Zechariah 5:1
Again I lifted up my eyes and saw before me a flying scroll.
Again I lifted up my eyes
This phrase indicates a continuation of a series of visions that Zechariah is experiencing. The act of lifting up one's eyes is often symbolic in Scripture, representing a readiness to receive divine revelation. In Hebrew, the verb "lifted up" (נָשָׂא, nasa) conveys an action of elevation or raising, suggesting that Zechariah is actively engaging with the spiritual realm. This phrase sets the stage for a new vision, emphasizing the prophet's role as a mediator between God and His people, and it encourages believers to remain vigilant and open to God's messages.

and saw
The Hebrew verb "saw" (רָאָה, ra'ah) implies more than just physical sight; it encompasses understanding and perceiving with insight. In the context of prophetic literature, seeing often involves receiving a revelation from God. This suggests that Zechariah is not merely observing a physical object but is being granted insight into a divine truth. This encourages readers to seek spiritual discernment and to look beyond the surface to understand God's deeper messages.

a flying scroll
The image of a "flying scroll" is unique and striking. In ancient times, scrolls were the primary medium for recording texts, including legal documents and sacred writings. The Hebrew word for scroll (מְגִלָּה, megillah) indicates a rolled-up document, often associated with the law or covenant. The fact that the scroll is "flying" suggests supernatural movement and divine origin, indicating that this message is urgent and authoritative. Historically, scrolls were used to convey important decrees, and their presence in the sky implies that this message is from God and is meant for all to see. This vision serves as a reminder of the power and reach of God's word, which transcends earthly limitations and calls for immediate attention and response from His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zechariah
A prophet of the post-exilic period, Zechariah is the author of the book. He is known for his visions and prophecies that encourage the rebuilding of the temple and the spiritual renewal of the people.

2. Flying Scroll
The central image in this verse, the flying scroll represents a divine message or decree. In the context of Zechariah's vision, it symbolizes judgment and the word of God moving swiftly across the land.

3. Vision
This is one of the eight night visions given to Zechariah. These visions are symbolic and convey messages of judgment, restoration, and hope for Israel.
Teaching Points
The Authority of God's Word
The flying scroll signifies the authority and power of God's word. Just as the scroll moves swiftly, God's word is active and accomplishes His purposes.

Judgment and Accountability
The scroll represents judgment, reminding us that God holds us accountable for our actions. It calls for self-examination and repentance.

Hope and Restoration
While the scroll brings judgment, it is also a part of God's plan for restoration. God's discipline is meant to lead us back to Him and restore our relationship.

The Importance of Vision
Zechariah's vision encourages us to seek God's perspective in our lives. Spiritual insight helps us understand God's plans and align our lives with His will.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the image of the flying scroll reveal about the nature of God's word and its impact on our lives?

2. How does the concept of divine judgment in Zechariah 5:1 relate to the broader biblical account of justice and mercy?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are living in alignment with God's word, as symbolized by the flying scroll?

4. How do the visions of Zechariah encourage us to maintain hope and faith in times of uncertainty or judgment?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's discipline. How did it lead to personal growth or restoration in your life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ezekiel 2:9-10
Similar to Zechariah's vision, Ezekiel sees a scroll, which is filled with lamentations and woes, symbolizing judgment.

Revelation 5:1-2
The scroll in Revelation, sealed with seven seals, represents God's ultimate plan and judgment, connecting to the theme of divine decrees.

Jeremiah 36
Jeremiah's scroll, which is read to the people and then destroyed by the king, highlights the power and authority of God's word, similar to the flying scroll in Zechariah.
A Curse in the FamilyA. J. Gordon, D. D.Zechariah 5:1-4
A Plague in the HouseF. B. Meyer, B. A.Zechariah 5:1-4
Judgment with ConsolationZechariah 5:1-4
RetributionW. Forsyth Zechariah 5:1-4
The Flying RollN. L. Frothingham.Zechariah 5:1-4
The Flying RollT. V. Moore, D. D.Zechariah 5:1-4
The Flying RollOutlines by London MinisterZechariah 5:1-4
The Flying RollS. Thodey.Zechariah 5:1-4
The Flying Roll -- Divine RetributionHomilistZechariah 5:1-4
The Flying Roll: Divine RetributionD. Thomas Zechariah 5:1-4
The Lord's CurseGeorge Hutcheson.Zechariah 5:1-4
People
Ephah, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Shinar
Topics
Air, Behold, Flight, Flying, Lift, Lifted, Lifting, Roll, Scroll, Turn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Zechariah 4:14

     1230   God, the Lord

Zechariah 4:1-14

     1431   prophecy, OT methods
     4416   branch

Zechariah 4:11-14

     4111   angels, servants

Zechariah 4:12-14

     4488   oil

Library
The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Man's Misery by the Fall
Q-19: WHAT IS THE MISERY OF THAT ESTATE WHEREINTO MAN FELL? A: All mankind by their fall lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell for ever. 'And were by nature children of wrath.' Eph 2:2. Adam left an unhappy portion to his posterity, Sin and Misery. Having considered the first of these, original sin, we shall now advert to the misery of that state. In the first, we have seen mankind offending;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Zechariah
CHAPTERS I-VIII Two months after Haggai had delivered his first address to the people in 520 B.C., and a little over a month after the building of the temple had begun (Hag. i. 15), Zechariah appeared with another message of encouragement. How much it was needed we see from the popular despondency reflected in Hag. ii. 3, Jerusalem is still disconsolate (Zech. i. 17), there has been fasting and mourning, vii. 5, the city is without walls, ii. 5, the population scanty, ii. 4, and most of the people
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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