Ruth 2:7

She has said, 'Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the harvesters.' So she came out and has continued from morning until now, except that she rested a short time in the shelter."

Study Bible

She said
This phrase introduces the direct speech of Ruth, highlighting her initiative and humility. In the Hebrew text, the verb "אמר" (amar) is used, which is a common verb for speaking or saying. This indicates Ruth's proactive approach in seeking permission to glean, reflecting her respectful and humble character. Her speech is a testament to her determination and willingness to work hard, despite her status as a foreigner in Israel.

Please let me glean
The word "please" (Hebrew: "נא", na) is a polite request, showing Ruth's humility and respect for authority. Gleaning was a provision in the Mosaic Law (Leviticus 19:9-10) for the poor and foreigners, yet Ruth still asks for permission, demonstrating her understanding of social customs and her respectful nature. This request underscores her dependence on the kindness of others and her faith in God's provision through His people.

and gather among the sheaves
The act of gleaning "among the sheaves" suggests Ruth's desire to work diligently and efficiently. The Hebrew word for "sheaves" (עמרים, omarim) refers to bundles of grain stalks. By seeking to glean among the sheaves, Ruth is positioning herself where the harvest is most abundant, indicating her industrious spirit and her hope to gather enough to sustain herself and Naomi.

behind the harvesters
This phrase indicates Ruth's position in the social and economic hierarchy. The harvesters were typically hired workers, and gleaners like Ruth would follow them to collect leftover grain. This reflects the social structure of ancient Israel, where gleaners were often the marginalized, yet the law provided for their sustenance. Ruth's willingness to work behind the harvesters shows her humility and acceptance of her status as a foreigner and widow.

She came
The verb "came" (Hebrew: "בוא", bo) signifies Ruth's action and initiative. Her arrival in the field is a step of faith and courage, as she enters a new environment with unfamiliar people. This action is a physical manifestation of her trust in God's provision and her commitment to support Naomi.

and has continued from morning until now
This phrase highlights Ruth's dedication and work ethic. The Hebrew text suggests continuous action, emphasizing her perseverance and stamina. Ruth's commitment to work from morning until the present moment reflects her determination to provide for herself and Naomi, showcasing her loyalty and love.

except for a short rest in the shelter
The mention of a "short rest" (Hebrew: "מעט", me'at) indicates Ruth's tireless effort and dedication. The "shelter" (Hebrew: "בית", bayit) likely refers to a temporary structure for shade and rest. This detail underscores Ruth's hard work and the physical demands of gleaning. Her brief rest highlights her resilience and commitment to her task, serving as an inspiration for diligence and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, by returning with her to Bethlehem. Her character is marked by humility and diligence.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential landowner in Bethlehem, who is a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. He is known for his kindness and adherence to the law.

3. Bethlehem
The setting of this chapter, a town in Judah, which is significant as the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.

4. Harvesters
The workers in Boaz's field who are gathering the barley harvest. They represent the community and the social structure of the time.

5. Gleaning
The act of collecting leftover crops from the fields, which was a provision in the Mosaic Law for the poor and foreigners (Leviticus 19:9-10).

Teaching Points

Diligence and Hard Work
Ruth's commitment to gleaning from morning until now, with only a short rest, exemplifies the value of hard work and perseverance.

Humility and Respect
Ruth's request to glean shows her humility and respect for the customs and authority of the landowners.

God's Provision
The law of gleaning reflects God's heart for the poor and His provision through community structures.

Kindness and Generosity
Boaz's willingness to allow Ruth to glean in his fields demonstrates the importance of kindness and generosity towards others.

Faithfulness in Relationships
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her willingness to work hard for their sustenance is a model of faithfulness in relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's attitude and work ethic in Ruth 2:7 inspire you in your own work or service to others?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of gleaning in our modern context to care for the marginalized in our communities?

3. How does Boaz's response to Ruth's request reflect the character of God, and how can we emulate this in our interactions with others?

4. What can we learn from Ruth's humility and respect for authority, and how can this be applied in our daily lives?

5. How does Ruth's account connect to the larger account of God's redemption plan, and what does this teach us about God's sovereignty and grace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which provides for the poor and the foreigner, showing God's provision and care for the marginalized.

Proverbs 31:27
This verse speaks of a virtuous woman who works diligently, similar to Ruth's industrious nature.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting her importance in God's redemptive plan.