Revelation 15:2

And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, beside which stood those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name. They were holding harps from God,

Study Bible

And I saw
The phrase "And I saw" is a common introductory formula in the Book of Revelation, used by John to indicate a new vision or revelation. The Greek word for "saw" is "εἶδον" (eidon), which implies not just physical sight but also spiritual insight. This suggests that John is being given a divine perspective, a glimpse into heavenly realities that are beyond ordinary human perception.

something like a sea of glass
The "sea of glass" is a symbolic image that appears earlier in Revelation 4:6. The Greek word for "glass" is "ὕαλος" (hualos), which can mean transparent or translucent. This imagery evokes a sense of purity, calmness, and divine majesty. In the ancient world, glass was rare and precious, often associated with wealth and splendor. The "sea" may symbolize the vastness and depth of God's presence, a serene expanse that reflects His glory.

mixed with fire
The addition of "fire" to the sea of glass introduces an element of judgment and purification. Fire in biblical symbolism often represents God's holiness and His purifying presence (e.g., Malachi 3:2-3). The Greek word for "fire" is "πῦρ" (pur), which is used throughout Scripture to denote both destruction and refinement. This imagery suggests that God's judgment is both righteous and purifying, preparing the way for His ultimate victory.

and those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name
This phrase highlights the victorious saints who have overcome the forces of evil. The Greek word for "conquered" is "νικάω" (nikao), meaning to overcome or prevail. This victory is not through human strength but through faith in Christ (1 John 5:4-5). The "beast" and its "image" refer to the oppressive powers and false ideologies that oppose God, as described in Revelation 13. The "number of its name" is a reference to the infamous number 666, symbolizing imperfection and rebellion against God. These saints have remained faithful, resisting the temptations and pressures of the world.

were standing on the sea of glass
The act of standing signifies triumph and stability. In the Greek, "standing" is "ἵστημι" (histemi), which conveys firmness and steadfastness. The saints are depicted as standing on the sea of glass, indicating their secure position in God's presence. This is a place of honor and victory, where they are upheld by God's grace and power.

with harps of God in their hands
The "harps of God" symbolize worship and praise. In the Greek, "harps" is "κιθάρα" (kithara), an instrument associated with joy and celebration. The saints are not only victors but also worshipers, offering their praise to God. This imagery reflects the biblical theme of music as a response to God's mighty acts (e.g., Exodus 15:1-21). The harps signify that their victory leads to eternal worship, a harmonious celebration of God's justice and mercy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sea of Glass
A symbolic representation of purity and holiness, often associated with the divine presence. The "sea" is described as being mixed with fire, indicating judgment or purification.

2. Those Who Conquered
Refers to the faithful believers who have overcome the beast, its image, and the number of its name. These are the victorious saints who have remained steadfast in their faith.

3. The Beast
A symbol of evil and opposition to God, representing corrupt worldly powers and systems that challenge God's authority.

4. Harps of God
Instruments of worship and praise, symbolizing the joy and celebration of the victorious saints in the presence of God.

5. Fire
Often symbolizes judgment, purification, and the presence of God. In this context, it may represent the trials and tribulations that the faithful have endured and overcome.

Teaching Points

Victory Through Faith
Believers are called to remain steadfast in their faith, overcoming the challenges and temptations of the world. This victory is achieved not by human strength but through faith in Jesus Christ.

Worship in Spirit and Truth
The harps of God symbolize the importance of worship. True worship arises from a heart that has been purified and is in alignment with God's will.

Endurance in Trials
The fire mixed with the sea of glass reminds us that trials are part of the Christian journey. These trials serve to purify and strengthen our faith, preparing us for eternal glory.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The presence of the beast and its image highlights the ongoing spiritual battle. Christians must be vigilant and discerning, recognizing the subtle ways in which the enemy seeks to deceive and lead astray.

Hope in God's Promises
The vision of the victorious saints standing on the sea of glass offers hope and assurance of God's ultimate victory and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the sea of glass mixed with fire enhance our understanding of God's holiness and judgment?

2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, "conquer the beast" in our daily lives? What practical steps can we take to remain faithful?

3. How does the concept of worship with "harps of God" challenge our current understanding and practice of worship?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a significant trial. How did your faith help you endure and overcome it?

5. How can the hope of standing victorious before God, as depicted in this passage, influence our perspective on current world events and personal challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 24:10
The description of the sea of glass can be connected to the vision of the sapphire pavement under God's feet, symbolizing divine presence and holiness.

Daniel 7:9-10
The imagery of fire is reminiscent of the fiery stream in Daniel's vision, representing God's judgment and authority.

1 John 5:4-5
The concept of overcoming the world through faith is echoed here, emphasizing the victory of believers over worldly powers.

Revelation 4:6
The sea of glass is also mentioned earlier in Revelation, highlighting its significance in the heavenly vision.