Psalm 135:8

He struck down the firstborn of Egypt, of both man and beast.

Study Bible

He struck down the firstborn of Egypt
This phrase refers to a pivotal event in the history of Israel, the final plague that God sent upon Egypt as described in the book of Exodus. The Hebrew root for "struck down" is נָכָה (nakah), which conveys a sense of a decisive and powerful blow. This act was not merely punitive but served as a divine intervention to liberate the Israelites from slavery. Historically, this event is central to the Jewish Passover, commemorating God's deliverance. The "firstborn" signifies the most valued and significant, representing the future and strength of Egypt. This act demonstrated God's supremacy over the Egyptian gods and His commitment to His covenant people.

from man to beast
This phrase emphasizes the totality and completeness of the plague's impact. The Hebrew word for "man" is אָדָם (adam), which can refer to humanity in general, while "beast" is בְּהֵמָה (behemah), indicating domesticated animals. The inclusion of both man and beast underscores the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, affecting all levels of Egyptian society and economy. This serves as a reminder of God's sovereign control over all creation. In a broader scriptural context, it highlights the distinction between those who are under God's protection and those who are not, as the Israelites were spared from this plague. This phrase also foreshadows the ultimate deliverance and redemption that God provides through Christ, who is the firstborn over all creation (Colossians 1:15).

Persons / Places / Events

1. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, demonstrating His power and judgment.

2. Egypt
The nation that held the Israelites in bondage, representing opposition to God's people.

3. Firstborn
The firstborn of both man and beast in Egypt, symbolizing the strength and future of the nation.

4. Plague of the Firstborn
The tenth and final plague that God sent upon Egypt, leading to the Exodus.

5. Exodus
The event where the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt, a pivotal moment in biblical history.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of history and nations. His actions in Egypt demonstrate His supreme authority over all creation.

Judgment and Deliverance
God's judgment on Egypt was also an act of deliverance for His people. This duality shows His justice and mercy.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites' obedience in marking their doorposts with lamb's blood was crucial for their protection. Obedience to God’s commands is vital for His blessings.

God's Faithfulness
The deliverance from Egypt is a testament to God's faithfulness to His promises. He remembers and acts on behalf of His covenant people.

Spiritual Firstborn
In Christ, believers are considered the "firstborn" of God, highlighting the importance of spiritual inheritance and identity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the event of the firstborn's death in Egypt demonstrate God's power and justice?

2. In what ways does the Exodus account, particularly the plague of the firstborn, foreshadow the salvation offered through Jesus Christ?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the Passover to our daily walk with God?

4. What does the deliverance of Israel from Egypt teach us about God's faithfulness to His promises?

5. How can understanding our identity as "firstborn" in Christ influence our relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
This chapter details the Passover and the plague of the firstborn, providing the historical context for Psalm 135:8.

Psalm 136:10
This verse echoes the theme of God's deliverance by recounting the striking down of Egypt's firstborn.

Hebrews 11:28
This New Testament reference highlights the faith of Moses in instituting the Passover, which protected the Israelites from the plague.

Revelation 15:3
The song of Moses and the Lamb celebrates God's mighty acts, including His judgments against Egypt.