Psalm 12:4

They say, "With our tongues we will prevail. We own our lips--who can be our master?"

Study Bible

We will prevail with our tongues
This phrase reflects the arrogance and self-reliance of those who trust in their own words and rhetoric rather than in God. The Hebrew root for "prevail" is "גָּבַר" (gabar), which means to be strong or mighty. This suggests a sense of self-assuredness and confidence in one's own abilities. Historically, this attitude can be seen in various cultures where eloquence and speech were highly valued, often leading to manipulation and deceit. In a scriptural context, this phrase warns against the pride that comes from trusting in human wisdom over divine guidance. It serves as a reminder that true strength and victory come from God, not from our own persuasive abilities.

with our tongues
The tongue, in biblical literature, often symbolizes the power of speech and its potential for both good and evil. The Hebrew word "לָשׁוֹן" (lashon) is used here, emphasizing the instrument of speech. James 3:5-6 in the New Testament elaborates on the tongue's power, describing it as a small part of the body that can cause great harm. This highlights the responsibility that comes with the gift of speech. In the historical context of ancient Israel, where oral tradition was paramount, the tongue held significant power in shaping beliefs and actions. This phrase serves as a caution against using speech for manipulation or harm, urging believers to align their words with God's truth.

our lips are our own
This declaration of ownership over one's lips signifies a rejection of accountability to God for one's words. The Hebrew word "שְׂפָתֵינוּ" (s'fatenu) for "our lips" indicates a personal possession, suggesting autonomy and independence. In the cultural context of the time, claiming such autonomy was akin to denying God's sovereignty over all aspects of life, including speech. This phrase challenges believers to consider the source of their words and to recognize that, as creations of God, even our speech is subject to His authority. It calls for a submission of our communication to God's will, acknowledging that our words should reflect His character and truth.

who can be our master?
This rhetorical question underscores a rebellious spirit, questioning the authority of anyone, including God, over one's life. The Hebrew word "אָדוֹן" (adon) for "master" implies lordship and control. In the historical and scriptural context, this attitude mirrors the defiance seen in various biblical narratives where individuals or nations reject God's rule. It serves as a stark reminder of the human tendency to resist divine authority, preferring self-rule. For believers, this phrase is a call to humility and submission, recognizing that true freedom and fulfillment come from acknowledging God as the ultimate Master and Lord of our lives. It inspires a heart of obedience and trust in His perfect will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 12, David is expressing concern over the deceitful and boastful speech of the wicked.

2. The Wicked
The individuals who are speaking arrogantly and deceitfully, believing they are accountable to no one.

3. God
Implicit in the text as the ultimate judge and master, contrasting the wicked's claim of self-mastery.

4. Israel
The broader community affected by the deceit and arrogance of the wicked, often the context for David's psalms.

5. The Righteous
Those who are oppressed or troubled by the deceitful words of the wicked, seeking God's intervention.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words have the power to build up or destroy. As believers, we must be mindful of our speech, recognizing its potential impact.

Accountability to God
Despite the wicked's claim of self-mastery, all are ultimately accountable to God. We should live with the awareness that our words and actions are subject to His judgment.

The Illusion of Self-Sufficiency
The wicked believe they are their own masters, but this is an illusion. True freedom and mastery come from submission to God.

Guarding Our Speech
As followers of Christ, we are called to guard our tongues and speak truthfully, reflecting God's character in our communication.

Seeking God's Intervention
In times of deceit and arrogance around us, we should turn to God for justice and protection, trusting in His sovereignty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the attitude of the wicked in Psalm 12:4 reflect a misunderstanding of true authority and mastery?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our speech aligns with the teachings of Christ, as seen in James 3 and 1 Peter 3?

3. How can we apply the principle of accountability for our words in our daily interactions, considering Matthew 12:36-37?

4. What practical steps can we take to guard our tongues and promote truth in our communities, in light of Proverbs 18:21?

5. How does understanding the power of words influence our approach to conflict resolution and communication within the church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:5-6
This passage discusses the power of the tongue, emphasizing how small but influential it can be, much like the boastful claims in Psalm 12:4.

Proverbs 18:21
Highlights the power of the tongue to bring life or death, connecting to the destructive potential of the wicked's speech.

Matthew 12:36-37
Jesus speaks about being accountable for every careless word, countering the wicked's belief that they have no master.

Romans 3:13-14
Paul describes the sinful nature of humanity, including deceitful speech, echoing the themes of Psalm 12.

1 Peter 3:10
Encourages believers to keep their tongues from evil, contrasting the behavior of the wicked in Psalm 12:4.