Deuteronomy 19:15
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
"A singleאֶחָ֜ד
(e·chad)
259: onea prim. card. number
witnessעֵ֨ד
(ed)
5707: a witnessfrom ud
shall not riseיָקוּם֩
(ya·kum)
6965: to arise, stand up, standa prim. root
up against a manבְּאִ֗ישׁ
(be·'ish)
376: manfrom an unused word
on account of anyלְכָל־
(le·chol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
iniquityעָוֹן֙
(a·von)
5771: iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquityfrom an unused word
or anyוּלְכָל־
(u·le·chol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
sinחֵ֖טְא
(che·te)
2399: a sinfrom chata
whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר
(a·sher)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
he has committed;יֶֽחֱטָ֑א
(ye·che·ta;)
2398: to miss, go wrong, sina prim. root
on the evidenceפִּ֣י
(pi)
6310: moutha prim. root
of twoשְׁנֵ֣י
(she·nei)
8147: two (a card. number)from shanah
orאֹ֛ו
(ov)
176: ora prim. root
threeשְׁלֹשָֽׁה־
(she·lo·shah-)
7969: a three, triadof uncertain derivation
witnessesעֵדִ֗ים
(e·dim)
5707: a witnessfrom ud
a matterדָּבָֽר׃
(da·var.)
1697: speech, wordfrom dabar
shall be confirmed.יָק֥וּם
(ya·kum)
6965: to arise, stand up, standa prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
One
'echad  (ekh-awd')
united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
witness
`ed  (ayd)
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince -- witness.
shall not rise up
quwm  (koom)
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
against a man
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
for any iniquity
`avon  (aw-vone')
perversity, i.e. (moral) evil -- fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
or for any sin
chatta'ah  (khat-taw-aw')
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
in any sin
chet'  (khate)
a crime or its penalty -- fault, grievously, offence, (punishment of) sin.
that he sinneth
chata'  (khaw-taw')
to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
at the mouth
peh  (peh)
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
of two
shnayim  (shen-ah'-yim)
two; also (as ordinal) twofold -- both, couple, double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
witnesses
`ed  (ayd)
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince -- witness.
or at the mouth
peh  (peh)
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
of three
shalowsh  (shaw-loshe')
masculine shlowshah {shel-o-shaw'}; or shloshah {shel-o-shaw'}; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice
witnesses
`ed  (ayd)
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince -- witness.
shall the matter
dabar  (daw-baw')
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
be established
quwm  (koom)
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.

King James Bible
One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
One witness cannot establish any wrongdoing or sin against a person, whatever that person has done. A fact must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses."

International Standard Version
"The testimony of one person alone is not to suffice to convict anyone of any iniquity, sin, or guilt. But the matter will stand on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

NET Bible
A single witness may not testify against another person for any trespass or sin that he commits. A matter may be legally established only on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
One witness is never enough to convict someone of a crime, offense, or sin he may have committed. Cases must be settled based on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

King James 2000 Bible
One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sins: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
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