4230. mechugah
Strong's Lexicon
mechugah: Madness, folly, delusion

Original Word: מְחוּגָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: mchuwgah
Pronunciation: meh-shoo-GAH
Phonetic Spelling: (mekk-oo-gaw')
Definition: Madness, folly, delusion
Meaning: an instrument for, marking a, circle, compasses

Word Origin: Derived from the root שׁוּג (shug), which means to wander or to go astray.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often associated with the concept of madness or folly is "μανία" (mania), which also denotes madness or frenzy. Another related term is "ἀφροσύνη" (aphrosyne), meaning foolishness or senselessness.

Usage: The term "mechugah" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a state of madness or folly, often in the context of spiritual or moral deviation. It conveys a sense of irrational behavior or thinking that is contrary to wisdom and godliness. This word is typically used to highlight the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the resulting chaos in one's life.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, wisdom and understanding were highly valued, and deviation from these principles was seen as folly or madness. The concept of "mechugah" would have been understood as a serious condition, reflecting a person's departure from the path of righteousness. In a society that valued communal harmony and adherence to divine law, being labeled as experiencing "mechugah" would have significant social and spiritual implications.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chug
Definition
a compass
NASB Translation
compass (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְחוּגָה noun feminine circle-instrument, compass, used by carvers of idols וּבַמְּחוּגָה יְתָֽאֳרֵ֑הוּ Isaiah 44:13.

I. חוד (√ of following; Arabic is decline, turn aside, avoid, hence perhaps riddle, as indirect, obscure).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
compass

From chuwg; an instrument for marking a circle, i.e. Compasses -- compass.

see HEBREW chuwg

Forms and Transliterations
וּבַמְּחוּגָ֖ה ובמחוגה ū·ḇam·mə·ḥū·ḡāh ūḇamməḥūḡāh uvammechuGah
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Isaiah 44:13
HEB: יַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ בַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹת וּבַמְּחוּגָ֖ה יְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּ וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙
NAS: and outlines it with a compass, and makes
KJV: and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh
INT: works planes A compass and outlines and makes

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4230
1 Occurrence


ū·ḇam·mə·ḥū·ḡāh — 1 Occ.















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