Psalm 140:5

The proud hide a snare for me; the cords of their net are spread along the path, and lures are set out for me. Selah

Study Bible

The proud have hidden a snare for me
The word "proud" in Hebrew is "זֵדִים" (zedim), which often refers to those who are arrogant or insolent, acting in defiance of God’s will. In the biblical context, pride is frequently associated with rebellion against God, as seen in the fall of Lucifer (Isaiah 14:12-15). The "snare" is a metaphor for traps or schemes set by the wicked to ensnare the righteous. Historically, snares were used by hunters to catch animals, symbolizing the cunning and deceitful tactics of the proud. This imagery is consistent with the spiritual warfare theme throughout the Psalms, where the righteous are often under threat from the wicked.

and cords of their net
"Cords" and "net" together suggest a well-planned and intricate trap. The Hebrew word for "cords" is "חֲבָלִים" (chavalim), which can also mean pains or sorrows, indicating the potential suffering caused by these traps. The "net" (רֶשֶׁת, reshet) is another hunting tool, emphasizing the deliberate and calculated nature of the enemy's plans. In a spiritual sense, these represent the temptations and trials believers face, which are often subtle and disguised.

they have spread along my path
The phrase "spread along my path" indicates the pervasive and unavoidable nature of these traps. The Hebrew word for "path" is "מַעְגָּל" (ma'agal), which can also mean a course of life or moral conduct. This suggests that the enemy's schemes are not just physical but also moral and spiritual, aiming to divert the believer from the righteous path. The imagery of a path is common in wisdom literature, symbolizing one's journey through life and the choices one makes.

they have set traps for me
"Set traps" implies intentionality and malice. The Hebrew word "פַּחִים" (pachim) refers to traps or snares, reinforcing the idea of danger and deceit. This phrase highlights the constant vigilance required of believers, as the enemy is always seeking opportunities to cause them to stumble. In the broader biblical narrative, this reflects the ongoing battle between good and evil, where the faithful must rely on God's guidance and protection to navigate the challenges they face.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this psalm, David often faced adversaries who sought to harm him, both physically and spiritually.

2. The Proud
Refers to those who are arrogant and self-reliant, often setting traps for the righteous.

3. Snares and Nets
Metaphorical representations of the traps and schemes devised by the wicked to ensnare the righteous.

4. Path
Symbolizes the journey of life or the righteous path that believers strive to walk.

5. Selah
A term used in the Psalms, possibly indicating a pause for reflection or emphasis on the preceding statement.

Teaching Points

Awareness of Spiritual Warfare
Believers must be vigilant and aware of the spiritual traps set by the enemy. This requires discernment and reliance on God's wisdom.

Dependence on God
Just as David sought God's protection from his enemies, believers today must depend on God for guidance and safety from spiritual and physical dangers.

The Danger of Pride
The proud are often depicted as those who set traps for others. Believers should guard against pride in their own lives, recognizing it as a potential snare.

Reflective Pause (Selah)
Taking time to pause and reflect on God's Word and His protection can strengthen our faith and resolve.

Community Support
Engaging with a community of believers can provide support and accountability, helping to identify and avoid potential snares.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we identify the "snares" and "nets" in our own lives that may lead us away from God's path?

2. In what ways can pride manifest in our lives, and how can we guard against it?

3. How does the concept of "Selah" encourage us to approach our daily walk with God?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are wearing the "full armor of God" as described in Ephesians 6:11?

5. How can we support one another in the Christian community to avoid the traps set by the enemy?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 141:9-10
Similar themes of seeking protection from the snares of the wicked.

Proverbs 29:5
Discusses the deceitful nature of flattery, which can be a form of a snare.

Ephesians 6:11
Encourages believers to put on the full armor of God to stand against the schemes of the devil.

1 Peter 5:8
Warns believers to be sober-minded and watchful, as the devil prowls like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour.