Psalm 107:9

For He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.

Study Bible

For He
This phrase emphasizes the divine subject of the verse, pointing directly to God as the source of action. In the Hebrew text, the word "He" is often implied, but here it is explicit, underscoring God's personal involvement and initiative. The use of "He" reflects the monotheistic belief central to the Jewish and Christian faiths, where God is the ultimate provider and sustainer. Historically, this acknowledgment of God as the provider would resonate deeply with the Israelites, who experienced God's provision during their wilderness wanderings.

satisfies
The Hebrew root for "satisfies" is "שָׂבַע" (saba), which means to be sated or filled to satisfaction. This word conveys a sense of complete fulfillment, not just a temporary quenching of thirst or hunger. In a spiritual context, it suggests that God provides not only for physical needs but also for the deeper spiritual longings of the soul. The satisfaction God offers is abundant and overflowing, reflecting His generous nature.

the thirsty
The term "thirsty" in Hebrew is "צָמֵא" (tsame), which can refer to both physical thirst and a metaphorical longing for God. In the arid climate of the ancient Near East, water was a precious commodity, and thirst was a common and pressing concern. Spiritually, this thirst represents a deep yearning for God's presence and righteousness, as seen in other Psalms like Psalm 42:1, "As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for You, O God."

and fills
The word "fills" comes from the Hebrew "מָלֵא" (male), meaning to fill or to be full. This verb indicates a complete and generous provision, leaving no lack. It suggests that God's provision is not partial or insufficient but rather abundant and overflowing. This reflects the biblical theme of God's abundant grace and mercy, which is more than enough to meet the needs of His people.

the hungry
The Hebrew word for "hungry" is "רָעֵב" (raeb), which refers to those who are in need of sustenance. In the biblical context, hunger often symbolizes a deeper spiritual need for God and His word. Jesus echoes this sentiment in the Beatitudes, "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled" (Matthew 5:6). The physical hunger mentioned here serves as a metaphor for the spiritual hunger that only God can satisfy.

with good things
The phrase "with good things" translates the Hebrew "טוֹב" (tov), which means good, pleasant, or beneficial. This term encompasses both material and spiritual blessings. In the biblical narrative, God's "good things" are often associated with His covenant promises, including peace, prosperity, and spiritual fulfillment. The "good things" God provides are not just temporary pleasures but enduring blessings that contribute to the well-being and flourishing of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The context of Psalm 107 reflects the experiences of the Israelites, who often found themselves in physical and spiritual need throughout their history, especially during their wilderness wanderings and exiles.

2. The Wilderness
This Psalm echoes the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, where God provided manna and water, satisfying their physical hunger and thirst.

3. The Psalmist
The author of Psalm 107, traditionally considered to be King David or another inspired writer, who reflects on God's faithfulness and provision.

Teaching Points

God's Provision
God is the ultimate provider, meeting both physical and spiritual needs. Just as He provided for the Israelites, He continues to provide for His people today.

Spiritual Hunger and Thirst
Beyond physical needs, this verse speaks to a deeper spiritual longing that only God can satisfy. Believers are encouraged to seek fulfillment in Him.

Contentment in Christ
True contentment comes from trusting in God's provision. In a world that often leaves us wanting more, finding satisfaction in Christ leads to peace and joy.

Gratitude for God's Goodness
Recognizing and being thankful for the "good things" God provides fosters a heart of gratitude and worship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Psalm 107:9 reflect God's character as a provider, and how have you experienced this in your own life?

2. In what ways can you identify with the spiritual hunger and thirst mentioned in this verse, and how can you seek satisfaction in God?

3. How does the promise of satisfaction in Matthew 5:6 relate to the message of Psalm 107:9?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt spiritually or physically hungry. How did God meet your needs, and how can this encourage you in current challenges?

5. How can you cultivate a heart of gratitude for the "good things" God provides, and how might this impact your daily walk with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 6:35
Jesus declares Himself as the "bread of life," connecting to the theme of God satisfying spiritual hunger.

Matthew 5:6
The Beatitudes mention those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, promising they will be filled, echoing the satisfaction God provides.

Isaiah 55:1-2
An invitation to come to the waters and be satisfied without cost, paralleling the theme of God providing for those in need.