1 Chronicles 27:29

Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

Study Bible

Shitrai the Sharonite
The name "Shitrai" is of Hebrew origin, and while its exact meaning is not definitively known, it is often associated with the idea of "protection" or "guardianship." The designation "the Sharonite" indicates that Shitrai hailed from the region of Sharon, a fertile plain known for its beauty and agricultural productivity. In biblical times, Sharon was renowned for its lush pastures, making it an ideal location for grazing herds. This highlights the importance of Shitrai's role, as he was entrusted with overseeing valuable livestock in a region synonymous with abundance and prosperity.

was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon
The phrase "was in charge of" signifies a position of authority and responsibility. In ancient Israel, livestock was a critical component of wealth and sustenance, and those who managed herds held significant roles within the community. The "herds grazing in Sharon" refers to the flocks and cattle that thrived in this fertile area. The mention of Sharon underscores the region's significance as a prime location for agriculture and animal husbandry, reflecting the economic and strategic importance of managing these resources effectively.

Shaphat son of Adlai
The name "Shaphat" means "judge" or "he has judged" in Hebrew, suggesting a person of discernment and leadership. "Son of Adlai" provides a genealogical context, linking Shaphat to his family lineage. In biblical narratives, genealogies often serve to establish identity and heritage, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenantal promises through generations. Shaphat's role, like Shitrai's, was crucial in maintaining the well-being and productivity of the community's livestock.

was in charge of the herds in the valleys
This phrase highlights Shaphat's responsibility over the herds located in the "valleys," which were typically fertile and well-watered areas ideal for grazing. Valleys in biblical times were often associated with abundance and sustenance, providing essential resources for the community's survival. The role of overseeing herds in such regions required wisdom and diligence, as it involved ensuring the health and growth of the livestock, which were vital for the community's economy and daily life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shitrai the Sharonite
A steward responsible for managing the herds in the region of Sharon. The Sharon plain was known for its fertile land, making it an ideal location for grazing livestock.

2. Sharon
A region in ancient Israel, known for its lush pastures and agricultural productivity. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of beauty and fertility.

3. Shaphat son of Adlai
Another steward, tasked with overseeing the herds in the valleys. His role was crucial for maintaining the king's wealth and resources.

4. The Herds
Livestock was a significant part of the economy and sustenance in ancient Israel. Managing these herds was a vital responsibility, ensuring the prosperity of the kingdom.

5. The Valleys
These areas provided rich grazing grounds for livestock, essential for the sustenance of the kingdom's economy and food supply.

Teaching Points

Stewardship and Responsibility
The roles of Shitrai and Shaphat highlight the importance of faithful stewardship. As Christians, we are called to manage the resources God has entrusted to us with diligence and integrity.

The Value of Work
The management of herds required hard work and dedication. This teaches us the value of labor and the importance of contributing to the community and kingdom of God through our efforts.

God's Provision
The fertile lands of Sharon and the valleys remind us of God's provision. We should trust in His ability to provide for our needs and be grateful for the abundance He offers.

Community and Cooperation
The division of responsibilities among different stewards illustrates the need for cooperation and teamwork in achieving common goals. In the body of Christ, each member has a role to play.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Shitrai and Shaphat in managing the herds reflect the biblical principle of stewardship, and how can we apply this principle in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the fertile land of Sharon symbolize God's provision, and how can we cultivate a heart of gratitude for His blessings?

3. How does the division of labor among the stewards in 1 Chronicles 27:29 relate to the concept of spiritual gifts and roles within the church as described in 1 Corinthians 12?

4. What lessons can we learn from the diligence required in managing herds that can be applied to our work and responsibilities today?

5. How can we ensure that we are faithfully managing the resources and opportunities God has given us, in light of the teachings found in Proverbs 27:23-27?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 13:2
This verse highlights the wealth of Abraham, which included livestock, silver, and gold. It underscores the importance of livestock as a measure of wealth and prosperity in biblical times.

1 Samuel 25:2
This passage describes Nabal, a wealthy man with extensive herds, illustrating the economic significance of livestock management.

Proverbs 27:23-27
These verses emphasize the importance of knowing the condition of one's flocks and herds, reflecting the stewardship responsibilities seen in 1 Chronicles 27:29.