How lovely they will be, and how beautiful! Grain will make the young men flourish, and new wine, the young women. How lovely they will be, and how beautiful!This phrase captures the essence of divine favor and blessing. The Hebrew word for "lovely" (יָפֶה, yafeh) and "beautiful" (טוֹב, tov) often describe physical beauty and goodness, but in a deeper sense, they reflect the spiritual and moral beauty bestowed by God. In the context of Zechariah, this beauty is not merely external but signifies the inner transformation and restoration of God's people. Historically, this reflects the period of post-exilic restoration when the Israelites returned to their land, symbolizing a renewal of their covenant relationship with God. The beauty here is both a promise and a fulfillment of God's redemptive work. Grain will make the young men flourish
The mention of "grain" (דָּגָן, dagan) is significant in the agrarian society of ancient Israel, symbolizing sustenance and prosperity. Grain was a staple food, essential for life and a sign of God's provision. The flourishing of "young men" (בָּחוּרִים, bachurim) indicates strength, vitality, and the continuation of the community. In a spiritual sense, this flourishing represents the growth and vigor of the faithful under God's care. Theologically, it points to the blessings of obedience and the abundance that comes from living in accordance with God's will. and new wine, the young women
"New wine" (תִּירוֹשׁ, tirosh) is often associated with joy and celebration in the Bible. It signifies not only physical abundance but also spiritual joy and renewal. The "young women" (בְּתוּלוֹת, betulot) represent purity, hope, and the future of the community. In the historical context, the abundance of new wine would have been a sign of peace and prosperity, as vineyards require time and stability to cultivate. Spiritually, this abundance is a metaphor for the joy and fulfillment found in God's kingdom. The pairing of young men and women flourishing together suggests a harmonious and thriving community, blessed by God's provision and presence. Persons / Places / Events 1. ZechariahA prophet in the Old Testament who conveyed God's messages to the Israelites during the post-exilic period. His prophecies often focused on the coming of the Messiah and the restoration of Israel. 2. IsraelThe nation to whom Zechariah prophesied, particularly during a time of rebuilding and restoration after the Babylonian exile. 3. The Coming KingIn the broader context of Zechariah 9, the prophecy speaks of a coming king, often interpreted as a messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus Christ. 4. Grain and New WineSymbolic elements representing prosperity, blessing, and the sustenance provided by God to His people. 5. Young Men and Young WomenRepresent the future generation of Israel, flourishing under God's provision and blessing. Teaching Points God's Goodness and BeautyReflect on the attributes of God—His goodness and beauty—as central to His character. These attributes are not only aesthetic but also deeply practical, impacting how He interacts with His creation. Provision and ProsperityRecognize that God's provision, symbolized by grain and new wine, is both physical and spiritual. He meets our needs and causes us to flourish in His timing and ways. Generational BlessingConsider the importance of God's blessings extending to future generations. Our faithfulness today can impact the prosperity and spiritual health of those who come after us. Messianic FulfillmentSee the fulfillment of God's promises in Jesus Christ, the ultimate expression of God's goodness and beauty, who brings spiritual nourishment and joy to His people. Bible Study Questions 1. How does understanding God's goodness and beauty influence your daily walk with Him? 2. In what ways can you see God's provision in your life, and how does this encourage you to trust Him more? 3. How can you contribute to the flourishing of the next generation in your community or church? 4. What are some practical ways you can reflect God's goodness and beauty to those around you? 5. How does the promise of God's provision in Zechariah 9:17 connect with Jesus' first miracle in John 2, and what does this teach us about His nature? Connections to Other Scriptures Psalm 31:19This verse speaks of the goodness that God has stored up for those who fear Him, paralleling the theme of God's great goodness in Zechariah 9:17. Isaiah 62:3Describes the beauty and glory of God's people, which can be connected to the beauty mentioned in Zechariah 9:17. John 2:1-11The miracle of turning water into wine at Cana reflects the abundance and blessing symbolized by new wine in Zechariah 9:17. Joel 2:19God promises grain, new wine, and oil to His people, echoing the themes of provision and blessing found in Zechariah 9:17. People Aram, Javan, Jebusites, Zechariah, ZidonPlaces Ashdod, Ashkelon, Damascus, Ekron, Euphrates River, Gaza, Greece, Hadrach, Hamath, Jerusalem, Philistia, Sidon, Tyre, ZionTopics Beautiful, Beauty, Cheerful, Comeliness, Corn, Fair, Flourish, Fruitful, Goodness, Grain, Maidens, Maids, Strong, Theirs, Thrive, Virgins, Wine, Women, YeaDictionary of Bible Themes Zechariah 9:16-17 9220 day of the LORD Library Messiah's Entrance into Jerusalem
Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: He is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. -- And He shall speak peace unto the heathen. T he narrowness and littleness of the mind of fallen man are sufficiently conspicuous in the idea he forms of magnificence and grandeur. The pageantry and parade of a Roman triumph, or of an eastern monarch, as described in history, exhibit him to us …
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1And the Manner of his Entry into Jerusalem, which was the Capital of Judæa...
