Proverbs 31:16

She appraises a field and buys it; from her earnings she plants a vineyard.

Study Bible

She considers
The Hebrew word for "considers" is "zamam," which implies a thoughtful and deliberate action. This suggests that the virtuous woman is not impulsive but rather exercises wisdom and discernment. In a historical context, this reflects the importance of careful planning and decision-making, especially in a patriarchal society where women's roles were often limited. Her ability to consider reflects her intelligence and capability, aligning with the biblical theme of wisdom found throughout Proverbs.

a field
The term "field" in Hebrew is "sadeh," which can refer to a piece of land or territory. In ancient Israel, owning and managing land was a significant responsibility and a sign of wealth and stability. This indicates that the woman is involved in substantial economic activities, challenging the stereotype of women being confined to domestic roles. Her engagement with the field symbolizes her active participation in providing for her household and contributing to the community's prosperity.

and buys it
The Hebrew word "laqach" means to take or acquire. This action of buying a field demonstrates her financial acumen and independence. In a historical context, this was a remarkable feat, as women typically did not engage in property transactions. Her ability to buy a field signifies trust in her judgment and her role as a steward of resources, reflecting the biblical principle of wise stewardship.

From her earnings
"Earnings" in Hebrew is "peri," which literally means "fruit." This metaphorical use of "fruit" suggests that her income is the result of her labor and diligence. It highlights the biblical principle that hard work and industriousness lead to tangible rewards. Her earnings are not merely financial but also represent the fruitfulness of her efforts and the blessings of God upon her work.

she plants a vineyard
The act of planting a vineyard, "nata" in Hebrew, is a long-term investment requiring patience and care. Vineyards were valuable assets in ancient times, providing wine, a staple in the diet and economy. This action underscores her foresight and commitment to future prosperity. It also symbolizes spiritual fruitfulness, as vineyards are often used in Scripture to represent abundance and blessing. Her initiative in planting a vineyard reflects her dedication to nurturing and growing her family's resources, embodying the virtues of diligence and foresight.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The central figure in Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized representation of a godly and industrious woman. She embodies wisdom, diligence, and resourcefulness.

2. The Field
Represents opportunities and investments. In the context of ancient Israel, owning a field was a significant economic asset, providing sustenance and income.

3. The Vineyard
Symbolizes long-term planning and cultivation. Vineyards require time and care to produce fruit, reflecting the woman's foresight and commitment.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Wisdom in Stewardship
The virtuous woman exemplifies careful consideration and wise management of resources. Believers are encouraged to be diligent and thoughtful in their financial and personal decisions.

Long-term Vision and Planning
Planting a vineyard requires patience and foresight. Christians are called to plan for the future, investing time and resources in endeavors that yield spiritual and practical fruit.

Resourcefulness and Initiative
The woman's actions demonstrate initiative and resourcefulness. Followers of Christ should seek opportunities to use their gifts and resources for God's glory and the benefit of others.

Economic Contribution and Family Support
Her activities contribute to her household's well-being. This underscores the value of contributing to family and community through work and enterprise.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the virtuous woman's approach to buying a field and planting a vineyard reflect the biblical principle of stewardship?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of long-term planning and investment in our spiritual lives and personal goals?

3. How does the example of the Proverbs 31 woman challenge modern perceptions of gender roles and economic contribution within a family?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate resourcefulness and initiative in our daily lives, following the example of the virtuous woman?

5. How can the principles found in Proverbs 31:16 be applied to our understanding of work and its role in God's plan for our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:28
The mandate to "be fruitful and multiply" connects to the woman's role in cultivating and expanding resources, reflecting God's original design for stewardship and productivity.

Proverbs 12:11
This verse speaks to the value of working the land and the rewards of diligence, paralleling the woman's investment in the field and vineyard.

Matthew 25:14-30
The Parable of the Talents highlights the importance of wisely investing resources, akin to the woman's prudent purchase and planting.