1 Chronicles 5:6

and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.

Study Bible

and Beerah his son
The name "Beerah" is derived from the Hebrew root "בְּאֵר" (Be'er), meaning "well" or "spring." This name may symbolize a source of life or sustenance, reflecting the role Beerah might have played within his community. As the son of a leader, Beerah's mention signifies the continuation of a lineage that was significant among the Reubenites, one of the tribes of Israel. The Reubenites, being descendants of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, held a place of prominence, although they eventually lost their birthright due to Reuben's transgression (Genesis 49:3-4).

whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria
Tiglath-pileser III was a powerful Assyrian ruler known for his military campaigns and expansion of the Assyrian Empire during the 8th century BC. His reign marked a period of significant geopolitical change in the ancient Near East. The mention of Tiglath-pileser in this context highlights the historical reality of Assyrian dominance and the threat it posed to the smaller kingdoms and tribes, including Israel. The Assyrian policy of deportation was a strategy to prevent rebellion by displacing conquered peoples, thus weakening their national identity and cohesion.

carried into exile
The phrase "carried into exile" refers to the forced relocation of populations, a common practice by the Assyrians to maintain control over their vast empire. This exile was not just a physical displacement but also a spiritual and cultural crisis for the Israelites, as it disrupted their connection to the Promised Land, which was central to their covenantal identity. Theologically, exile is often seen as a consequence of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, serving as a call to repentance and a reminder of the need for reliance on God's promises.

He was a leader of the Reubenites
The Reubenites, as descendants of Reuben, were one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Despite Reuben's personal failings, his descendants continued to play a role in the tribal confederation of Israel. Beerah's position as a leader underscores the importance of leadership within the tribal structure and the responsibility of guiding the people in faithfulness to God. This leadership role also implies a level of influence and authority, which, in the context of exile, would have been crucial for maintaining the community's identity and hope for restoration.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Beerah
A leader of the Reubenites, one of the tribes of Israel. His name means "well" or "fountain" in Hebrew, indicating a source or origin.

2. Tiglath-pileser
The king of Assyria who reigned during the 8th century BC. Known for his military campaigns and expansion of the Assyrian Empire, he played a significant role in the exile of the northern tribes of Israel.

3. Reubenites
Descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. They settled on the east side of the Jordan River and were known for their pastoral lifestyle.

4. Exile
The forced removal of the Reubenites from their land by the Assyrian Empire, a significant event in Israel's history that fulfilled prophetic warnings about disobedience to God.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Disobedience
The exile of the Reubenites serves as a reminder of the serious consequences of turning away from God's commands. It underscores the importance of faithfulness and obedience in our relationship with God.

God's Sovereignty in History
The events surrounding Beerah and the Reubenites illustrate God's control over nations and history. Even in times of judgment, God's purposes are being fulfilled.

Leadership and Responsibility
As a leader, Beerah's fate was tied to the actions and spiritual state of his people. This highlights the responsibility leaders have to guide their communities in righteousness.

Hope in Exile
While exile represents judgment, it also sets the stage for eventual restoration and redemption. This can encourage believers to trust in God's promises even in difficult circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Beerah and the Reubenites illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God? Can you identify areas in your life where you need to align more closely with God's commands?

2. In what ways does the exile of the Reubenites reflect the warnings given in Deuteronomy 28? How can these warnings serve as a guide for us today?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Tiglath-pileser's reign enhance our comprehension of 1 Chronicles 5:6? What does this teach us about God's sovereignty?

4. What responsibilities do leaders have in guiding their communities according to biblical principles? How can you apply this in your own sphere of influence?

5. How can the theme of hope and restoration in the midst of judgment be applied to current challenges you are facing? What scriptures can you turn to for encouragement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 15-17
These chapters provide a broader context of the Assyrian invasions and the eventual fall of the northern kingdom of Israel, including the exile of various tribes.

Genesis 49:3-4
Jacob's blessing to Reuben, which foreshadows the instability and loss of preeminence that his descendants would experience.

Deuteronomy 28:36-37
A warning to Israel about the consequences of disobedience, including being taken into exile by a foreign nation.