Psalm 78:57
They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
But they turned back
The phrase "But they turned back" indicates a deliberate choice to deviate from a path previously taken. In the Hebrew context, the word for "turned back" is "סוּג" (sug), which implies a retreat or a backsliding. This is a recurring theme in the history of Israel, where despite witnessing God's miracles and receiving His laws, the people often reverted to their old ways. This turning back is not just a physical movement but a spiritual regression, highlighting the human tendency to fall away from faithfulness to God. It serves as a cautionary reminder for believers to remain steadfast and not to revert to former sinful behaviors.

and acted treacherously
The phrase "and acted treacherously" comes from the Hebrew root "בָּגַד" (bagad), which means to betray or to act unfaithfully. This word is often used in the context of breaking a covenant or trust. In the historical context of Israel, acting treacherously against God was akin to spiritual adultery, as they were in a covenant relationship with Him. This treachery is a serious offense, as it denotes a willful betrayal of the trust and relationship established by God. For contemporary believers, it serves as a warning against the dangers of infidelity to God's commands and the importance of maintaining integrity in one's spiritual walk.

like their fathers
The phrase "like their fathers" refers to the generational pattern of disobedience and rebellion against God. The Hebrew word for "fathers" is "אָבוֹת" (avot), which can mean ancestors or forefathers. This highlights the cyclical nature of sin and the tendency to repeat the mistakes of previous generations. In the biblical narrative, the Israelites often followed the sinful patterns of their ancestors, despite having the opportunity to learn from their mistakes. This serves as a reminder of the importance of breaking negative cycles and striving for a legacy of faithfulness and obedience to God.

they turned aside
The phrase "they turned aside" uses the Hebrew word "נָטָה" (natah), which means to deviate or to turn away. This suggests a conscious decision to move away from the path of righteousness. In the context of Psalm 78, it underscores the Israelites' tendency to stray from God's commandments and pursue their own desires. This deviation is not just a minor detour but a significant departure from God's will. For believers today, it emphasizes the need for vigilance in maintaining one's spiritual direction and the importance of aligning one's life with God's purposes.

like a faulty bow
The phrase "like a faulty bow" uses the Hebrew word "רְמִיָּה" (remiyyah), which means deceitful or unreliable. A faulty bow is one that cannot be trusted to shoot straight, symbolizing unreliability and failure to fulfill its intended purpose. In the biblical context, this metaphor illustrates Israel's failure to live up to their covenantal responsibilities and their inability to be true to God. For modern readers, it serves as a powerful image of the consequences of unfaithfulness and the importance of being reliable and steadfast in one's commitment to God. It calls believers to examine their own lives and ensure they are not like a faulty bow, but rather instruments of God's will.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The primary audience and subject of Psalm 78, representing God's chosen people who repeatedly turned away from Him.

2. Fathers/Ancestors
Refers to the previous generations of Israelites who were unfaithful to God, particularly during the wilderness wanderings.

3. God
The central figure who remains faithful despite the Israelites' repeated unfaithfulness.

4. Wilderness Wanderings
The period after the Exodus when the Israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years due to their disobedience.

5. Faulty Bow
A metaphor used to describe the Israelites' unreliability and failure to fulfill their purpose.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness to God
Just as the Israelites were called to be faithful, we are called to remain steadfast in our relationship with God, avoiding the pitfalls of turning back to old ways.

Learning from the Past
The history of the Israelites serves as a warning. We should learn from their mistakes and strive to live in obedience to God.

The Danger of Unreliability
Like a faulty bow, being unreliable in our faith can lead to missing the mark. We must aim to be consistent and dependable in our walk with God.

Generational Influence
The actions of one generation can influence the next. We should strive to set a godly example for future generations, breaking cycles of unfaithfulness.

Repentance and Return
When we find ourselves turning away from God, it is crucial to repent and return to Him, seeking His forgiveness and guidance.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the metaphor of a "faulty bow" in Psalm 78:57 help us understand the nature of Israel's unfaithfulness?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of the Israelites as described in this Psalm?

