Psalm 79:9

Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; deliver us and atone for our sins, for the sake of Your name.

Study Bible

Help us, O God of our salvation
The psalmist begins with a plea for divine intervention, addressing God as the "God of our salvation." The Hebrew word for "help" is "עָזַר" (azar), which conveys a sense of assistance and support. This plea is not just for any help but for the help that comes from the God who is the source of salvation. The term "salvation" in Hebrew is "יְשׁוּעָה" (yeshuah), which signifies deliverance and victory. This reflects a deep trust in God's ability to save and deliver His people from their troubles. Historically, this plea is set against the backdrop of Israel's distress, possibly during the Babylonian exile, where the need for divine rescue was paramount.

for the glory of Your name
The request for help is not merely for personal or national relief but is tied to the "glory of Your name." In Hebrew, "glory" is "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), which denotes weightiness, honor, and reputation. The psalmist appeals to God's reputation and honor, suggesting that His intervention would uphold His name's sanctity. This reflects a theological understanding that God's actions are ultimately for His glory, and His people's deliverance would demonstrate His power and faithfulness to the nations.

deliver us and atone for our sins
The plea continues with a request for deliverance and atonement. "Deliver" in Hebrew is "נָצַל" (natsal), meaning to snatch away or rescue. This term emphasizes the urgency and necessity of divine intervention. "Atone" is derived from the Hebrew "כָּפַר" (kaphar), which means to cover or make reconciliation. This reflects the sacrificial system in the Old Testament, where atonement was made through sacrifices to cover sins. The psalmist acknowledges the need for both physical deliverance and spiritual reconciliation, recognizing that sin is at the root of their suffering.

for the sake of Your name
The verse concludes by reiterating the motivation for the plea: "for the sake of Your name." This phrase underscores the centrality of God's name and reputation in the psalmist's request. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a deity's name was synonymous with their power and character. By appealing to God's name, the psalmist is invoking His covenant faithfulness and the promises made to His people. This reflects a deep understanding that God's actions are intertwined with His identity and that His people's welfare is a testament to His divine nature.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Asaph
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 79, Asaph was a prominent Levite singer and seer in David's court, known for his role in temple worship.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel is the primary subject of this psalm, experiencing devastation and seeking God's intervention.

3. God
Referred to as the "God of our salvation," highlighting His role as the deliverer and redeemer of Israel.

4. Jerusalem
The city is implied as the setting, having faced destruction and desecration, prompting the plea for divine help.

5. Enemies of Israel
The foreign nations that have invaded and desecrated the holy land, causing suffering and prompting the cry for deliverance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of God's Name
God's name represents His character and reputation. Our prayers should align with His glory and purposes, seeking His intervention not just for personal relief but for His name's sake.

Dependence on Divine Salvation
Recognize that true deliverance and atonement come from God alone. Our efforts are insufficient without His saving grace.

Confession and Repentance
Acknowledge the need for atonement and forgiveness. Regular confession and seeking God's mercy are vital aspects of a believer's life.

Intercessory Prayer
Like Asaph, we should intercede for others, asking God to deliver and forgive, not only for their benefit but to uphold His glory.

God's Faithfulness to His Covenant
Trust in God's faithfulness to His promises. He acts in accordance with His covenant, ensuring His name is honored among the nations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the plea for God to act "for the glory of Your name" challenge our motivations in prayer?

2. In what ways can we see God's deliverance and atonement in our own lives, and how should this impact our daily walk with Him?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Israel's plight enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness and mercy?

4. What are some practical ways we can intercede for others, following the example of Asaph's prayer in this psalm?

5. How can we ensure that our actions and words reflect the holiness and glory of God's name in our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The plea for God to act for the sake of His name echoes Moses' intercession for Israel after the golden calf incident, where he appeals to God's reputation among the nations.

Daniel 9
Daniel's prayer for the restoration of Jerusalem similarly appeals to God's mercy and the sanctity of His name.

Ezekiel 36
God promises to act for the sake of His holy name, emphasizing His commitment to His covenant and reputation.