1 Chronicles 18:17

Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David's sons were chief officials at the king's side.

Study Bible

Benaiah son of Jehoiada
Benaiah was a prominent figure in King David's reign, known for his bravery and loyalty. He was the son of Jehoiada, a priest, which indicates a lineage of religious and military significance. Benaiah's exploits are detailed in other parts of Scripture, such as 2 Samuel 23:20-23, where he is noted for his valiant deeds, including killing two Moabite warriors and a lion. His role as a leader reflects the importance of strong, faithful individuals in positions of authority within the kingdom.

was over the Cherethites and Pelethites
The Cherethites and Pelethites were elite groups of warriors who served as David's personal bodyguards. Their origins are somewhat debated, but they are often associated with the Philistines, suggesting that David incorporated foreign mercenaries into his forces, which was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern kingdoms. This strategic move highlights David's wisdom in securing his reign through a diverse and loyal military force. The presence of these groups underscores the political and military complexities of David's kingdom.

and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side
David's sons held significant positions within his administration, indicating the dynastic nature of his rule. This practice of appointing family members to key roles was typical in ancient monarchies, ensuring loyalty and continuity of governance. However, it also foreshadows potential issues of favoritism and rivalry, as seen later in the conflicts among David's sons, such as Absalom's rebellion. This phrase emphasizes the centralization of power within David's family and the importance of maintaining a stable and unified leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benaiah son of Jehoiada
A valiant warrior and leader, Benaiah was known for his loyalty to King David. He was in charge of the Kerethites and Pelethites, elite groups serving as David's bodyguards.

2. Kerethites and Pelethites
These were groups of foreign mercenaries who served as David's personal guards. Their loyalty and skill were crucial to maintaining the king's safety and authority.

3. David’s Sons
They held positions of authority as chief officials, indicating the trust and responsibility David placed in his family to help govern and manage the kingdom.

4. King David
The central figure in this passage, David was the king of Israel, known for his military conquests, leadership, and heart for God.

5. The Kingdom of Israel
Under David's rule, the kingdom was expanding and consolidating power, requiring a strong and loyal administration.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Service
Benaiah's role exemplifies the importance of loyalty and dedicated service to leadership. In our lives, we are called to serve faithfully in the roles God has placed us.

Family and Leadership
David's appointment of his sons as officials shows the significance of involving family in leadership and governance. It encourages us to nurture and prepare the next generation for leadership roles.

Divine Order and Structure
The organization of David's kingdom, with specific roles and responsibilities, reflects God's desire for order and structure in our lives and communities.

Trust in God's Provision
The presence of loyal and skilled individuals like Benaiah in David's administration reminds us to trust in God's provision of the right people to support us in our endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Benaiah's loyalty to David inspire us to be faithful in our own roles and responsibilities today?

2. In what ways can we involve and prepare our family members for leadership and service in our communities and churches?

3. How does the structure and organization of David's kingdom reflect God's desire for order in our personal and communal lives?

4. What can we learn from the roles of the Kerethites and Pelethites about the importance of having a support system in place?

5. How does the example of David's sons as chief officials challenge us to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 8:18
This parallel passage also mentions Benaiah and the roles of David's sons, providing additional context to their positions and responsibilities.

1 Kings 1:38-40
Benaiah's loyalty to David is further demonstrated when he supports Solomon's anointing as king, showing his continued faithfulness to David's lineage.

Psalm 89:20-29
This passage speaks of God's covenant with David, highlighting the divine favor and establishment of his kingdom, which is supported by loyal figures like Benaiah.