And the manner of His entry into Jerusalem, which was the capital of Judæa, where also was His royal seat and the temple of God, the prophet Isaiah declares: Say ye to the daughter of Sion, Behold a king corneth unto thee meek and sitting upon an ass, a colt the foal of an ass. [233] (Isa. lxii. 11, Zech. ix. 9) For, sitting. on an ass's colt, so He entered into Jerusalem, the multitudes strewing and putting down for Him their garments. And by the daughter of Sion he means Jerusalem. …
Irenæus—The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching Caesarea. Strato's Tower.
The Arabian interpreter thinks the first name of this city was Hazor, Joshua 11:1. The Jews, Ekron, Zephaniah 2:4. "R. Abhu saith," (he was of Caesarea,) "Ekron shall be rooted out"; this is Caesarea, the daughter of Edom, which is situated among things profane. She was a goad, sticking in Israel, in the days of the Grecians. But when the kingdom of the Asmonean family prevailed, it overcame her, &c. R. Josi Bar Chaninah saith, What is that that is written, 'And Ekron shall be as a Jebusite?' (Zech …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica History of the Interpretation.
1. AMONG THE JEWS. This History, as to its essential features, might, a priori, be sketched with tolerable certainty. From the nature of the case, we could scarcely expect that the Jews should have adopted views altogether erroneous as to the subject of the prophecy in question; for the Messiah appears in it, not in His humiliation, but in His glory--rich in gifts and blessings, and Pelagian self-delusion will, a priori, return an affirmative answer to the question as to whether one is …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament Hosanna!
Assuredly, this honor paid to our Lord was passing strange; a gleam of sunlight in a day of clouds, a glimpse of summer-tide in a long and dreary winter. He that was, as a rule, "despised and rejected of men", was for the moment surrounded with the acclaim of the crowd. All men saluted him that day with their Hosannas, and the whole city was moved. It was a gala day for the disciples, and a sort of coronation day for their Lord. Why was the scene permitted? What was its meaning? The marvel is, that …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891 And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament The Christian State
Scripture references: Matthew 22:17-22; 17:24-27; Acts 23:5; John 6:15; Matthew 4:8-10; John 18:36-38; Mark 14; 61,62; John 18:33; 19:19; Isaiah 9:6,7; 60:3; Zechariah 9:10; Daniel 7:14; Matthew 26:64; 26:53,54; 16:16,17; 25:31,32. CHRIST AND THE STATE The Relation of Christ to the State.--He was an intense patriot. He loved His country. The names of His great countrymen, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joshua and David, were ever on His lips. He offered Himself as the national Messiah (Matthew 21:1-17), …
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem.
