Ruth 4:17
The neighbor women said, "A son has been born to Naomi," and they named him Obed. He became the father of Jesse, the father of David.
The neighbor women said
This phrase highlights the communal nature of ancient Israelite society. The involvement of the neighbor women in the naming of the child underscores the close-knit community and the shared joy in the birth of a child. In Hebrew culture, the community often played a significant role in family events, reflecting the collective identity of the people of Israel. The neighbor women’s proclamation also signifies the restoration of Naomi’s fortunes, as they recognize the child as a blessing to her.

A son has been born to Naomi
Though biologically the son of Ruth and Boaz, the child is considered Naomi's because he restores her family line and her place in the community. This reflects the Hebrew concept of "levirate marriage," where a relative marries a widow to preserve the family lineage. Naomi, who once lamented her emptiness, now experiences fullness and redemption through this child. This phrase emphasizes God's providence and the restoration of hope and legacy.

and they named him Obed
The name "Obed" means "servant" or "worshiper" in Hebrew. This name is significant as it foreshadows the role of Obed in the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate Servant King. The act of naming by the community also reflects the cultural practices of the time, where names were often given with prophetic or significant meanings, indicating the child’s future role or character.

He became the father of Jesse
This phrase connects Obed directly to Jesse, establishing the genealogical line that leads to David. Jesse is a significant figure in the Bible, as he is the father of David, Israel's greatest king. This connection highlights the divine orchestration in the lineage of David, showing how God uses ordinary people and circumstances to fulfill His extraordinary purposes.

the father of David
David is one of the most pivotal figures in the Bible, known for his heart for God and his role as the king who united Israel. This phrase not only establishes the Davidic line but also points to the Messianic prophecy that the Messiah would come from the house of David. The mention of David here serves as a reminder of God's covenant faithfulness and His plan for redemption through the lineage of David, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Naomi
A central figure in the Book of Ruth, Naomi is Ruth's mother-in-law. Her journey from despair to joy is a key theme in the account.

2. Ruth
A Moabite woman who remains loyal to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and becomes the great-grandmother of King David.

3. Obed
The son born to Ruth and Boaz, who is significant in the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ.

4. Boaz
A kinsman-redeemer who marries Ruth, demonstrating God's provision and faithfulness.

5. Bethlehem
The setting for much of the Book of Ruth, and later known as the birthplace of Jesus.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Redemption
The birth of Obed is a testament to God's sovereign plan in redeeming not only individuals but also entire lineages. This encourages believers to trust in God's overarching plan for their lives.

The Role of Community
The neighbor women play a role in naming Obed, illustrating the importance of community in God's work. Believers are reminded of the value of being part of a faith community.

Faithfulness and Legacy
Ruth's faithfulness to Naomi and Boaz's integrity lead to a legacy that impacts generations. Christians are encouraged to live faithfully, knowing their actions can have lasting effects.

God's Inclusion of the Outsider
Ruth, a Moabite, is included in the lineage of David and Jesus, demonstrating God's grace and the inclusion of all people in His redemptive plan.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the birth of Obed reflect God's faithfulness to Naomi and Ruth, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the community's involvement in naming Obed highlight the importance of fellowship and support within the church?

3. How does the account of Ruth and Boaz encourage us to trust in God's timing and provision, especially in difficult circumstances?

4. What lessons can we learn from Ruth's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus about God's grace and the breaking down of cultural barriers?

5. How can we apply the concept of leaving a godly legacy, as seen in the account of Ruth and Boaz, in our own families and communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 38
The account of Tamar and Judah, which also involves a kinsman-redeemer theme, highlighting God's providence in preserving the lineage leading to David.

1 Samuel 16
The anointing of David as king, connecting Obed's lineage to the establishment of the Davidic line.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus, which includes Ruth and Obed, showing the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Christ.
The Benevolent Happiness of Old AgeJ.R. Thomson Ruth 4:14-17
Lessons from the Book of RuthAbp. William Alexander.Ruth 4:17-22
Little ObedA. Thomson, D. D.Ruth 4:17-22
People
Amminadab, Boaz, Chilion, David, Elimelech, Ephratah, Ephrath, Hezron, Jesse, Leah, Mahlon, Nahshon, Naomi, Obed, Perez, Pharez, Rachel, Ruth, Salmon, Tamar
Places
Bethlehem, Ephrathah, Moab
Topics
Born, Child, David, Jesse, Named, Naomi, Na'omi, Neighbor, Neighborhood, Neighbors, Neighbouring, Neighbours, Obed, Saying, Women
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ruth 4:17

     5117   Ruth

Ruth 4:13-17

     5652   babies
     5720   mothers, examples

Ruth 4:13-22

     5086   David, rise of

Library
The Gospel of Matthew
Matthew's Gospel breaks the long silence that followed the ministry of Malachi the last of the Old Testament prophets. This silence extended for four hundred years, and during that time God was hid from Israel's view. Throughout this period there were no angelic manifestations, no prophet spake for Jehovah, and, though the Chosen People were sorely pressed, yet were there no Divine interpositions on their behalf. For four centuries God shut His people up to His written Word. Again and again had God
Arthur W. Pink—Why Four Gospels?

Christ the Redeemer
Q-xxx: HOW DOES THE SPIRIT APPLY TO US THE REDEMPTION PURCHASED BY CHRIST? A: The Spirit applies to us the redemption purchased by Christ by working faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling. In this answer there are two things. It is implied that Christ is the glorious purchaser of our redemption, in the words, The redemption purchased by Christ,' and it is declared that the Spirit applies to us this purchased redemption, by working in us faith, &c. The thing implied
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied in Ancient Rabbinic Writings
THE following list contains the passages in the Old Testament applied to the Messiah or to Messianic times in the most ancient Jewish writings. They amount in all to 456, thus distributed: 75 from the Pentateuch, 243 from the Prophets, and 138 from the Hagiorgrapha, and supported by more than 558 separate quotations from Rabbinic writings. Despite all labour care, it can scarcely be hoped that the list is quite complete, although, it is hoped, no important passage has been omitted. The Rabbinic references
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Job's Faith and Expectation
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand in the latter day upon the earth. And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God. C hristianity, that is, the religion of which MESSIAH is the author and object, the foundation, life, and glory, though not altogether as old as creation, is nearly so. It is coeval [contemporary] with the first promise and intimation of mercy given to fallen man. When Adam, by transgression, had violated the order and law of
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Ruth
Goethe has characterized the book of Ruth as the loveliest little idyll that tradition has transmitted to us. Whatever be its didactic purpose--and some would prefer to think that it had little or none-it is, at any rate, a wonderful prose poem, sweet, artless, and persuasive, touched with the quaintness of an older world and fresh with the scent of the harvest fields. The love--stronger than country--of Ruth for Naomi, the gracious figure of Boaz as he moves about the fields with a word of blessing
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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