3. How can the history of the Israelites' unfaithfulness serve as a warning and lesson for us today?

4. What steps can we take to break generational cycles of unfaithfulness and set a positive example for future generations?

5. How do the additional scriptures connected to Psalm 78:57 reinforce the message of faithfulness and obedience to God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Judges 2:17
This verse describes how the Israelites did not listen to their judges and prostituted themselves to other gods, similar to their ancestors' unfaithfulness.

Hosea 7:16
Hosea uses the imagery of a faulty bow to describe Israel's failure to return to God, paralleling the metaphor in Psalm 78:57.

Deuteronomy 32:5
This verse speaks of a perverse and crooked generation, echoing the description of the Israelites as twisted and unfaithful.

Hebrews 3:12
Warns believers against having an unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God, similar to the Israelites' actions in Psalm 78.
A Deceitful BowS. Conway Psalm 78:57
Whole Psalm: Warnings Against UnbeliefS. Conway Psalm 78:1-72
Disobeying the KingPsalm 78:56-57
The Deceitfulness of the Heart as to DutyJ. Jamieson, M. A.Psalm 78:56-57
The Unfaithfulness of God's PeopleW. Gurnall.Psalm 78:56-57
People
Asaph, David, Ham, Jacob, Joseph, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Acted, Aside, Bow, Deal, Dealt, Deceitful, Disloyal, Drew, Faithless, Fathers, Faulty, Hearts, Treacherous, Treacherously, Turn, Twisted, Unfaithfully, Unreliable, Untrue
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 78:57

     5236   bow and arrow
     5973   unreliability
     6163   faults
     8331   reliability
     8741   failure

Psalm 78:55-64

     8705   apostasy, in OT

Psalm 78:56-57

     5473   proof, through testing

Psalm 78:56-59

     8743   faithlessness, nature of
     8840   unfaithfulness, to God

Library
Memory, Hope, and Effort
'That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep His commandments.'--PSALM lxxviii. 7. In its original application this verse is simply a statement of God's purpose in giving to Israel the Law, and such a history of deliverance. The intention was that all future generations might remember what He had done, and be encouraged by the remembrance to hope in Him for the future; and by both memory and hope, be impelled to the discharge of present duty. So, then, the words
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Turning Back in the Day of Battle
I. We will first consider for a little while WHAT THESE MEN DID. They turned their backs. When the time for fighting came they ought to have shown their fronts. Like bold men they should have kept their face to the foe and their breast against the adversary, but they dishonorably turned their backs and fled. This, I am sorry to say, is not an unusual thing amongst professing Christians. They turn back; they turn back in the day of battle. Some do this at the first appearance of difficulty. "There
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 12: 1866

Limiting God
Among such sins of the first table is that described in our text. It is consequently one of the masterpieces of iniquity, and we shall do well to purge ourselves of it. It is full of evil to ourselves, and is calculated to dishonor both God and man, therefore let us be in earnest to cut it up both root and branch. I think we have all been guilty of this in our measure; and we are not free from it even to this day. Whether we be saints or sinners, we may stand here and make our humble confession that
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Fifteenth Day for Schools and Colleges
WHAT TO PRAY.--For Schools and Colleges "As for Me, this is My covenant with them, saith the Lord: My Spirit that is upon thee, and My words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith the LoThe future of the Church and the world depends, to an extent we little conceive, on the education of the day. The Church may be seeking to evangelise the heathen, and be giving up her own children to secular
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Fourteenth Day for the Church of the Future
WHAT TO PRAY.--For the Church of the Future "That the children might not be as their fathers, a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not steadfast with God."--PS. lxxviii. 8. "I will pour My Spirit upon thy seed, and My blessing upon thy offspring."--ISA. xliv. 3. Pray for the rising generation, who are to come after us. Think of the young men and young women and children of this age, and pray for all the agencies at work among them; that in association and societies
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Centenary Commemoration
OF THE RETURN OF BISHOP SEABURY. 1885 THE RT. REV. SAMUEL SEABURY, D.D. FIRST BISHOP OF CONNECTICUT, HELD HIS FIRST ORDINATION AT MIDDLETOWN, AUGUST 3, 1785. On the ninth day of June, 1885, the Diocesan Convention met in Hartford. Morning Prayer was read in Christ Church at 9 o'clock by the Rev. W. E. Vibbert, D.D., Rector of St. James's Church, Fair Haven, and the Rev. J. E. Heald, Rector of Trinity Church, Tariffville. The Holy Communion was celebrated in St. John's Church, the service beginning
Various—The Sermons And Addresses At The Seabury Centenary

