ's ascension; yet he was made an apostle, for the Lord Jesus appeared to him in the way, as he was going to Damascus, to persecute the saints of God. When he looked upon himself as thus put in, as it were, at the end of the apostles, he spoke of himself in the most depreciating terms, calling himself "one born
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 46: 1900

Resurgam
I propose this morning, as God shall enable, to listen to that voice of spring, proclaiming the doctrine of the resurrection, a meditation all the more appropriate from the fact, that the Sabbath before last we considered the subject of Death, and I hope that then very solemn impressions were made upon our minds. May the like impressions now return, accompanied with more joyous ones, when we shall look beyond the grave, through the valley of the shadow of death, to that bright light in the distance--the
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 6: 1860

28TH DAY. A Joyful Resurrection.
"He is Faithful that Promised." "This corruptible must put on incorruption."--1 COR. xv. 53. A Joyful Resurrection. Marvel of marvels? The sleeping ashes of the sepulchre starting at the tones of the archangel's trumpet!--the dishonoured dust, rising a glorified body, like its risen Lord's? At death, the soul's bliss is perfect in kind; but this bliss is not complete in degree, until reunited to the tabernacle it has left behind to mingle with the sods of the valley. But tread lightly on that grave,
John Ross Macduff—The Faithful Promiser

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