Zechariah 11:9

Then I said, "I will no longer shepherd you. Let the dying die, and the perishing perish; and let those who remain devour one another's flesh."

Study Bible

Then I said
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, where the prophet Zechariah, speaking on behalf of God, makes a decisive declaration. The Hebrew root for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which often conveys not just speaking but a firm declaration or command. This indicates the seriousness and finality of the message being delivered. In the context of Zechariah, a book filled with visions and symbolic acts, this statement underscores a transition from divine patience to judgment.

I will no longer shepherd you
The role of a shepherd in biblical times was one of guidance, protection, and provision. The Hebrew word for "shepherd" is "רָעָה" (ra'ah), which implies a deep, caring relationship between the shepherd and the flock. By stating "I will no longer shepherd you," God is expressing a withdrawal of His protective and guiding presence due to the persistent rebellion and unfaithfulness of the people. This reflects a sobering moment where divine patience has reached its limit, and the consequences of the people's actions are about to unfold.

Let the dying die
This phrase is a stark acknowledgment of the inevitable consequences of sin and rebellion. The Hebrew word for "dying" is "מֵת" (met), which signifies not just physical death but a spiritual and moral decay. The repetition of the word "let" indicates a relinquishing of divine intervention, allowing the natural course of judgment to proceed. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of turning away from God and the life that He offers.

and the perishing perish
Similar to the previous phrase, this highlights the outcome of persistent disobedience. The Hebrew root for "perishing" is "אָבַד" (avad), which conveys a sense of being lost or destroyed. This is not merely a physical destruction but a spiritual one, where the absence of God's shepherding leads to ruin. It is a call to recognize the gravity of spiritual neglect and the importance of remaining under God's care.

let the rest devour one another’s flesh
This phrase paints a vivid picture of societal breakdown and chaos. The imagery of devouring one another's flesh is both literal and metaphorical, suggesting a community turning against itself in the absence of divine order and guidance. Historically, this can be seen as a reflection of the internal strife and division that plagued Israel during times of disobedience. Theologically, it serves as a warning of the destructive nature of sin, which not only separates individuals from God but also from each other, leading to a breakdown of community and relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zechariah
A prophet in the post-exilic period who conveyed God's messages to the Israelites, often using symbolic visions and actions.

2. Israel
The nation to whom Zechariah prophesied, representing God's chosen people who were often rebellious and disobedient.

3. Shepherd
Symbolically represents leaders or God Himself as the caretaker of His people. In this context, it refers to God's withdrawal of His protective guidance.

4. The Dying and Perishing
Represents those among the Israelites who are spiritually dead or rebellious, facing the consequences of their actions.

5. Devouring One Another
Symbolizes internal strife and destruction among the people due to the absence of divine guidance.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Rejection
When God's guidance is rejected, people face the natural consequences of their choices, leading to spiritual and communal decay.

The Role of Leadership
Godly leadership is crucial for the well-being of a community. Leaders must reflect God's character and guidance to prevent chaos and destruction.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's decision to withdraw His shepherding reflects His justice. He allows people to experience the results of their rebellion, yet His ultimate plan includes redemption.

The Need for a True Shepherd
Humanity's need for a true shepherd is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who offers guidance, protection, and salvation to all who follow Him.

Self-Examination and Repentance
Believers are called to examine their lives for areas of rebellion and turn back to God, seeking His guidance and forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zechariah 11:9 illustrate the consequences of rejecting God's leadership, and how can we apply this understanding to our personal lives?

2. In what ways does the imagery of shepherding in Zechariah 11:9 connect to Jesus' role as the Good Shepherd in the New Testament?

3. How can we identify and support godly leadership within our communities to prevent spiritual and social decay?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of straying from God's guidance. What steps did you take to return to Him?

5. How does understanding God's justice and mercy in Zechariah 11:9 encourage us to seek His forgiveness and restoration in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 34
This chapter discusses the failure of Israel's shepherds (leaders) and God's promise to be the true Shepherd, highlighting the contrast between human failure and divine faithfulness.

John 10
Jesus describes Himself as the Good Shepherd, offering a New Testament fulfillment of God's promise to shepherd His people personally.

Isaiah 53
The suffering servant is depicted as one who bears the iniquities of the people, contrasting with the self-destructive behavior described in Zechariah 11:9.

Matthew 9:36
Jesus sees the crowds as sheep without a shepherd, showing His compassion and desire to guide and protect them.

Revelation 7:17
The Lamb (Jesus) is described as the Shepherd who leads His people to living waters, offering hope and restoration.