(from Bethany to Jerusalem and Back, Sunday, April 2, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXI. 1-12, 14-17; ^B Mark XI. 1-11; ^C Luke XIX. 29-44; ^D John XII. 12-19. ^c 29 And ^d 12 On the morrow [after the feast in the house of Simon the leper] ^c it came to pass, when he he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, ^a 1 And when they came nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage unto { ^b at} ^a the mount of Olives [The name, Bethphage, is said to mean house of figs, but the …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel The First Day in Passion-Week - Palm-Sunday - the Royal Entry into Jerusalem
At length the time of the end had come. Jesus was about to make Entry into Jerusalem as King: King of the Jews, as Heir of David's royal line, with all of symbolic, typic, and prophetic import attaching to it. Yet not as Israel after the flesh expected its Messiah was the Son of David to make triumphal entrance, but as deeply and significantly expressive of His Mission and Work, and as of old the rapt seer had beheld afar off the outlined picture of the Messiah-King: not in the proud triumph of war-conquests, …
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah The Formation of the Old Testament Canon
[Sidenote: Israel's literature at the beginning of the fourth century before Christ] Could we have studied the scriptures of the Israelitish race about 400 B.C., we should have classified them under four great divisions: (1) The prophetic writings, represented by the combined early Judean, Ephraimite, and late prophetic or Deuteronomic narratives, and their continuation in Samuel and Kings, together with the earlier and exilic prophecies; (2) the legal, represented by the majority of the Old Testament …
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
Ver. 20. "And Noah began and became an husbandman, and planted vineyards."--This does not imply that Noah was the first who began to till the ground, and, more especially, to cultivate the vine; for Cain, too, was a tiller of the ground, Gen. iv. 2. The sense rather is, that Noah, after the flood, again took up this calling. Moreover, the remark has not an independent import; it serves only to prepare the way for the communication of the subsequent account of Noah's drunkenness. By this remark, …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
Several interpreters, Paulus especially, have asserted that the interpretation of Micah which is here given, was that of the Sanhedrim only, and not of the Evangelist, who merely recorded what happened and was said. But this assertion is at once refuted when we consider the object which Matthew has in view in his entire representation of the early life of Jesus. His object in recording the early life of Jesus is not like that of Luke, viz., to communicate historical information to his readers. …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober Reason,
appears of itself highly credible and probable, and abundantly recommends itself in its native simplicity, merely by its own intrinsic goodness and excellency, to the practice of the most rational and considering men, who are desirous in all their actions to have satisfaction and comfort and good hope within themselves, from the conscience of what they do: So it is moreover positively and directly proved to be actually and immediately sent to us from God, by the many infallible signs and miracles …
Samuel Clarke—A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God The Gospel Feast
"When Jesus then lifted up His eyes, and saw a great company come unto Him, He saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread that these may eat?"--John vi. 5. After these words the Evangelist adds, "And this He said to prove him, for He Himself knew what He would do." Thus, you see, our Lord had secret meanings when He spoke, and did not bring forth openly all His divine sense at once. He knew what He was about to do from the first, but He wished to lead forward His disciples, and to arrest and …
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII The Gospel of the Kingdom.
"This is He whom Seers in old time Chanted of with one accord; Whom the voices of the Prophets Promised in their faithful word." We have seen that, in the providence of God, John the Baptist was sent to proclaim to the world that "The Kingdom of Heaven" was at hand, and to point out the King. And as soon as the Herald had raised the expectation of men by the proclamation of the coming Kingdom, our Lord began His public ministry, the great object of which was the founding of His Kingdom for the salvation …
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it? Zechariah
CHAPTERS I-VIII Two months after Haggai had delivered his first address to the people in 520 B.C., and a little over a month after the building of the temple had begun (Hag. i. 15), Zechariah appeared with another message of encouragement. How much it was needed we see from the popular despondency reflected in Hag. ii. 3, Jerusalem is still disconsolate (Zech. i. 17), there has been fasting and mourning, vii. 5, the city is without walls, ii. 5, the population scanty, ii. 4, and most of the people …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links Zechariah 9:17 NIVZechariah 9:17 NLTZechariah 9:17 ESVZechariah 9:17 NASBZechariah 9:17 KJV
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