Psalm 94:4

They pour out arrogant words; all workers of iniquity boast.

Study Bible

They pour out arrogant words
The phrase "They pour out" suggests an overflowing abundance, akin to a river that cannot be contained. In the Hebrew, the word used here is "יַבִּיעוּ" (yabbi'u), which conveys the idea of gushing forth or bubbling up. This imagery indicates not just a casual or occasional expression, but a continuous and unrestrained outpouring. In the context of the psalm, this reflects the persistent and unabashed nature of the wicked in their speech. Historically, this can be seen as a reflection of the societal norms where those in power often used their words to oppress and manipulate. The psalmist is highlighting the audacity and frequency with which the wicked express their disdain for righteousness.

arrogant words
The term "arrogant" in Hebrew is "עָתָק" (ataq), which implies pride, insolence, or presumption. This is not merely about self-confidence but an overstepping of bounds, a haughty spirit that elevates itself above others and even above God. Arrogance in biblical terms is often associated with a lack of fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). The "words" here are not just idle chatter but are laden with the intent to belittle, dominate, and assert superiority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, words held power and were often used by rulers and leaders to assert control and instill fear. The psalmist is calling attention to the destructive power of such speech and the moral decay it represents.

all the evildoers
The phrase "all the evildoers" encompasses a broad category of individuals who act contrary to God's laws and moral order. The Hebrew word for "evildoers" is "פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן" (po'alei aven), which literally means "workers of iniquity." This term is used throughout the Psalms to describe those who actively engage in sin and wrongdoing. It is not just about occasional sin but a lifestyle characterized by persistent rebellion against God. In the historical context of Israel, this would include those who oppressed the poor, engaged in idolatry, and perverted justice. The psalmist's lament is not just about individual acts of sin but a systemic and pervasive culture of wickedness that stands in opposition to God's righteous order.

boast
The word "boast" in Hebrew is "יִתְהַלָּלוּ" (yithallalu), which means to praise oneself or to glory in one's own achievements. This is a direct affront to the biblical principle that all glory belongs to God alone. Boasting is often condemned in Scripture because it reflects a heart that is self-centered rather than God-centered. In the cultural context of the psalm, boasting was a way for individuals to assert their power and status, often at the expense of others. The psalmist is highlighting the futility and emptiness of such pride, reminding the reader that true honor and glory come from humility and reverence for God. This serves as a call to the faithful to resist the temptation to boast in anything other than the Lord, who is the source of all good things.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Workers of Iniquity
This term refers to those who engage in sinful behavior and act in opposition to God's will. In the context of Psalm 94, they are characterized by their arrogance and boastfulness.

2. Psalmist
The author of the psalm, traditionally attributed to David or another inspired writer, who is calling out to God for justice against the wicked.

3. God as Judge
The overarching theme of Psalm 94 is the justice of God, who is portrayed as the ultimate judge who will repay the wicked for their deeds.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Arrogance
Arrogance is a sin that leads individuals away from God. It is important to recognize and repent of prideful attitudes in our lives.

God's Justice is Certain
While the wicked may seem to prosper temporarily, God's justice will ultimately prevail. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God sees and will act.

The Power of Words
Words have the power to build up or tear down. As Christians, we should be mindful of our speech, ensuring it reflects humility and love rather than arrogance.

Trust in God's Timing
It can be challenging to see the wicked prosper, but we must trust in God's perfect timing and His plan for justice.

Living Humbly Before God
Humility is a key characteristic of a follower of Christ. We should strive to live humbly, acknowledging our dependence on God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the "workers of iniquity" in Psalm 94:4 challenge us to examine our own attitudes and behaviors?

2. In what ways can we guard against arrogance in our daily lives, and what practical steps can we take to cultivate humility?

3. How does the assurance of God's justice in Psalm 94 encourage you in situations where you see wrongdoing or injustice?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced the power of words, either positively or negatively. How can this reflection guide your speech in the future?

5. How can the themes of Psalm 94:4 be connected to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament, particularly regarding humility and justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 8:13
This verse speaks about the fear of the Lord being hatred of evil, pride, and arrogance, which connects to the arrogance of the workers of iniquity in Psalm 94:4.

James 4:6
This New Testament verse highlights that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble, reinforcing the idea that arrogance is contrary to God's nature.

Isaiah 13:11
This verse speaks of God's judgment on the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity, aligning with the theme of divine justice in Psalm 94.