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
From this Commandment we learn that after the excellent works of the first three Commandments there are no better works than to obey and serve all those who are set over us as superiors. For this reason also disobedience is a greater sin than murder, unchastity, theft and dishonesty, and all that these may include. For we can in no better way learn how to distinguish between greater and lesser sins than by noting the order of the Commandments of God, although there are distinctions also within the
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

Indiscreet Importunity.
"I gave thee a king in mine anger." HOSEA xiii. 11. "Ye know not what ye ask." MATTHEW xx. 22. PSALM lxxviii. 27-31. That God sometimes suffers men to destroy themselves, giving them their own way, although He knows it is ruinous, and even putting into their hands the scorpion they have mistaken for a fish, is an indubitable and alarming fact. Perhaps no form of ruin covers a man with such shame or sinks him to such hopelessness as when he finds that what he has persistently clamoured for and refused
Marcus Dods—How to become like Christ

The Mystery
Of the Woman dwelling in the Wilderness. The woman delivered of a child, when the dragon was overcome, from thenceforth dwelt in the wilderness, by which is figured the state of the Church, liberated from Pagan tyranny, to the time of the seventh trumpet, and the second Advent of Christ, by the type, not of a latent, invisible, but, as it were, an intermediate condition, like that of the lsraelitish Church journeying in the wilderness, from its departure from Egypt, to its entrance into the land
Joseph Mede—A Key to the Apocalypse

The Second Continental Journey.
1827-28. PART I.--GERMANY. After John and Martha Yeardley had visited their friends at home, their minds were directed to the work which they had left uncompleted on the continent of Europe; and, on their return from the Yearly Meeting, they opened this prospect of service before the assembled church to which they belonged. (Diary) 6 mo. 18.--Were at the Monthly Meeting at Highflatts, where we laid our concern before our friends to revisit some parts of Germany and Switzerland, and to visit
John Yeardley—Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel

The World's Bread
'And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told Him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. 31. And He said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. 32. And they departed into a desert place by ship privately. 33. And the people saw them departing, and many knew Him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Out of the Deep of Loneliness, Failure, and Disappointment.
My heart is smitten down, and withered like grass. I am even as a sparrow that sitteth alone on the housetop--Ps. cii. 4, 6. My lovers and friends hast Thou put away from me, and hid mine acquaintance out of my sight--Ps. lxxviii. 18. I looked on my right hand, and saw there was no man that would know me. I had no place to flee unto, and no man cared for my soul. I cried unto Thee, O Lord, and said, Thou art my Hope. When my spirit was in heaviness, then Thou knewest my path.--Ps. cxlii. 4, 5.
Charles Kingsley—Out of the Deep

The Good Shepherd: a Farewell Sermon
John 10:27-28 -- "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. And I give unto them eternal life, and they shall never perish, neither shall any pluck them out of my hand." It is a common, and I believe, generally speaking, my dear hearers, a true saying, that bad manners beget good laws. Whether this will hold good in every particular, in respect to the affairs of this world, I am persuaded the observation is very pertinent in respect to the things of another: I mean bad manners,
George Whitefield—Selected Sermons of George Whitefield

