1 Samuel 18:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Then Jonathanיְהֹונָתָ֛ן
(ye·ho·v·na·tan)
3083: "the LORD has given," the name of a number of Isr.from Yhvh and nathan
madeוַיִּכְרֹ֧ת
(vai·yich·rot)
3772: to cut off, cut downa prim. root
a covenantבְּרִ֑ית
(be·rit;)
1285: a covenantfrom an unused word
with Davidוְדָוִ֖ד
(ve·da·vid)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
because he loved 
 
157: to lovea prim. root
him as himself.כְּנַפְשֹֽׁו׃
(ke·naf·shov.)
5315: a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion from an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
Then Jonathan
Yhownathan  (yeh-ho-naw-thawn')
Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites -- Jonathan.
and David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
made
karath  (kaw-rath')
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant
a covenant
briyth  (ber-eeth')
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh) -- confederacy, (con-)feder(-ate), covenant, league.
because he loved
'ahabah  (a-hab-aw)
love.
him as his own soul
nephesh  (neh'-fesh)
a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.

King James Bible
Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as much as himself.

International Standard Version
Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as he loved himself.

NET Bible
Jonathan made a covenant with David, for he loved him as much as he did his own life.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Jonathan made a pledge of mutual loyalty with David because he loved him as much as [he loved] himself.

King James 2000 Bible
Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
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1 Samuel 18:2
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