Shaphat son of Adlai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of King David's reign. He is noted for his role as one of the twelve officials appointed by King David to oversee various regions and responsibilities within the kingdom of Israel. His mention is brief but significant, as it highlights the administrative organization and governance during David's rule.

Biblical Reference:

Shaphat son of Adlai is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:29. The passage details the division of labor among the officials who managed the king's resources and territories. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the verse states:

"Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys."

This verse places Shaphat in a position of responsibility over the herds located in the valleys, indicating his role in managing livestock, which was a crucial aspect of the economy and sustenance of the kingdom. The valleys, being fertile and suitable for grazing, would have been an important area for maintaining the herds that supported both the royal household and the broader community.

Historical and Cultural Context:

During King David's reign, the kingdom of Israel was expanding and required a structured administration to manage its resources effectively. The appointment of officials like Shaphat son of Adlai reflects the need for specialized oversight in different regions and sectors. Livestock management was vital for agricultural societies, providing food, clothing, and trade commodities. The valleys, with their lush pastures, were ideal for grazing, making Shaphat's role essential for the prosperity and stability of the kingdom.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Shaphat son of Adlai, though brief, underscores the biblical theme of stewardship. The Bible often emphasizes the importance of faithful management of resources, as seen in various parables and teachings throughout Scripture. Shaphat's role can be viewed as an example of the broader biblical principle that God entrusts individuals with specific responsibilities, expecting them to manage these duties with diligence and integrity.

Related Figures:

Shaphat son of Adlai is part of a larger list of officials in 1 Chronicles 27, each responsible for different aspects of the kingdom's administration. This list includes other notable figures such as Azmaveth son of Adiel, who was in charge of the king's treasuries, and Jonathan son of Uzziah, who managed the storehouses in the fields, cities, villages, and watchtowers. These officials collectively contributed to the efficient governance and prosperity of Israel under King David.

Conclusion:

While Shaphat son of Adlai's mention in the Bible is limited to a single verse, his role as an overseer of the herds in the valleys highlights the organized and multifaceted administration of King David's kingdom. His position reflects the importance of resource management in ancient Israel and serves as a reminder of the biblical call to stewardship and faithful service in one's appointed duties.