Adam and Zaretan, Joshua 3
I suspect a double error in some maps, while they place these two towns in Perea; much more, while they place them at so little a distance. We do not deny, indeed, that the city Adam was in Perea; but Zaretan was not so. Of Adam is mention, Joshua 3:16; where discourse is had of the cutting-off, or cutting in two, the waters of Jordan, that they might afford a passage to Israel; The waters rose up upon a heap afar off in Adam. For the textual reading "In Adam," the marginal hath "From Adam." You
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Eighth Commandment
Thou shalt not steal.' Exod 20: 15. AS the holiness of God sets him against uncleanness, in the command Thou shalt not commit adultery;' so the justice of God sets him against rapine and robbery, in the command, Thou shalt not steal.' The thing forbidden in this commandment, is meddling with another man's property. The civil lawyers define furtum, stealth or theft to be the laying hands unjustly on that which is another's;' the invading another's right. I. The causes of theft. [1] The internal causes
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

"The Sun of Righteousness"
WE SHOULD FEEL QUITE JUSTIFIED in applying the language of the 19th Psalm to our Lord Jesus Christ from the simple fact that he is so frequently compared to the sun; and especially in the passage which we have given you as our second text, wherein he is called "the Sun of Righteousness." But we have a higher justification for such a reading of the passage, for it will be in your memories that, in the 10th chapter of the Epistle to the Romans, the Apostle Paul, slightly altering the words of this
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

A Jealous God
I. Reverently, let us remember that THE LORD IS EXCEEDINGLY JEALOUS OF HIS DEITY. Our text is coupled with the command--"Thou shalt worship no other God." When the law was thundered from Sinai, the second commandment received force from the divine jealousy--"Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in the heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 9: 1863

Mosaic Cosmogony.
ON the revival of science in the 16th century, some of the earliest conclusions at which philosophers arrived were found to be at variance with popular and long-established belief. The Ptolemaic system of astronomy, which had then full possession of the minds of men, contemplated the whole visible universe from the earth as the immovable centre of things. Copernicus changed the point of view, and placing the beholder in the sun, at once reduced the earth to an inconspicuous globule, a merely subordinate
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

Privilege and Experience
"And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine." --Luke 15:31. The words of the text are familiar to us all. The elder son had complained and said, that though his father had made a feast, and had killed the fatted calf for the prodigal son, he had never given him even a kid that he might make merry with his friends. The answer of the father was: "Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine." One cannot have a more wonderful revelation of the heart of
Andrew Murray—The Deeper Christian Life

Stones Crying Out
'For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over. 11. And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the Lord passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people. 12. And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Deaf Stammerer Healed and Four Thousand Fed.
^A Matt. XV. 30-39; ^B Mark VII. 32-VIII. 9. ^b 32 And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech [The man had evidently learned to speak before he lost his hearing. Some think that defective hearing had caused the impediment in his speech, but verse 35 suggests that he was tongue-tied]; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. 33 And he took him aside from the multitude privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue [He separated
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Purity and Peace in the Present Lord
PHILIPPIANS iv. 1-9 Euodia and Syntyche--Conditions to unanimity--Great uses of small occasions--Connexion to the paragraphs--The fortress and the sentinel--A golden chain of truths--Joy in the Lord--Yieldingness--Prayer in everything--Activities of a heart at rest Ver. 1. +So, my brethren beloved and longed for+, missed indeed, at this long distance from you, +my joy and crown+ of victory (stephanos), +thus+, as having such certainties and such aims, with such a Saviour, and looking for such
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

The Baptismal Covenant Can be Kept Unbroken. Aim and Responsibility of Parents.
We have gone "to the Law and to the Testimony" to find out what the nature and benefits of Baptism are. We have gathered out of the Word all the principal passages bearing on this subject. We have grouped them together, and studied them side by side. We have noticed that their sense is uniform, clear, and strong. Unless we are willing to throw aside all sound principles of interpretation, we can extract from the words of inspiration only one meaning, and that is that the baptized child is, by virtue
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

An Exhortation to Love God
1. An exhortation. Let me earnestly persuade all who bear the name of Christians to become lovers of God. "O love the Lord, all ye his saints" (Psalm xxxi. 23). There are but few that love God: many give Him hypocritical kisses, but few love Him. It is not so easy to love God as most imagine. The affection of love is natural, but the grace is not. Men are by nature haters of God (Rom. i. 30). The wicked would flee from God; they would neither be under His rules, nor within His reach. They fear God,
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

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