Ruth 4:18

Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,

Study Bible

Now these are the generations
This phrase introduces a genealogical record, a common literary device in the Hebrew Bible known as "toledot." The Hebrew word "toledot" signifies "generations" or "descendants," and it serves as a structural marker in the text, indicating a transition to a lineage that holds theological significance. In the context of Ruth, this genealogy underscores God's providential plan, linking the account of Ruth and Boaz to the broader narrative of Israel's history and ultimately to the lineage of King David and Jesus Christ.

of Perez
Perez, whose name means "breach" or "burst forth," was the son of Judah and Tamar, as recorded in Genesis 38. His birth was marked by unusual circumstances, yet he became a significant figure in the lineage of Judah. The mention of Perez here highlights God's ability to work through complex and even morally ambiguous situations to fulfill His divine purposes. Perez's inclusion in this genealogy emphasizes the theme of redemption and God's sovereign orchestration of history.

Perez was the father of Hezron
Hezron, the son of Perez, continues the lineage that will eventually lead to King David. The name Hezron may mean "enclosed" or "surrounded by a wall," suggesting protection or fortification. This lineage, beginning with Perez and continuing through Hezron, signifies the unfolding of God's covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people and His commitment to bringing forth a Savior through this chosen line. The genealogical record here is not merely a list of names but a testament to God's enduring faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Perez
The son of Judah and Tamar, Perez is a significant figure in the lineage of David and ultimately Jesus Christ. His birth is recorded in Genesis 38, and he is noted for continuing the line of Judah.

2. Hezron
The son of Perez, Hezron is an ancestor of King David. His mention in this genealogy highlights the continuity of God's promise to Abraham through the line of Judah.

3. Genealogy
This passage begins a genealogy that traces the lineage from Perez to David, emphasizing the providential unfolding of God's redemptive plan through specific family lines.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Lineage
The genealogy in Ruth 4:18 reminds us that God is sovereign over history and uses family lines to accomplish His purposes. This encourages us to trust in His plan for our lives, even when we cannot see the full picture.

The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our faith. Just as Perez and Hezron were part of God's unfolding plan, we too are part of a larger account that God is writing.

Faithfulness Across Generations
The mention of these generations encourages us to consider the impact of our faithfulness on future generations. Our actions and faith today can influence the spiritual legacy we leave behind.

God's Redemption Through Imperfect People
The inclusion of Perez, born from a complex family situation, highlights that God can redeem and use imperfect people for His glory. This gives hope to all believers that their past does not disqualify them from being used by God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy in Ruth 4:18-22 connect to the broader account of God's promise to Abraham and David?

2. In what ways does the account of Perez's birth in Genesis 38 demonstrate God's ability to work through difficult circumstances?

3. How can understanding our spiritual heritage, as seen in the genealogy of Perez and Hezron, impact our faith and daily walk with God?

4. What lessons can we learn from the fact that God used imperfect people like Judah and Tamar in the lineage of Jesus?

5. How can we ensure that our faithfulness today positively impacts future generations, as seen in the lineage from Perez to David?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 38
The account of Judah and Tamar, which leads to the birth of Perez, shows God's sovereignty in using unexpected circumstances to fulfill His purposes.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus Christ includes Perez and Hezron, demonstrating the fulfillment of God's promises through the lineage of David.

1 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a broader context for the genealogy of the tribe of Judah, including Perez and Hezron, underscoring their importance in Israel's history.