755. architriklinos
Berean Strong's Lexicon
architriklinos: Master of the banquet, headwaiter

Original Word: ἀρχιτρίκλινος
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: architriklinos
Pronunciation: ar-khee-tree'-klee-nos
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-khee-tree'-klee-nos)
Definition: Master of the banquet, headwaiter
Meaning: master of ceremonies at a dinner, master of the feast.

Word Origin: From Greek ἀρχι- (archi-, meaning "chief" or "head") and τρικλίνιον (triklinion, meaning "dining room" or "banquet room")

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "architriklinos," as it is a term specific to the Greco-Roman context. However, the concept of a steward or overseer can be related to Hebrew terms like סֹכֵן (soken, meaning "steward" or "manager") as seen in Genesis 43:16.

Usage: The term "architriklinos" refers to the individual responsible for overseeing the arrangements and service at a banquet or feast. This person would ensure that the guests were properly attended to and that the event proceeded smoothly. In the context of the New Testament, the role is akin to a head steward or chief servant at a wedding feast.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Greco-Roman culture, banquets were significant social events, often involving elaborate meals and entertainment. The "architriklinos" played a crucial role in managing these events, ensuring that the host's hospitality was effectively extended to the guests. This position required organizational skills and a keen sense of social etiquette, as the architriklinos would coordinate the service of food and drink, manage the servants, and address any issues that arose during the feast.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from archó and triklinos (a dining room with three couches)
Definition
the superintendent of a banquet
NASB Translation
headwaiter (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 755: ἀρχιτρίκλινος

ἀρχιτρίκλινος, ἀρχιτρικλινου, (τρικλινον (or τρίκλινος (namely, οἶκος), a room with three couches)), the superintendent of a dining-room, a τρικλιναρχης, table-master: John 2:8f (cf. B. D. under the word ). It differs from the master of a feast, συμποσιαρχης, toast-master, who was one of the guests selected by lot to prescribe to the rest the mode of drinking; cf. Sir. 35:1 (Sir. 32:1). But it was the duty of the ἀρχιτρίκλινος to place in order the tables and couches, arrange the courses, taste the food and wine beforehand, etc. (Heliodorus 7, 27) (Some regard the distinction between the two words as obliterated in later Greek; cf. Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word, and Schaff's Lange's Commentary on John, the passage cited.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
governor of the feast.

From arche and a compound of treis and klino (a dinner-bed, because composed of three couches); director of the entertainment -- governor (ruler) of the feast.

see GREEK arche

see GREEK treis

see GREEK klino

Forms and Transliterations
αρχιτρικλινος αρχιτρίκλινος ἀρχιτρίκλινος αρχιτρικλινω αρχιτρικλίνω ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ αρχίφυλοι αρχιφύλους αρχός architriklino architriklinō architriklínoi architriklínōi architriklinos architríklinos
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 2:8 N-DMS
GRK: φέρετε τῷ ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ οἱ δὲ
NAS: and take it to the headwaiter. So
KJV: bear unto the governor of the feast. And
INT: carry to the master of the feast and

John 2:9 N-NMS
GRK: ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος τὸ ὕδωρ
NAS: When the headwaiter tasted the water
KJV: When the ruler of the feast had tasted
INT: had tasted the master of the feast the water

John 2:9 N-NMS
GRK: νυμφίον ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος
NAS: knew), the headwaiter called
KJV: knew;) the governor of the feast called
INT: bridegroom the master of the feast

Strong's Greek 755
3 Occurrences


ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ — 1 Occ.
ἀρχιτρίκλινος — 2 Occ.

















754
Top of Page
Top of Page